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L4M4認證考試是CIPS 的認證考試中分量比較重的一個。但是要通過CIPS L4M4認證考試不是那麼簡單。VCESoft為了給正在為L4M4認證考試的備考的考生減輕壓力，節約時間和精力，專門研究了多種培訓工具，所以在VCESoft你可以選擇適合你的快速培訓方式來通過考試。
| Certification Vendor: | CIPS (Chartered Institute of Procurement & Supply) |
|---|---|
| Exam Name: | Ethical and Responsible Sourcing |
| Exam Number: | L4M4 |
| Related Certifications: | CIPS Level 4 Diploma in Procurement and Supply |
| Real Exam Qty: | Approximately 60 questions |
| Available Languages: | English |
| Exam Format: | Scenario-based questions, Computer-based exam, Multiple choice questions |
| Exam Duration: | 120 minutes |
| Certificate Validity Period: | No fixed expiry (qualification remains valid once achieved) |
| Passing Score: | 50% |
| Exam Price: | Varies by region and assessment center (typically ~£70–£120 per module) |
| Recommended Training: | CIPS Official Learning Resources CIPS Study Hub |
| Exam Registration: | CIPS Official Qualifications Page CIPS Exams and Assessment Information |
| Sample Questions: | CIPS L4M4 Sample Questions |
| Exam Way: | Computer-based examination delivered via authorized test centers (e.g., Pearson VUE) and/or remote proctored options depending on region. |
| Pre Condition: | No formal prerequisites, but typically taken as part of CIPS Level 4 Diploma progression. Level 3 Diploma knowledge is recommended. |
| Official Syllabus URL: | https://www.cips.org |
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問題 #92
Which of the following is a strategic cost associated with outsourcing cyber-security from an in-house IT function to a specialist supplier?
答案：B
解題說明：
Outsourcing critical functions like cybersecurity can lead to a loss of in-house expertise, which is a strategic cost. This loss may impact the organization's ability to respond swiftly to security threats, innovate, and maintain control over sensitive operations. Retaining core competencies is vital for sustaining competitive advantage and ensuring long-term resilience.
Exact Extract from Study Guide:
"Outsourcing core activities risks - loss of in-house skill, loss of key staff to competitors, risk that supplier cannot be found, loss of control over operating activities, risk of loss of control over confidential information
/IP.
問題 #93
Which of the following types of data do credit rating agencies include in their assessment of organisations?
(Select TWO)
答案：B,C
解題說明：
Credit rating agencies assess an organisation's financial stability and risk of default. Key data includes financial obligations (such as outstanding loans, debt levels, repayment schedules) and payment history (how reliably the firm pays creditors and suppliers). These indicators show liquidity, cash flow reliability, and debt servicing ability. Factors such as "value for money" or "ecosystems" are irrelevant in a financial risk context.
Responsible sourcing requires buyers to consider supplier financial resilience, as instability could disrupt supply chains, increase risk exposure, and lead to reputational damage. Agencies like Moody's, S&P, and Fitch provide independent assessments that complement in-house financial analysis.
Reference: CIPS L4M4 Study Guide (v2), LO: "Application" - financial appraisal tools and supplier risk assessment.
問題 #94
Achieving the 'five rights of procurement' is one of the key objectives of procurement managers. Which of the following are not considered one of the 5 rights? Select TWO.
答案：A,E
解題說明：
ethics and environment are not a 'right of procurement'.
The 5 rights are price, quality, quantity, time and place.
問題 #95
A procurement manager of a medium-sized company has suggested to their executive board that implementing an ISO environmental standard would improve procurement practices and reduce environmental and social impacts. However, some colleagues are concerned about the potential complexity and supplier resistance. Should the company go ahead with the recommendation?
答案：A
解題說明：
Adopting ISO environmental standards aligns procurement practices with sustainability goals and helps reduce environmental and social impacts. Although implementing ISO standards may require initial adjustments, they foster long-term benefits by promoting responsible and ethical sourcing practices across the supply chain.
問題 #96
In the Public Sector, what is the evaluation criteria most often used when evaluating bids fromsuppliers?
答案：D
解題說明：
Most Economically Advantageous Tender (MEAT) is the Public Sector's go to evaluation criteria.
NOTE that this is changing from October 2023. Public Sector Procurement is currently based on legislation called PCR 2015 which itself is based on EU Procurement Directives. Now the UK has officially Brexited, we're making our own laws and the new Procurement Bill will be coming into effect in November 2024. One of the major changes is that MEAT is changing to MAT (most ad-vantageous tender - without the economical bit).
If you're sitting this exam until July 2024- you're fine- learn what the study guide says. If you're taking the exam from November 2024 I'm not sure what students are expected to do. The entire section on public sector procurement is incorrect for you. My best guess is CIPS may remove questions this section as the study guide will be wrong, but I really don't know how they plan to handle this.
The new Procurement Bill - MEAT to MAT - Hempsons - Hempsons
問題 #97
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L4M4測試引擎: https://www.vcesoft.com/L4M4-pdf.html
順便提一下，可以從雲存儲中下載VCESoft L4M4考試題庫的完整版：https://drive.google.com/open?id=16sohgP_VOUv7CXAUqOMBSE0qJNvLE_Th