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| Certification Vendor: | CertiProf |
|---|---|
| Exam Name: | Ethical Hacking Professional Certification |
| Exam Number: | CEHPC |
| Exam Price: | USD $150 |
| Real Exam Qty: | 40 |
| Certificate Validity Period: | Not specified |
| Available Languages: | Spanish, English |
| Exam Duration: | 60 minutes |
| Related Certifications: | Cyber Security Foundation Professional Certification PenTester Professional Certification |
| Exam Format: | Closed Book, Multiple Choice |
| Passing Score: | 80% (32/40) |
| Sample Questions: | CertiProf CEHPC Sample Questions |
| Exam Way: | Online proctored exam |
| Pre Condition: | Basic computer knowledge and reading comprehension in English are recommended. |
| Official Syllabus URL: | https://certiprof.com/products/ethical-hacking-professional-certification-cehpc |
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14. Frage
Is pinging considered a crime if it is done without authorization?
Antwort: B
Begründung:
Pinging is a basic network diagnostic technique used to determine whether a host is reachable over a network.
In most jurisdictions,pinging alone is not considered a crime, as it simply sends an Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) request and waits for a response. Therefore, option A is the correct answer.
In ethical hacking and cybersecurity operations, pinging is commonly used during theinitial reconnaissance phaseto identify live hosts within a network range. It does not access data, exploit vulnerabilities, or modify systems. Instead, it only confirms whether a system is online and responding to network traffic.
Option B is incorrect because ping is a fully functional and widely used networking utility. Option C is also incorrect because pinging does not violate privacy in itself; it does not retrieve personal data or system contents. However, it is important to note that while pinging is generally legal,organizational policies and laws vary, and repeated or aggressive scanning activity may still be considered suspicious.
From an ethical hacking standpoint, authorization is always required before performing any form of reconnaissance during a professional security assessment. Ethical hackers operate under strict legal agreements, even when using low-impact tools such as ping. Understanding the legal and ethical boundaries of reconnaissance techniques helps cybersecurity professionals avoid unintentional policy violations while conducting legitimate security testing.
15. Frage
What is a firewall?
Antwort: B
Begründung:
A firewall is a cornerstone master information security control that serves as a protective barrier between a trusted internal network and untrusted external networks, such as the internet. Its primary function is to monitor and control incoming and outgoing network traffic based on a predetermined set of security rules. By analyzing packet headers-specifically IP addresses, port numbers, and protocols-the firewall determines whether to "allow," "block," or "drop" a connection attempt.
Firewalls can be implemented as hardware appliances, software installed on a host, or a combination of both.
They generally fall into several categories:
* Packet Filtering Firewalls: These examine individual packets in isolation and are the most basic form of protection.
* Stateful Inspection Firewalls: These track the state of active connections, ensuring that incoming traffic is only allowed if it is a response to a legitimate outgoing request.
* Next-Generation Firewalls (NGFW): These go beyond simple port/IP filtering by performing "Deep Packet Inspection" (DPI) to identify specific applications and even filter out malware or malicious commands within the traffic.
In the pentesting process, the firewall is the first major obstacle a tester encounters. It defines the "perimeter" of the organization. An ethical hacker will use port scanning to identify which "holes" exist in the firewall's ruleset. For defenders, a properly configured firewall is essential for implementing "Default Deny" policies, where all traffic is blocked unless it is explicitly permitted. This significantly reduces the attack surface by ensuring that services like database ports are never exposed to the public internet. While a firewall is not a substitute for antivirus (Option A) or an exploit method (Option B), it is the most vital tool for regulating network access and preventing unauthorized intrusions.
16. Frage
What is a CVE?
Antwort: C
Begründung:
CVE stands forCommon Vulnerabilities and Exposures, making option C the correct answer. CVE is a standardized system used to identify, name, and catalog publicly disclosed cybersecurity vulnerabilities.
Each CVE entry is assigned a unique identifier, allowing security professionals worldwide to reference the same vulnerability consistently. Ethical hackers, system administrators, and security vendors rely on CVEs to track vulnerabilities, assess risk, and prioritize patching efforts.
Option A is incorrect because CVEs catalog vulnerabilities, not secure systems. Option B is incorrect because CVE is not a publication or magazine.
From an ethical hacking perspective, CVEs play a crucial role in vulnerability management and penetration testing. Ethical hackers reference CVEs to understand exploitability, identify affected systems, and demonstrate risk using documented evidence.
Understanding CVEs supports effective communication between security teams, vendors, and management.
They are foundational to modern vulnerability scanning, patch management, and threat intelligence programs.
17. Frage
What is a black hat hacker?
Antwort: B
Begründung:
A "Black Hat" hacker is the primary threat actor in the cybersecurity landscape, representing the criminal element of the hacking community. These individuals use their advanced computer skills and technical knowledge with malicious intent to breach security defenses. Their goals typically involve stealing confidential information, infecting computer systems with malware, or restricting access to a system (as seen in DDoS or ransomware attacks) for personal gain, financial profit, or ideological reasons.
Black Hat hackers operate without authorization and often hide their tracks through anonymization tools like VPNs, Tor, and proxy chains. Their methodology involves finding and exploiting vulnerabilities-often
"Zero-Day" flaws that the vendor is not yet aware of-to gain a foothold in a target network. Once inside, they may engage in corporate espionage, sell stolen data on the dark web, or hold an organization's operations hostage.
For a security professional, managing the threat of Black Hat hackers is a continuous cycle of "Threat Hunting" and "Risk Mitigation." Ethical hackers must study the tactics, techniques, and procedures (TTPs) used by Black Hats to build more resilient defenses. While Black Hats are the "adversaries," they also drive the evolution of security technology; as they find new ways to break into systems, the industry must develop new encryption, authentication, and monitoring tools to stop them. Understanding the mindset of a Black Hat-how they prioritize targets and which vulnerabilities they find most attractive-is a key component of the CEH curriculum. It allows defenders to think like their opponents, ensuring that security controls are placed where they are most needed to protect an organization's most valuable confidential assets.
18. Frage
Which of the following was a famous hacktivist group?
Antwort: A
Begründung:
Anonymous is one of the most well-known and influential hacktivist groups in the history of cybersecurity, making option A the correct answer. Hacktivism refers to the use of hacking techniques to promote political, social, or ideological causes. Understanding hacktivist movements is important when studying current security trends, as these groups have significantly influenced cyber threat landscapes.
Anonymous is characterized as a decentralized collective, meaning it has no formal leadership or membership structure. Its activities have included distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attacks, website defacements, data leaks, and online campaigns targeting governments, corporations, and organizations perceived to be unethical or oppressive. These actions have brought global attention to issues such as censorship, privacy, corruption, and human rights.
Option B, "Fan7a5ma," is not a widely recognized or historically significant hacktivist group, and option C,
"Hackers," is a generic term that describes individuals with technical skills rather than an organized hacktivist collective. Therefore, both are incorrect.
From an ethical hacking and defensive security perspective, studying groups like Anonymous helps organizations understand non-financially motivated threats. Hacktivist attacks often aim for public exposure, reputational damage, or service disruption rather than direct monetary gain. This requires different defensive strategies, including improved incident response, public communication planning, and monitoring of geopolitical and social developments that may trigger cyber campaigns.
Understanding hacktivist behavior is essential for modern cybersecurity professionals to anticipate emerging threats and strengthen organizational resilience.
19. Frage
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