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| Section | Objectives |
|---|---|
| Topic 1: Enterprise Firewall | - System configuration
|
| Topic 2: SD-WAN | - Traffic steering
|
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NEW QUESTION # 102
Refer to the exhibits.
An OSPF peer is advertising route 172.16.52.0/24. The local FortiGate is configured with an inbound distribution list that allows the 172.16.0.0/16 network to be injected into its routing table. However, the 1 '
2.16.52.0/24 subnet cannot be seen in the FIB.
Which two stops can the administrator of the local FortiGate take to ensure that the advertised 172.16. 52.0/24 subnet will be injected into the routing table? (Choose two.)
Answer: A,B
Explanation:
The issue is caused by the strict matching logic of the configured Prefix List.
Current State: The rule is edit 1 with set prefix 172.16.0.0 255.255.0.0 and both ge (greater than or equal) and le (less than or equal) are unset.
Behavior: When ge and le are unset, FortiOS requires an exact match of the subnet mask. The current rule only matches the exact network 172.16.0.0/16. It denies 172.16.52.0/24 because the mask (/24) does not match the rule ' s mask (/16).
To fix this and inject 172.16.52.0/24, you must modify the list to match the /24 mask:
A). Add another entry to the prefix list to specifically allow the 172.16.52.0/24 network:
Creating a new rule (e.g., edit 2) with set prefix 172.16.52.0 255.255.255.0 will provide an exact match for the incoming route, allowing it to pass the distribute-list.
B). Change the ge value to 17:
By configuring set ge 17 on the existing rule (conceptually 172.16.0.0/16 ge 17), you change the logic from " exact match " to " range match " .
This configuration tells the router to match any prefix starting with 172.16.x.x that has a subnet mask length of 17 or greater.
Since the incoming route is a /24, and 24 is greater than 17, the route will match the prefix list and be accepted.
Why other options are incorrect:
C: The option text appears to read " Change the ... value to 16 " . If this refers to le 16, it would enforce the mask to be exactly /16 or less, which still excludes /24.
D: Changing the default behavior to implicit allow defeats the purpose of a filter (security control) and is not a standard configuration step for fixing a single missing route.
Reference:
FortiGate Security 7.6 Study Guide (Routing): " In prefix-lists, if ge and le are not used, the subnet mask must match exactly. To match subnets within a range, you must define the prefix length boundaries using ge or le. "
NEW QUESTION # 103
Refer to the exhibits.
Exhibit - Interface configuration and FortiGate routing table
Video exhibit showing port2 preserve-session-route configuration and the FortiGate routing table with two default routes.
The administrator increases the member priority on port2 to 20.
Assuming the route egressing port2 is still valid, upon configuration changes and the receipt of new packets, which two actions does FortiGate perform on existing sessions established over port2? (Choose two.)
Answer: A,C
Explanation:
" The result is that the gateway address will not be updated, unless the existing gateway is no longer valid " The study guide identifies preserve-session-route as the configuration responsible for this behavior.
Technical Explanation:
The exhibit shows two WAN interfaces, port1 and port2, with static default routes.
Originally, both interfaces participate in routing with equal priority. The administrator changes the priority of port2 to 20, making port1 the preferred interface for new route selections.
However, the existing sessions were established using port2, and its interface configuration includes:
config system interface
edit " port2 "
set preserve-session-route enable
next
end
Option A is correct: The preserve-session-route setting enables interface stickiness for sessions using port2.
Because the original gateway and route remain valid, FortiGate preserves the existing sessions ' routing information and continues forwarding them through port2.
Option B is correct: Increasing the priority value on port2 makes it less preferred than port1. Consequently, new sessions that use the relevant default route are directed through port1.
Why the other options are incorrect:
Option C: FortiGate does not automatically update existing SNAT session gateway information merely because a more preferred path becomes available. The guide identifies snat-route-change as a separate setting used to permit appropriate SNAT route updates.
Option D: A route change can cause affected sessions to be marked dirty and reevaluated, but it is not accurate to conclude that every session is necessarily marked dirty or that dirty status overrides interface stickiness.
