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ISQI CTFL_Syll_4.0 Exam Syllabus Topics:

SectionWeightObjectives
Static Testing10%- Review process and types
- Static testing basics
Fundamentals of Testing20%- Why testing is necessary
- Essential skills and good practices
- Testing principles
- Test activities, testware and roles
- What is testing
Managing Test Activities22.5%- Monitoring, control and completion
- Test planning
- Configuration management
- Risk-based testing
- Defect management
Test Tools and Automation2.5%- Benefits and risks of automation
- Tool support for testing
Testing Throughout the Software Development Lifecycle15%- Test levels
- Test types
- Maintenance testing
- Testing in SDLC contexts
Test Analysis and Design30%- Experience-based test techniques
- Collaboration-based approaches
- White-box test techniques
- Test techniques overview
- Black-box test techniques

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ISQI ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level (CTFL) v4.0 認定 CTFL_Syll_4.0 試験問題 (Q149-Q154):

質問 # 149
During component testing of a program if 100% decision coverage is achieved, which of the following coverage criteria is also guaranteed to be 100%?

正解:A

解説:
Statement coverage is a structural coverage metric that measures the percentage of executable statements in the source code that are executed by a test suite. Decision coverage is another structural coverage metric that measures the percentage of decision outcomes (such as branches or conditions) in the source code that are executed by a test suite. Decision coverage is a stronger metric than statement coverage, because it requires that every possible outcome of each decision is tested, while statement coverage only requires that every statement is executed at least once. Therefore, if a test suite achieves 100% decision coverage, it also implies that it achieves 100% statement coverage, because every statement in every branch or condition must have been executed. However, the converse is not true: 100% statement coverage does not guarantee 100% decision coverage, because some branches or conditions may have multiple outcomes that are not tested by the test suite. For example, consider the following pseudocode:
if (x > 0) then print("Positive") else print("Non-positive") end if A test suite that executes this code with x = 1 and x = -1 will achieve 100% statement coverage, because both print statements are executed. However, it will not achieve 100% decision coverage, because the condition x > 0 has only been tested with two outcomes: true and false. The third possible outcome, x = 0, has not been tested by the test suite. Therefore, the test suite may miss a potential bug or error in the condition or the branch.


質問 # 150
Which of the following statements about the shift-left approach is true?

正解:A

解説:
This answer is correct because shift-left in testing is an approach that aims to perform testing activities as early as possible in the software development lifecycle, in order to find and fix defects faster and cheaper, and to improve the quality of the software product. Continuous integration is a practice that supports shift-left in testing, as it involves integrating and testing the software components frequently, usually several times a day, using automated tools and processes. Continuous integration can reduce the time between the introduction of a defect and its detection, thereby reducing the cost to fix it and the risk of accumulating defects that could affect the functionality or performance of the software product. References: ISTQB Foundation Level Syllabus v4.0, Section 3.1.1.3, Section 3.2.1.3


質問 # 151
Which of the following is LEAST likely to describe a task performed by someone in a testing role?

正解:D

解説:
In the context of software testing roles, tasks typically performed by someone in a testing role include evaluating the test basis and test object, creating test completion reports, and assessing the testability of the test object. These tasks are directly related to ensuring the quality and effectiveness of the software testing process.
* Evaluate test basis and test object: This involves reviewing and analyzing the documents and artifacts that are used as the basis for testing. This is a fundamental task for testers to understand what needs to be tested and to ensure that the test objects are adequately covered by the test cases.
* Create test completion report: This is part of the test closure activities. Testers are responsible for summarizing the testing activities, outcomes, and lessons learned, which are compiled into a test completion report. This report is crucial for stakeholders to understand the test results and make informed decisions.
* Assess testability of test object: This task involves evaluating how easily a test object (such as a piece of software) can be tested. This includes considering aspects such as the availability of test data, the ability to isolate the object for testing, and the clarity of the requirements. Testers often perform this assessment to identify potential challenges and mitigate them before testing begins.
On the other hand:
* Define test environment requirements: While testers may provide input on the test environment, the primary responsibility for defining and setting up the test environment usually falls to roles such as system administrators or infrastructure specialists. They ensure that the necessary hardware, software, and network configurations are in place for testing to proceed. This task is less likely to be the sole responsibility of a tester.


質問 # 152
Which of the following statements correctly describe the business facing quadrant that supports the team?

正解:D

解説:
The business-facing quadrant that supports the team is focused on tests that validate the system against user stories. These tests ensure that the system delivers the value and functionality described by the user stories, which are central to agile methodologies.


質問 # 153
If:
- EC = number of exercised conditional branches in a code
- EU = number of exercised unconditional branches in a code
- C = number of conditional branches in a code
- U = number of unconditional branches in a code
Which metric correctly defines the branch coverage?

正解:B

解説:
Branch coverage is defined as the ratio of exercised branches (both conditional and unconditional) to the total number of branches, expressed as (EC + EU) / (C + U).


質問 # 154
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