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Palo Alto Networks NetSec-Analyst Exam Overview:

Certification Vendor:	Palo Alto Networks
Exam Name:	Palo Alto Networks Certified Network Security Analyst
Exam Number:	NetSec-Analyst
Exam Format:	Multiple choice, Simulation, Drag and drop
Related Certifications:	Palo Alto Networks Certified Network Security Analyst
Real Exam Qty:	60
Exam Duration:	90 minutes
Passing Score:	860 (on a scale of 300-1000)
Exam Price:	$250 USD
Available Languages:	English
Sample Questions:	Palo Alto Networks NetSec-Analyst Sample Questions
Exam Way:	Online or at Pearson VUE test centers
Pre Condition:	Recommended for experienced network security analysts and firewall administrators
Official Syllabus URL:	https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/services/education/palo-alto-networks-netsec-analyst

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Palo Alto Networks NetSec-Analyst Exam Syllabus Topics:

Topic	Details
Topic 1	Policy Creation and Application: This section of the exam measures the abilities of Firewall Administrators and focuses on creating and applying different types of policies essential to secure and manage traffic. The domain includes security policies incorporating App-ID, User-ID, and Content-ID, as well as NAT, decryption, application override, and policy-based forwarding policies. It also covers SD-WAN routing and SLA policies that influence how traffic flows across distributed environments. The section ensures professionals can design and implement policy structures that support secure, efficient network operations.
Topic 2	Management and Operations: This section of the exam measures the skills of Security Operations Professionals and covers the use of centralized management tools to maintain and monitor firewall environments. It focuses on Strata Cloud Manager, folders, snippets, automations, variables, and logging services. Candidates are also tested on using Command Center, Activity Insights, Policy Optimizer, Log Viewer, and incident-handling tools to analyze security data and improve the organization overall security posture. The goal is to validate competence in managing day-to-day firewall operations and responding to alerts effectively.
Topic 3	Object Configuration Creation and Application: This section of the exam measures the skills of Network Security Analysts and covers the creation, configuration, and application of objects used across security environments. It focuses on building and applying various security profiles, decryption profiles, custom objects, external dynamic lists, and log forwarding profiles. Candidates are expected to understand how data security, IoT security, DoS protection, and SD-WAN profiles integrate into firewall operations. The objective of this domain is to ensure analysts can configure the foundational elements required to protect and optimize network security using Strata Cloud Manager.
Topic 4	Troubleshooting: This section of the exam measures the skills of Technical Support Analysts and covers the identification and resolution of configuration and operational issues. It includes troubleshooting misconfigurations, runtime errors, commit and push issues, device health concerns, and resource usage problems. This domain ensures candidates can analyze failures across management systems and on-device functions, enabling them to maintain a stable and reliable security infrastructure.

Palo Alto Networks Network Security Analyst Sample Questions (Q108-Q113):

NEW QUESTION # 108
An organization is deploying a new application that uses non-standard ports for critical services and requires strict compliance logging of all access attempts, regardless of success or failure. The security team needs to ensure these specific sessions are always logged and accessible in Strata Logging Service with high fidelity. What configuration elements on the Palo Alto Networks firewall and within Strata Logging Service are essential to meet this requirement, and how can log volume be managed efficiently for these specific services without impacting performance?

A. On firewall: Enable packet capture for the specific ports and export PCAP files to Strata Logging Service for analysis. In Strata Logging Service: Utilize the PCAP viewer to analyze sessions.
B. On firewall: Create a security policy rule for the application traffic, set the 'Action' to 'allow', and ensure 'Log at Session Start' and 'Log at Session End' are enabled. For compliance, also create a 'deny' rule before the 'allow' rule with 'Log at Session Start' enabled for the same traffic to capture failed attempts. Use a 'Custom Log Forwarding Profile' attached to these rules, configured to send relevant log types (e.g., traffic, threat, url) to Strata Logging Service. Strata Logging Service automatically handles volume.
C. On firewall: Use an 'Intra-Zone' policy with 'Log at Session End' and configure a syslog profile to send logs to a local syslog server, not Strata Logging Service, for better control over log volume.
D. On firewall: Configure mirroring of all traffic to a dedicated sensor that forwards logs directly to Strata Logging Service. In Strata Logging Service: Define a custom dashboard for the mirrored logs.
E. On firewall: Create a security policy rule allowing the application traffic and set the 'Action' to 'allow' with 'Log at Session End' enabled. In Strata Logging Service: Configure a dedicated log profile for the application to push logs to a separate data bucket.

Answer: B

Explanation:
For high-fidelity logging of all access attempts (success or failure) and efficient log management for specific services: 1. On the firewall: Enabling 'Log at Session Start' and 'Log at Session End' on both 'allow' and a preceding 'deny' rule (for the same traffic) ensures both successful and failed attempts are logged. 2. Custom Log Forwarding Profiles are crucial as they allow granular control over which log types are sent and to which log receivers (Strata Logging Service). This prevents unnecessary logs from being sent, managing volume. 3. Strata Logging Service is designed to handle large log volumes and automatically scales; it doesn't require separate data buckets for individual applications in the way suggested by Option A, but rather provides powerful query capabilities to filter data. Packet capture (D) is too resource-intensive for continuous compliance logging. Mirroring (C) is a different mechanism for full packet visibility, not direct log forwarding.