Option E: SNAT session dirty-state handling does not depend exclusively on using an IP pool. Interface-based SNAT sessions can also be affected by routing changes.
Architectural Consideration:
This distinction is important for SD-WAN failback design. Preserving established sessions can help maintain connection continuity, but it can also prevent traffic from returning to a preferred WAN interface until the session ends or the preserved route becomes invalid.
References: SD-WAN 7.6 Enterprise Administrator Study Guide, Solution Slides, pages 281, 293, and 297-
300.
NEW QUESTION # 104
What is the diagnose test application ipsmonitor 5 command used for? (Choose one answer)
Answer: C
Explanation:
The correct answer is D .
The study guide shows the ipsmonitor test usage exactly:
* 1: Display IPS engine information
* 2: Toggle IPS engine enable/disable status
* 5: Toggle bypass status
* 99: Restart all IPS engines and monitor
So diagnose test application ipsmonitor 5 is used to toggle bypass status , which corresponds to enabling IPS bypass mode .
Why the other options are wrong:
* A is wrong because disabling the IPS engine is option 2 , not 5.
* B is wrong because the study guide does not define option 5 as IPS session information.
* C is wrong because restarting all IPS engines and monitors is option 99 , not 5.
So the verified answer is: D .
NEW QUESTION # 105
Refer to the exhibit.
If the default settings are m place, what can you conclude about the conserve mode shown in the exhibit?
Answer: A
Explanation:
The exhibit shows:
* memory conserve mode: on
* memory used: 2706 MB 89% of total RAM
* memory used threshold red: 2675 MB 88% of total RAM
* memory used + freeable threshold extreme: 2887 MB 95% of total RAM
The study guide states that the default thresholds are:
* Extreme = 95%
* Red = 88%
* Green = 82%
So this FortiGate is in conserve mode because memory usage is 89% , which is above the red threshold (88%) , but it has not yet reached the extreme threshold (95%) .
The study guide then explains exactly what happens during conserve mode:
"For traffic that requires proxy-based inspection (and if memory usage has not exceeded the extreme threshold):
config system global
set av-failopen [off | pass | one-shot]
pass (default): All new sessions pass without inspection"
It also says:
"The av-failopen setting also applies to flow-based antivirus inspection." And the same page adds:
"If memory usage exceeds the extreme threshold, all new sessions that require inspection (flow-based or proxy-based) are blocked." Therefore, with default settings and with memory usage below the extreme threshold , FortiGate is allowing new sessions that require inspection, but bypassing inspection . That matches C .
Why the other options are wrong:
* A is wrong because the default behavior is not to block proxy-based inspected sessions; the default is pass , meaning they pass without inspection
* B is wrong because if memory rises another 6% , it reaches 95% , which is the extreme threshold . At that point, the study guide says all new sessions that require inspection are blocked
* D is wrong because FortiGate blocks all new inspected sessions only when memory usage exceeds the extreme threshold , and the exhibit shows it is currently at 89% , not 95%
NEW QUESTION # 106
Refer to the exhibit.
Two hub-and-spoke groups are connected through redundant site-to-site IPsec VPNs between Hub 1 and Hub
2.
Which two configuration settings are required for Spoke A1 to establish an auto-discovery VPN (ADVPN) shortcut with Spoke B2? (Choose two.)
Answer: C,D
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed 100 to 150 words of Explanation From Secure Networking Architect Study Guides topics:
For inter-region ADVPN shortcuts, each IPsec interface must be configured according to its ADVPN role.
The Enterprise Firewall 7.6 Administrator Study Guide states that when a spoke connects to a hub, auto- discovery-receiver must be enabled so that the spoke can receive shortcut messages and initiate negotiation of a dynamically created shortcut tunnel. Therefore, A is correct.
When hubs are interconnected through IPsec, the hub-to-hub tunnel must use auto-discovery-forwarder enable. This permits shortcut messages to cross the overlay networks and reach spokes in another region, making B correct. auto-discovery-sender belongs on the hub-facing ADVPN interface used to send shortcut offers to spokes, not on the spoke. Likewise, the hub is not configured as the receiver on its spoke-facing tunnels.
NEW QUESTION # 107
......
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