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| Section | Objectives |
|---|---|
| Graphics and Animation | - Canvas and SVG
|
| JavaScript Coding | - JavaScript ES6 Development
|
| Forms | - HTML5 Forms and Validation
|
| Application Lifecycle Management | - Application Development Lifecycle
|
| Layouts | - Responsive and Flexible Layouts
|
ITDumpsKR의 경험이 풍부한 IT전문가들이 연구제작해낸 IT Specialist인증 INF-306덤프는 시험패스율이 100%에 가까워 시험의 첫번째 도전에서 한방에 시험패스하도록 도와드립니다. IT Specialist인증 INF-306덤프는IT Specialist인증 INF-306최신 실제시험문제의 모든 시험문제를 커버하고 있어 덤프에 있는 내용만 공부하시면 아무런 걱정없이 시험에 도전할수 있습니다.
질문 # 19
A form has four buttons with a class of item. You need to apply an event listener to all buttons to invoke the moveElement function when a button is pressed. Your code must ensure bubble capture.
Complete the markup by selecting the correct option from each drop-down list.
Note: You will receive partial credit for each correct selection.
정답:
설명:
Explanation:
First drop-down: " click " ,
Second drop-down: moveElement,
Third drop-down: false,
The correct event listener syntax is addEventListener(type, listener, useCapture). The first argument must be " click " because the function must run when a button is pressed. The second argument must be moveElement, not moveElement(), because the event listener expects a function reference. Using parentheses would call the function immediately while the page is loading instead of waiting for the user to press a button. The third argument controls the event phase. false means the listener runs during the bubbling phase, which is the normal behavior for button click handling. true would register the listener for the capturing phase instead.
Since the code uses document.querySelectorAll( " .item " ), it selects all elements with the class item. The for loop then attaches the same click listener to each selected button individually. This ensures that all four buttons invoke moveElement when clicked.
질문 # 20
The following code adds items to the groceries array from the other arrays. Line numbers are for reference only.
01 < body >
02 < p id= " list " > < /p >
03 < script >
04 var groceries = [];
05 var dairy = [ " Milk " , " Eggs " , " Cheese " , " Ice Cream " ];
06 var beverages = [ " Juice " , " Water " , " Soda " , " Coffee " ];
07 var fruits = [ " Apples " , " Bananas " , " Grapes " , " Oranges " , " Strawberries " ];
08 var vegetables = [ " Broccoli " , " Carrots " , " Lettuce " , " Spinach " , " Tomatoes " ];
09 var meats = [ " Beef " , " Chicken " , " Pork " ];
10
11 function addVegetables() {
12 groceries = groceries.concat(vegetables);
13 }
14
15 function addFruits() {
16 groceries = groceries.concat(fruits);
17 }
18
19 function addOther() {
20 groceries.push(meats[1]);
21 groceries.push(dairy[3]);
22 }
23
24 fruits.shift();
25 addVegetables();
26
27 groceries.shift();
28 addFruits();
29
30 groceries.pop();
31 groceries.shift();
32
33 addOther();
34 document.getElementById( " list " ).innerHTML = groceries;
You need to debug the code on the left to determine how many items are in the groceries array at the specified breakpoints.
Evaluate the code and answer the questions by selecting the correct option from each drop-down list.
Note: You will receive partial credit for each correct answer.
정답:
설명:
Explanation:
Line 26 drop-down: 5
Line 29 drop-down: 8
Line 32 drop-down: 6
The groceries array starts empty. Line 24 runs fruits.shift(), which removes " Apples " from the fruits array.
This leaves four fruits, but it does not add anything to groceries. Line 25 calls addVegetables(), which executes groceries = groceries.concat(vegetables);. Since vegetables contains five items, groceries contains 5 items at line 26. Line 27 then executes groceries.shift(), removing the first item from groceries and reducing the count to 4. Line 28 calls addFruits(), which appends the four remaining fruits, increasing the array count to 8; therefore, line 29 is 8. Line 30 executes groceries.pop(), removing the last item and reducing the count to
7. Line 31 executes groceries.shift(), removing the first item and reducing the count to 6. Therefore, line 32 is
6. The addOther() function on line 33 has not executed yet at the line 32 breakpoint. References/topics:
JavaScript arrays, debugging breakpoints, concat(), shift(), pop(), push(), array item counting.
