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After successful competition of the EC-COUNCIL 112-57 certification, the certified candidates can put their career on the right track and achieve their professional career objectives in a short time period. For the recognition of skills and knowledge, more career opportunities, professional development, and higher salary potential, the EC-Council Digital Forensics Essentials (DFE) (112-57) certification exam is the proven way to achieve these tasks quickly.

EC-COUNCIL 112-57 Exam Overview:

Certification Vendor:EC-Council
Exam Name:EC-Council Digital Forensics Essentials (DFE)
Exam Number:112-57
Real Exam Qty:60
Exam Duration:120 minutes
Exam Price:$250 (USD)
Passing Score:70%
Related Certifications:EC-Council Computer Hacking Forensic Investigator (CHFI)
EC-Council Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH)
Available Languages:English
Exam Format:Multiple Choice
Certificate Validity Period:3 years
Sample Questions:EC-COUNCIL 112-57 Sample Questions
Exam Way:Online Proctored / Testing Center
Pre Condition:No formal prerequisites; basic understanding of IT and networking recommended. Ideal for beginners in digital forensics.
Official Syllabus URL:https://www.eccouncil.org/digital-forensics-essentials/

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EC-COUNCIL 112-57 Exam Syllabus Topics:

TopicDetails
Topic 1
  • Linux and Mac Forensics: This module explains forensic analysis techniques for Linux and Mac systems. It focuses on analyzing system data, file systems, and memory to recover digital evidence.
Topic 2
  • Data Acquisition and Duplication: This module focuses on methods for collecting and duplicating digital evidence. It explains acquisition techniques, formats, and procedures used to create forensic images and capture system memory.
Topic 3
  • Understanding Hard Disks and File Systems: This module covers disk structures, types of storage drives, and operating system boot processes. It also explains how investigators analyze file systems and recover deleted data.
Topic 4
  • Computer Forensics Fundamentals: This module introduces the core concepts of computer forensics, including digital evidence, forensic readiness, and the role of investigators. It also explains legal and compliance requirements involved in forensic investigations.
Topic 5
  • Windows Forensics: This module covers forensic investigation in Windows systems, including analysis of memory, registry data, browser artifacts, and file metadata to identify system and user activities.
Topic 6
  • Computer Forensics Investigation Process: This module explains the phases of the forensic investigation process, including pre-investigation, investigation, and post-investigation. It also covers evidence integrity methods such as hashing and disk imaging.
Topic 7
  • Investigating Email Crimes: This module covers the basics of email systems and the process of investigating suspicious emails to identify potential cybercrime evidence.
Topic 8
  • Investigating Web Attacks: This module focuses on analyzing web application attacks through server logs and detecting malicious activities targeting web servers and applications.
Topic 9
  • Dark Web Forensics: This module explains the investigation of dark web activities, including analyzing artifacts related to the Tor browser and identifying dark web usage on systems.
Topic 10
  • Defeating Anti-forensics Techniques: This module discusses anti-forensic methods used to hide or destroy evidence. It also explains techniques investigators use to detect hidden data and recover deleted or protected information.
Topic 11
  • Malware Forensics: This module introduces malware investigation techniques, including static and dynamic analysis, and examining system and network behavior to understand malicious activity.

EC-COUNCIL EC-Council Digital Forensics Essentials (DFE) Sample Questions (Q63-Q68):

NEW QUESTION # 63
Which of the following standards and criteria version of SWGDE mandates that any action with the potential to alter, damage, or destroy any aspect of original evidence must be performed by qualified persons in a forensically sound manner?

Answer: C

Explanation:
The statement in the question matchesSWGDE Principle 1, Standards and Criteria 1.7, which explicitly requires thatany action that could alter, damage, or destroy original digital evidence must be performed by qualified personnel in a forensically sound manner. In digital forensics doctrine, this requirement exists because digital evidence is highly fragile: routine interactions (booting a system, opening a file, connecting storage, running commands) can change timestamps, overwrite unallocated space, modify logs, or trigger encryption/key rotation. SWGDE's emphasis on "qualified persons" and "forensically sound manner" aligns with core evidentiary expectations: minimizing changes to original media, using controlled and repeatable methods (e.g., write-blocking, validated imaging, documented procedures), and ensuring actions are defensible under scrutiny.
Options 1.1, 1.3, and 1.5 relate to broader quality and procedural requirements (quality systems, SOP review, appropriate tools), but they do not contain the specific mandate about potentially altering original evidence.
The exact phrasing about alteration/damage/destruction and qualified handling is associated withStandards and Criteria 1.7, makingBthe correct choice.


NEW QUESTION # 64
Which of the following layers of the TCP/IP model includes protocols such as Frame Relay, SMDS, Fast Ethernet, SLIP, PPP, FDDI, ATM, Ethernet, and ARP to enable a machine to deliver the desired data to other hosts in the same network?