NEW QUESTION # 109
Starting with PAN-OS version 9.1, application dependency information is now reported in which two locations? (Choose two.)

A. on the Objects > Applications browser pages
B. on the App Dependency tab in the Commit Status window
C. on the Policy Optimizer's Rule Usage page
C on the Application tab in the Security Policy Rule creation window

Answer: A,B

Explanation:
Reference: https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/pan-os/9-1/pan-os-admin/app-id/use-application-objects-in- policy/resolve-application-dependencies.html

NEW QUESTION # 110
Starting with PAN-OS version 9.1, application dependency information is now reported in which two locations? (Choose two.)

A. on the Objects > Applications browser pages
B. on the Policy Optimizer's Rule Usage pageC on the Application tab in the Security Policy Rule creation window
C. on the App Dependency tab in the Commit Status window

Answer: A,C

NEW QUESTION # 111
An organization is troubleshooting a complex PBF deployment. They have multiple PBF rules, some using 'Application' as a match criterion, and others using 'Service'. They observe that some traffic, which should be steered by a PBF rule with 'Application: custom- app-udp-port-5000' and 'Egress Interface: tunnel. 1', is instead following the default route. However, a security policy rule for 'custom-app- udp-port-5000' allows the traffic. A packet capture on the firewall shows the UDP traffic leaving via the default internet uplink. What is the most likely reason for this PBF misbehavior?

A. The 'Egress Interface: tunnel.1' is down or its next-hop is unreachable, causing the PBF rule to implicitly fall back to the default route, even without explicit fallback configured.
B. The PBF rule with 'Application: custom-app-udp-port-5000' is placed below a more general PBF rule (e.g., 'Application: any' or 'Service: any') that is matching the traffic first.
C. The 'Service' field in the PBF rule should be explicitly set to 'udp/5000' instead of relying solely on the 'Application' field for UDP traffic.
D. The firewall is failing to resolve the destination FQDN for the 'custom-app-udp-port-5000' application, causing the PBF rule to be skipped.
E. The custom application 'custom-app-udp-port-5000' has not been correctly identified by App-ID, and thus the PBF rule cannot match it. It's being identified as 'incomplete' or 'unknown-udp'.

Answer: E

Explanation:
This scenario points directly to an App-ID issue. PBF rules that match on 'Application' rely entirely on the firewall's ability to identify the application using App-ID. If 'custom-app-udp-port-5000' is not being correctly identified (e.g., if the traffic pattern doesn't match its signature, or if it's new traffic that hasn't been learned), App-ID might classify it as 'incomplete' or 'unknown-udp'. When an application cannot be identified, PBF rules that rely on that specific App-ID will not match, and the traffic will proceed to be evaluated by subsequent PBF rules or, ultimately, the VR's routing table (leading to the default route). The fact that a security policy rule allows it doesn't mean App-ID is working correctly for PBF; security policies can also use 'service' which is port-based and not App-ID dependent for basic allowance. Option A: While rule order is critical, if the traffic is consistently going to the default route, it suggests the specific rule is not matching at all, not just being preempted by another PBF rule. Option C: FQDN resolution issues would prevent the PBF rule from matching the destination, but the question implies the application itself is the issue, not necessarily the destination's FQDN. Option D: PBF rules can match on 'Application' alone. The 'Service' field is for matching on port/protocol if you don't want to rely on App-ID or for services that don't have a specific App-ID. If 'Application' is used, App-ID is paramount. Option E: If the egress interface or next hop is down, and no explicit fallback is configured, the PBF rule would typically result in a discard (traffic being dropped) or a fall-through to the next PBF rule if one exists, not an implicit fallback to the default route without specific configuration.

NEW QUESTION # 112
A Palo Alto Networks firewall is exhibiting high CPU utilization (consistently above 90%) and experiencing packet drops, particularly for new sessions. Existing sessions appear to be stable. The ' show running resource-monitor' output shows high CPU in the 'data-plane' process. Which of the following is the MOST LIKELY cause for this behavior?

A. An outdated Antivirus signature database leading to inefficient scanning.
B. A large number of new connections per second (CPS) exceeding the firewall's capacity.
C. A misconfigured NAT policy causing an infinite loop for specific traffic.
D. The firewall is under a brute-force attack targeting the management interface.
E. Excessive logging to an external syslog server, saturating the management plane.

Answer: B

Explanation:
High data plane CPU utilization and packet drops for new sessions, while existing sessions are stable, strongly indicate that the firewall is struggling to process the rate of new connection establishments. This is often due to a sudden surge in traffic, a misconfigured application, or a DDoS attack generating a high number of new session requests, exceeding the firewall's connections per second (CPS) capacity. While other options can cause performance issues, high new session processing is a classic symptom of CPS overload.

NEW QUESTION # 113
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