질문 # 21
Review the following markup segment:
< form action= " process.js " method= " get " >
< label for= " secretcode " > Secret Code < /label >
< input type= " text " name= " secretcode "
pattern= " [a-zA-Z]{4}-[0-9] {2}-[0-9]{4}-[a-zA-Z] {4} "
placeholder= " secretcode " >
< input type= " submit " value= " Submit " >
< /form >
Which entry will validate successfully according to the required pattern?
정답:A
설명:
The correct answer is D because the pattern attribute requires the exact structure defined by the regular expression [a-zA-Z]{4}-[0-9] {2}-[0-9]{4}-[a-zA-Z] {4}. The first group, [a-zA-Z]{4}, requires exactly four alphabetic characters. The second group, [0-9] {2}, requires exactly two numeric digits. The third group, [0-9]
{4}, requires exactly four numeric digits. The final group, [a-zA-Z] {4}, requires exactly four alphabetic characters. Hyphens must appear between each group. Option D, kukX-34-4938-WJDF, satisfies every part:
kukX is four letters, 34 is two digits, 4938 is four digits, and WJDF is four letters. Option A fails because Uhj6 contains a digit in the final letter-only group. Option B fails because y7Ts contains a digit in the first group and A3 is not two digits. Option C fails because 23h contains a letter and breaks the two-digit group.
References/topics: HTML5 input validation, pattern attribute, regular expressions, form constraint validation.
질문 # 22
You need to ensure that the value of an input element is a valid 10-digit phone number with no symbols. The input element should initially display all zeroes, but that value should never be stored with the form.
Complete the markup by selecting the correct option from each drop-down list.
정답:
설명:
Explanation:
< input id= " phone "
pattern= " [0-9]{10} "
placeholder= " 0000000000 " >
The correct first attribute is pattern because the requirement is to validate the entered value against a specific format: exactly ten numeric digits and no symbols. The regular expression [0-9]{10} means that only digits from 0 through 9 are allowed, and exactly ten of them must be entered. This prevents values such as 123-456-
7890, (123)4567890, or 123 456 7890 because those contain symbols or spaces. The correct second attribute is placeholder, not value, because the input should initially display all zeroes but that displayed text must not be submitted or stored with the form. A placeholder is hint text shown when the field is empty; it disappears when the user enters real data and is not submitted as the control's value. By contrast, value= " 0000000000 " would actually prepopulate the input and could be submitted if the user did not change it. The required option is not selected because the question focuses on format validation and display hint behavior, not mandatory completion. References/topics: HTML5 form validation, pattern, regular expressions, placeholder, input constraint validation.
질문 # 23
You need to use a flexbox so that new content you add to the container appears at the highest point on a vertical list. You want to achieve this goal without specifying an order. Which value should you use for flex- direction?
정답:C
설명:
The correct value is column-reverse. The flex-direction property defines the main axis of a flex container and determines whether flex items are laid out horizontally, vertically, or in the reverse direction. column creates a vertical layout where items flow from the top of the container toward the bottom. If new content is appended after existing content, normal column layout places that new item later in the visual list, typically lower on the page. column-reverse preserves a vertical main axis but reverses the visual direction, so later items in the source order appear at the highest visual point of the list. This satisfies the requirement without using the order property on individual flex items. row and row-reverse are incorrect because they create horizontal layouts, not vertical lists. The reverse-direction flex values should be used deliberately because visual order can differ from DOM order, but for this exam scenario, column-reverse is the value that places newly appended vertical content at the top. References/topics: CSS flexbox, flex-direction, main axis, column layout, reverse visual flow.
질문 # 24
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