Answer: D

Explanation:
The protocols listed-Frame Relay, SMDS, Fast Ethernet, SLIP, PPP, FDDI, ATM, Ethernet, and ARP- belong to the portion of the TCP/IP model responsible forlocal network deliveryand direct interaction with the physical media and link-layer addressing. In TCP/IP terminology, this is theNetwork Access layer(also called the Link layer or Network Interface layer). It combines functions that map closely to the OSIData LinkandPhysicallayers.
This layer is essential for delivering frames within the same network segment because it governs how devices access the medium (e.g., Ethernet), how frames are formatted and transmitted, and how hardware addressing works.ARP (Address Resolution Protocol)is especially important here: it resolvesIP addresses to MAC addressesso that an IP packet can be encapsulated into a link-layer frame and delivered to the correct local host or next-hop gateway. Technologies like PPP/SLIP support point-to-point links, while Frame Relay/ATM represent WAN/link technologies, all of which still sit under IP and provide the mechanisms for moving data across the immediate network path.
TheInternet layerhandles IP routing between networks, theTransport layerprovides end-to-end host communications (TCP/UDP), and theApplication layerprovides user protocols. Therefore, the correct layer isNetwork access layer (A).


NEW QUESTION # 65
Jack, a forensic investigator, was appointed to investigate a Windows-based security incident. In this process, he employed an Autopsy tool to recover the deleted files from unallocated space, which helps in gathering potential evidence.
Which of the following functions of Autopsy helped Jack recover the deleted files?

Answer: B

Explanation:
When a file is deleted on common file systems, the operating system typically removes the directory reference and marks the previously used clusters/blocks asunallocated, but the underlying file content may remain on disk until it is overwritten. Digital forensics procedures emphasize that recovering such deleted content often requires examining unallocated space rather than relying only on file system metadata.Autopsy's "Data Carving"function is specifically intended for this purpose: it scans unallocated space (and sometimes slack space) forfile signatures(headers/footers and internal structure patterns) and reconstructs recoverable files even when the original filename, path, or metadata is missing.
This directly matches the scenario: Jack recovered deleted files fromunallocated space, which is the classic use case for carving. The other options in Autopsy support different investigative goals.Timeline analysiscorrelates timestamps from multiple artifacts to reconstruct sequences of activity, but it does not itself reconstruct deleted file content from raw disk areas.Web artifactsfocuses on browser history, downloads, cookies, and related traces.Multimediahelps categorize and analyze media files (e.g., images/videos), but it is not the primary mechanism for recovering deleted data from unallocated space. Therefore, the Autopsy function that enabled the recovery described isData carving (D)


NEW QUESTION # 66
David, a cybercriminal, targeted a community and initiated anti-social campaigns online. In this process, he used a layer of the web that allowed him to maintain anonymity during the campaign.
Which of the following layers of the web allowed David to hide his presence during the anti-social campaign?

Answer: A

Explanation:
The layer of the web most associated withmaintaining anonymityfor users and services is theDark Web. In digital forensics terminology, the Dark Web refers to services hosted on overlay networks (such as Tor hidden services) that arenot indexed by standard search enginesand are typically accessible only through specialized software and configurations. Its core characteristic is that it is deliberately designed to reduce traceability by routing traffic through multiple relays and separating identifying information (like the user's real IP address) from the destination. This makes attribution and geolocation significantly harder using traditional network logs alone, which is why adversaries often choose it to conduct covert communications, host content, or coordinate campaigns.
By contrast, theSurface Web(the regular, indexed portion of the web) is generally reachable through normal browsers and is easier to monitor and attribute using conventional ISP, server, and platform logs. "World Wide Web" is a general term for web content accessed via HTTP/HTTPS and does not specifically imply anonymity. TheDeep Webrefers to content not indexed by search engines (e.g., webmail, databases, authenticated portals), but it is not inherently anonymizing-many deep web resources are simply private or access-controlled. Therefore, the layer enabling David to hide his presence is theDark Web (C).


NEW QUESTION # 67
Clark, a digital forensic expert, was assigned to investigate a malicious activity performed on an organization' s network. The organization provided Clark with all the information related to the incident. In this process, he assessed the impact of the incident on the organization, reasons for and source of the incident, steps required to tackle the incident, investigation team required to handle the case, investigative procedures, and possible outcome of the forensic process.
Identify the type of analysis performed by Clark in the above scenario.

Answer: A

Explanation:
The activities described align withcase analysis, which is the structured, high-level evaluation performed at the beginning (and throughout) a digital forensic investigation to define scope, strategy, resources, and expected deliverables. Case analysis focuses on understanding theoverall incident context: how the organization is affected (business/operational impact), what is believed to have happened (incident reasons and likely source), and what must be done to control and investigate it (containment steps and investigative approach). It also includes planning elements such as identifying theinvestigation team composition(roles, skills, authority), definingproceduresto be followed (evidence handling, chain of custody, acquisition priorities, legal/HR requirements), and anticipating thepossible outcomes(reports, remediation actions, disciplinary/legal actions, or prosecution support).
By contrast,traffic analysisis narrowly focused on examining network packets/flows to infer communications and attacker behavior;log analysiscenters on parsing and correlating event records (firewall, server, endpoint logs); anddata analysistypically refers to examining acquired artifacts (files, memory images, timelines) for evidentiary content. Because Clark is assessing impact, cause/source, response steps, staffing, procedures, and outcomes-an overall investigative planning and evaluation function-the correct choice isCase analysis (B).


NEW QUESTION # 68
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