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| Section | Weight | Objectives |
|---|---|---|
| SOC Infrastructure and Threat Intelligence | 15% | - SOC Overview
|
| Incident Response and Forensics | 20% | - Incident Response Planning
|
| Enhanced Incident Detection with Threat Intelligence | 20% | - Threat Hunting
|
| Data Analysis and SIEM | 25% | - SIEM Operations
|
| SOC Process and Workflow | 20% | - Incident Detection and Analysis
|
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NEW QUESTION # 179
TechSolutions, a software development firm, discovered a potential data leak after an external security researcher reported finding sensitive customer data on a public code repository. Level 1 SOC analysts confirmed the presence of the data and escalated the issue. Level 2 analysts traced the source of the leak to an internal network account. The incident response team has been alerted, and the CISO demands a comprehensive analysis of the incident, including the extent of the data breach and the timeline of events. The SOC manager must decide whom to assign to the in-depth investigation. To accurately determine the timeline, extent, and root cause of the data leak, which SOC role is critical in gathering and analyzing digital evidence?
Answer: C
Explanation:
A forensic analyst is the role best suited to perform in-depth evidence gathering and analysis required to reconstruct timelines, determine scope, and establish root cause for a data leak. This work includes preserving evidence (ensuring integrity), collecting endpoint and server artifacts, reviewing authentication and repository access logs, correlating commit history with identity and device telemetry, and building a defensible chain of events for leadership and potential legal/regulatory review. The SOC manager coordinates resources and priorities but typically does not perform hands-on forensic reconstruction. A subject matter expert may provide domain expertise (e.g., on Git workflows, cloud platforms, or database systems), but forensic rigor and evidence handling are the core requirement here. A threat intelligence analyst focuses on external adversary information, campaigns, and indicators; they can assist with context but are not the primary role for internal evidence reconstruction. Because the CISO needs timeline, extent, and root cause-deliverables that depend on digital evidence handling and forensic methodology-the forensic analyst is the critical assignment.
NEW QUESTION # 180
John as a SOC analyst is worried about the amount of Tor traffic hitting the network. He wants to prepare a dashboard in the SIEM to get a graph to identify the locations from where the TOR traffic is coming.
Which of the following data source will he use to prepare the dashboard?
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 181
During a threat intelligence briefing, a SOC analyst comes across a classified report detailing a sophisticated cybercrime syndicate targeting executives of high-profile financial institutions. These adversaries rarely leave digital footprints and seem to anticipate security measures. Several breaches began with seemingly innocent conversations: a foreign journalist requesting an interview with a CEO and a "security consultant" offering free risk assessments. Further investigation reveals attackers socially engineered employees, manipulated trust, and extracted critical security details long before launching technical attacks. The analyst decides to focus on intelligence involving deception detection and psychological profiling to uncover true intent and methods. Which type of intelligence is the analyst leveraging?
Answer: A
Explanation:
Human Intelligence (HUMINT) involves information gathered from people, relationships, and human behavior rather than purely technical artifacts. The scenario describes adversaries using social engineering and pretexting-building trust through conversations and manipulating employees to reveal sensitive information.
The analyst is focusing on deception detection and psychological profiling, which are rooted in understanding human intent, influence tactics, and interpersonal manipulation patterns. That aligns with HUMINT, where insights may come from interviews, insider reporting, investigative findings, or controlled engagements that reveal motivations and methods that logs will not show. Threat intelligence feeds and technical threat intelligence primarily provide machine-consumable indicators, malware signatures, infrastructure data, and observed TTPs; they are valuable but not the main lens here because these attackers "rarely leave digital footprints." OSINT is derived from publicly available sources, which can help identify personas or prior campaigns, but the core described intelligence method is interpreting human behavior and social manipulation. From a SOC standpoint, HUMINT-driven insights inform security awareness training, executive protection protocols, identity verification procedures, and "out-of-band" validation processes that reduce success of pretexting and business email compromise.
NEW QUESTION # 182
The threat intelligence, which will help you, understand adversary intent and make informed decision to ensure appropriate security in alignment with risk.
What kind of threat intelligence described above?
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 183
Which of the following tool can be used to filter web requests associated with the SQL Injection attack?
Answer: A
Explanation:
UrlScan is a security tool that screens all incoming requests to a server and filters these requests based on rules set by the administrator. It is particularly effective against SQL Injection attacks because it can block requests that appear to be malicious, such as those containing SQL syntax or certain keywords often used in SQL Injection.
Nmap is a network scanning tool, not specifically designed for filtering web requests. ZAP Proxy is an open- source web application security scanner, which is used for finding vulnerabilities in web applications but not specifically for filtering requests. Hydra is a password cracking tool, which again, is not used for filtering web requests.
References: The answer is verified as per the EC-Council's SOC Analyst course materials and learning resources, which include training on various security tools and their purposes. Specifically, the EC-Council's SQL Injection Training and other related courses provide insights into the tools and techniques for defending against SQL Injection attacks123.
Reference: https://aip.scitation.org/doi/pdf/10.1063/1.4982570
NEW QUESTION # 184
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