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| Section | Objectives |
|---|---|
| Financial Management Concepts | - Financial Markets and Institutions
|
| Working Capital Management | - Current Liabilities Management
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| Capital Budgeting | - Cash Flow Estimation
|
| Financial Statement Analysis | - Financial Statement Basics
|
| Cost of Capital and Capital Structure | - Cost of Capital
|
| Time Value of Money | - Bond and Stock Valuation
|
>> Financial-Management対応受験 <<
WGUのFinancial-Management認定試験を受験する気があるのですか。この試験を受けた身の回りの人がきっと多くいるでしょう。これは非常に大切な試験で、試験に合格してFinancial-Management認証資格を取ると、あなたは多くのメリットを得られますから。では、他の人を頼んで試験に合格する対策を教えてもらったのですか。試験に準備する方法が色々ありますが、最も高効率なのは、きっと良いツールを利用することですね。ところで、あなたにとってどんなツールが良いと言えるのですか。もちろんJpshikenのFinancial-Management問題集です。
質問 # 25
Synesthor is a company developing artificial intelligence (AI) to improve the searchability of medical research and make it easier for physicians to access the best knowledge for healthcare. As the company is setting its key objectives for the next period, it recognizes there are many stakeholders it serves.
If Synesthor focuses on what has traditionally been the primary goal of most companies, where will Synesthor center its efforts?
正解：A
解説：
Traditional corporate finance defines the primary objective of most firms-especially publicly held corporations-as maximizing shareholder wealth (shareholder value). This goal is operationalized by making decisions that increase the present value of expected future cash flows available to owners, adjusted for risk. While stakeholders such as employees, customers, communities, and regulators matter, the "shareholder value" framework treats them as critical constraints and drivers of long-term cash flow rather than the ultimate objective itself. For example, investing in employee satisfaction can improve productivity and retention; investing in customer satisfaction can increase revenues and reduce churn; and expanding globally can open new markets. However, under the traditional view, these actions are chosen because they enhance long-run free cash flow or reduce risk-thereby raising firm value-rather than because they are the final goal. In practice, managers translate this objective into measurable targets: profitable growth, margin improvement, efficient capital allocation, and disciplined investment appraisal (positive NPV projects). Therefore, the most accurate answer is that Synesthor will center its efforts on maximizing shareholder value, while balancing stakeholder considerations as part of sustaining competitive advantage and protecting the firm's future cash flows.
質問 # 26
To answer this question, refer to the cash flow worksheet and the internal rate of return (IRR) calculations.
The hospital is only interested in accepting projects with an IRR that exceeds 11%. Assuming the hospital has sufficient capital for both projects and is willing to invest for up to 10 years, which project(s) would the hospital accept?
正解：B
解説：
The internal rate of return (IRR) represents the discount rate at which a project's net present value (NPV) equals zero. Financial management theory states that a project should be accepted if its IRR exceeds the firm' s required rate of return (or hurdle rate), assuming conventional cash flows and no capital rationing.
In this scenario, the hospital has a minimum required return of 11% and sufficient capital to undertake all acceptable projects. Based on the provided IRR calculations, both Project A and Project B have IRRs exceeding 11%, making them financially acceptable under the IRR decision rule. Because there is no capital constraint and the investment horizon is sufficient, the hospital should accept both projects.
Financial management texts caution that IRR can sometimes produce misleading rankings when projects differ significantly in scale or timing. However, when evaluating independent projects with acceptable IRRs, the correct decision is to accept all projects that meet or exceed the required return. Option B correctly reflects this principle.
質問 # 27
In the statement of cash flows, how should an increase in accounts receivable be treated when calculating cash collected from customers?
正解：A
解説：
When calculating cash collected from customers, an increase in accounts receivable must be subtracted from revenue. This is because revenue includes both cash sales and credit sales, but cash collected reflects only the amount actually received during the period. If accounts receivable increased, it means some portion of reported sales has not yet been collected in cash. Therefore, that increase must be deducted to convert accrual- based revenue into a cash basis amount. The general relationship is: Cash Collected from Customers = Sales Revenue # Increase in Accounts Receivable, assuming no other unusual adjustments. This treatment is important in preparing or interpreting the operating section of the statement of cash flows, especially under the direct method. Financial management relies on this distinction because firms may appear profitable on the income statement while still facing liquidity pressure if collections are slow. The other answer choices are incorrect because accounts receivable relates to sales revenue, not cost of goods sold. Therefore, A is the correct answer because subtracting the increase in receivables properly adjusts reported revenue to the actual cash collected from customers during the accounting period.
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質問 # 28
Kretsmart anticipates its sales will grow by10% each year for the next two years. Information from the company's current income statement is given below, andCost of Goods Sold (COGS) is assumed to be a spontaneous account.
What would the company'sprojected gross margin for Year 2?
正解：D
解説：
When sales grow and cost of goods sold (COGS) is assumed to be a spontaneous account, COGS increases proportionally with sales. In the current year, Kretsmart's gross margin ratio is calculated as Gross Margin ÷ Sales = $55 ÷ $100 =55%, while COGS represents45%of sales.
Sales are projected to grow by 10% per year for two years. Therefore, projected sales for Year 2 are:
$100 × 1.10 × 1.10 =$121.00.
Since COGS remains 45% of sales, projected COGS for Year 2 equals:
$121.00 × 0.45 =$54.45.
Gross margin is then calculated as:
$121.00 # $54.45 =$66.55.
Financial management forecasting techniques commonly use percentage-of-sales assumptions for spontaneous accounts such as COGS, inventory, and receivables. This method allows managers to project future income statements consistently with expected growth. Option B ($66.55) correctly reflects the projected gross margin for Year 2 under these assumptions.
質問 # 29
Which ratio measures a company's ability to convert its receivables into cash?
正解：C
解説：
Receivables turnover measures how efficiently a firm collects cash from its credit customers. It is calculated as Credit Sales ÷ Average Accounts Receivable and indicates how many times receivables are collected during the period. A higher receivables turnover ratio suggests faster collection, improved liquidity, and lower risk of bad debts. Effective receivables management reduces the firm's need for external financing and supports smoother cash flows. Financial managers closely monitor this ratio to evaluate credit policies and collection efficiency. Option B correctly identifies the ratio designed specifically to assess receivables conversion into cash.
質問 # 30
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