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| Section | Objectives |
|---|---|
| Topic 1: Understand inventory control and management | - Storage and warehousing principles - Inventory classification and control methods - Demand forecasting and planning |
| Topic 2: Understand the legal and regulatory requirements | - Health and safety regulations - Environmental and sustainability considerations - Contractual and warranty obligations |
| Topic 3: Understand the concept of whole-life asset management | - Explain the whole-life cost approach - Define asset management and its role in procurement - Identify key stakeholders in asset management |
| Topic 4: Understand the key elements of whole-life asset management | - Acquisition and procurement strategies - Operation and maintenance planning - Disposal and end-of-life considerations |
| Topic 5: Understand the role of technology in asset management | - Asset tracking and monitoring systems - Data management and analytics - Emerging technologies in asset management |
| Topic 6: Understand the financial aspects of whole-life asset management | - Total cost of ownership calculations - Financial justification and business case development - Budgeting and forecasting for assets |
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問題 #261
Sidel Corp is a major food processor. It invested heavily on manufacturing facilities and processing machineries. Sidel's expenses on maintenance are exceptionally high. To minimise the total cost of maintenance, what should Sidel Corp do?
答案：A
解題說明：
Maintenance can represent a significant portion of the cost in asset intensive organisations (such as Sidel - a food processor), as breakdowns have an impact on the capacity, quality and cost of operation. However, the formulation of a maintenance strategy depends on a number of factors, including the cost of down time, reliability characteristics and redundancy of assets. Consequently, the balance between preventive maintenance (PM) and corrective maintenance (CM) for minimising costs varies between organisations and assets. Nevertheless, there are some rules of thumb on the balance between PM and CM, such as the 80/20 rule.
Preventive maintenance is a type of proactive maintenance, while corrective maintenance is an example of reactive maintenance. Therefore, the answer should be "Balance between proactive maintenance and reactive maintenance".
Reference:
- Preventive and corrective maintenance - cost comparison and cost-benefit analysis
- CIPS study guide page 158-163
LO 3, AC 3.1
問題 #262
Which of the following are most likely the benefits of using unit loads? Select TWO that apply.
Increase transport time of each item
答案：A,D
解題說明：
The concept of a unit load is to create a stable and secure, easy-to-move group of stock that is fast to load and unload from vehicles.
The advantages of unit load concepts are as the following:
* More items can be handled at the same time, thereby reducing the number of trips required and, potentially, reducing handling costs, loading and unloading times, and product damage.
* Enables the use of standardized material handling equipment.
問題 #263
Which of the following are the different types of inventory that a manufacturing company usually has?
1. Work in progress
2. Economic order quantity
3. Raw materials
4. Finished goods
答案：B
解題說明：
The normal breakdown in a manufacturing organisation would be raw materials, components, work in progress and finished goods.
Following are the different types of inventory:
Raw materials are the basic materials that a manufacturing company buys from its suppliers, and that is used by the former to convert them into the final products by applying a set of manufacturing processes. For example, aluminum scrap is the raw material for a company that produces aluminum ingots. Flour is the raw material for a company that produces bread or pizza. Similarly, metal parts and ingots are the raw materials bought by a company that manufactures cars, and crude oil is the raw material for an oil refinery.
Work in progress inventory can also be called semi-finished goods. They are the raw materials that have been taken out of the raw materials store and are now undergoing the process of their conversion into the final products. These are the partly processed raw materials lying on the production floor. And they have also not reached the stage where they have been converted into the final product.
Finished goods are indeed the final products obtained after the application of the manufacturing processes on the raw materials and the semi-finished goods discussed above in the article. They are saleable, and their sale contributes fully to the revenue from the core operations of the company.
Reference:
- Types of Inventory
- CIPS study guide page 82-83
LO 2, AC 2.1
問題 #264
Zemora Clothing Inc. receives high-priced garments with devices hidden inside the lining to avoid possible fraudulent removal from the shop. These tags are activated upon arrival at stores, and security alerts are triggered if a garment is removed or taken out of the store without payment. Which of the following order tracking technology is used by this company?
答案：B
解題說明：
Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) enables real-time tracking of items and is commonly used for security in retail to prevent theft. The tags are activated within a specified range, and alarms trigger when items exit without deactivation. RFID in asset management helps in tracking high-value items, ensuring security and reducing loss.
問題 #265
Jones Warehouse Services Limited has been using a manual handling system to move items throughout its warehouse. This setup is slow, uses more labor resources than automated systems, and recently, several errors and inaccuracies were uncovered in an audit. The company wants to introduce a system that minimizes human errors, lowers workplace risks, and reduces labor costs. Which of the following is a fast and efficient mechanical handling system for transporting a variety of different materials within a warehouse?
答案：B
解題說明：
A conveyor system is an efficient and reliable method for transporting items within a warehouse. It reduces reliance on manual labor, lowering error rates and enhancing safety by minimizing the physical handling of goods. Conveyors can also be customized to transport various materials, improving productivity and ensuring consistent movement of goods. This aligns with whole-life asset management principles, which focus on efficiency, cost reduction, and risk mitigation across the asset's lifecycle.
問題 #266
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