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| Section | Weight | Objectives |
|---|---|---|
| Communication and Compliance | 10% | - Stakeholder communication
|
| Termination and Special Payments | 30% | - Leaves and absences
|
| Individual Pay Calculations | 40% | - Non-regular earnings
|
| Record of Employment (ROE) | 20% | - ROE completion requirements
|
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問題 #34
Ronda earns $12.50 per hour and worked 40 hours this week. Calculate her Canada Pension Plan (CPP) contribution for this weekly pay period.
答案：
解題說明：
$25.75
Explanation:
First calculate Ronda's pensionable earnings for the week. Her gross pay is:
$12.50 × 40 = $500.00.
CPP is calculated on pensionable earnings after subtracting the basic exemption (the Year's Basic Exemption, YBE), prorated to the pay period. The CRA confirms the YBE is $3,500 and the employee CPP contribution rate for 2026 is 5.95% for base CPP.
Weekly exemption = $3,500 ÷ 52 = $67.31 (rounded to cents).
Pensionable earnings subject to CPP this week = $500.00 # $67.31 = $432.69.
CPP contribution = $432.69 × 5.95% = $432.69 × 0.0595 = $25.745..., which rounds to $25.75.
This deduction continues each pay until the employee reaches the annual CPP maximum contribution for the year (at which point CPP stops for the remainder of the year).
問題 #35
An employee who lives in Ontario and reports to work at a permanent establishment of the employer in Quebec will have income tax deducted based on which province?
答案：D
解題說明：
For payroll deductions, the key concept is the employee's province of employment (POE)-not where they live. The CRA states that the POE is determined primarily by the employer's establishment where the employee "reports for work." If an employee reports for work at an employer's establishment located in Quebec, then the POE is Quebec, even if the employee's province of residence is Ontario.
This matters because Quebec has distinct payroll requirements. The CRA notes that when the POE is Quebec, employers must apply Quebec-based payroll rules, including deducting Quebec Pension Plan (QPP) contributions instead of CPP, and deducting Quebec parental insurance plan (QPIP) premiums, along with Quebec provincial income tax withholding.
In practice, payroll must set up the employee using Quebec as the POE and ensure stakeholders (HR, finance, the employee) understand why deductions may differ from Ontario residents working in Ontario. Any over
/under-withholding due to POE vs. residence is typically reconciled when the employee files their personal tax return.
問題 #36
A Third Party Demand is issued by the Canada Revenue Agency for:
答案：A
解題說明：
A "Third Party Demand" in payroll collections commonly refers to the CRA's Demand on a Third Party (DTP)-a legal garnishment tool used to collect a person's debt to the government by requiring a third party (such as an employer or financial institution) to redirect funds that would otherwise be paid to the debtor.
CRA guidance explains that garnishments may be issued as a Requirement to Pay (RTP), Enhanced Requirement to Pay (ERTP), or Demand on a Third Party (DTP), and that these documents apply when money normally payable to someone who owes a debt to the government must instead be paid to the CRA (or other listed federal bodies).
This aligns with option B: unpaid income tax or unpaid statutory deductions (such as payroll source deductions) can lead to CRA collection action using these legal instruments.
Child support is generally enforced under provincial/territorial family support programs, not via CRA DTP as described here. Overpaid EI benefits are typically handled through EI/Service Canada recovery processes, and
"third-party creditor debt" is not a CRA-administered debt.
問題 #37
Steve is physically disabled and his employer pays for his parking spot. This is considered:
答案：B
解題說明：
Employer-provided parking is often a taxable benefit, generally valued at the fair market value of the parking spot. However, the CRA provides a specific exception for employees with disabilities. CRA guidance on employer-provided parking states that if your employee has a disability, the parking benefit is generally not taxable, including situations involving a severe and prolonged mobility impairment or blindness.
In Steve's case, the fact pattern explicitly says he is physically disabled and the employer pays for his parking.
Under CRA's general rule for disability-related parking, this would generally not be included in income as a taxable benefit, meaning it is not a taxable allowance and not a taxable benefit (cash or non-cash) for payroll purposes.
Payroll should still document why the parking is being treated as non-taxable (for example, disability-related need) and ensure the treatment aligns with CRA guidance if questioned. If the facts were different (non- disability parking or preferential parking provided to employees generally), the taxable benefit rules would usually apply.
問題 #38
Alyssa is a member of her employer's Defined Contribution Pension Plan. The plan defines the contribution as 3% of the employee's pensionable earnings, with the employer matching the employee's contribution.
Alyssa's pensionable earnings are $3,400.00 per month. Calculate the total payment to be remitted to Alyssa's Defined Contribution Pension Plan each month.
答案：
解題說明：
$204.00 per month
Explanation:
In a Defined Contribution (DC) pension plan, contributions are calculated as a set percentage of the employee' s pensionable earnings, and the total remittance is usually the sum of the employee deduction plus the employer's matching contribution, based on the plan text. Here, the plan states the employee contributes 3% of pensionable earnings, and the employer matches the employee contribution.
Step 1: Calculate the employee's pension contribution:
3% × $3,400.00 = 0.03 × 3,400.00 = $102.00.
Step 2: Calculate the employer match:
Because the employer matches the employee contribution, the employer contributes $102.00 as well.
Step 3: Total remittance to the plan:
$102.00 (employee) + $102.00 (employer) = $204.00 each month.
From a payroll processing perspective, the employee amount is withheld from gross pay as a payroll deduction according to plan rules, while the employer match is recorded as an employer expense. Payroll remits both amounts to the plan administrator following the plan's remittance schedule, and should reconcile pensionable earnings and contributions to ensure accuracy and compliance with plan terms.
問題 #39
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