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| Section | Weight | Objectives |
|---|---|---|
| Topic 1: Manage identity, access, and governance | 20-25% | - Secure secrets and keys using Azure Key Vault - Secure access to resources using Microsoft Entra ID - Implement governance with Azure Policy and Defender for Cloud |
| Topic 2: Secure storage, databases, and networking | 25-30% | - Implement security for storage accounts - Implement security for databases - Implement security for Azure network services |
| Topic 3: Secure compute | 20-25% | - Implement security for AI workloads - Implement security for application platform services - Implement security for servers and virtual machines (VMs) |
| Topic 4: Manage and monitor security posture | 20-25% | - Implement activity and event collection in Microsoft Sentinel - Implement Microsoft Security Copilot configuration - Manage security posture using Microsoft Defender for Cloud |
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67. Frage
You have a Microsoft Defender External Attack Surface Management (Defender EASM) resource for a company named Contoso. Ltd.
You need to update the Defender EASM workflow to meet the following requirements:
*Assets from a business domain that Contoso no longer owns must be removed from inventory.
*Findings that do NOT apply to confirmed inventory must NOT affect reported counts.
What should you do for each requirement? To answer, drag the appropriate actions to the correct requirements. Each action may be used once, more than once, or not at all. You may need to drag the split bar between panes or scroll to view content.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Antwort:
Begründung:
Explanation:
Inventory cleanup: Remove the seed and remove the assets discovered by using that seed; Finding suppression: Mark the observations as non-applicable
When a seed domain is no longer owned, the clean inventory action is to remove the seed and remove assets discovered from that seed. Leaving those assets as dependencies or merely labeling them would keep stale assets in the inventory. For findings that do not apply to confirmed inventory, marking the observations as non-applicable prevents them from influencing finding counts while retaining the operational history needed for audit and review. For this domain, least privilege means granting only the required data operation or allowing only the required network flow. The correct response avoids shared keys, broad peering, general contributor roles, or log-only controls when the scenario demands prevention, routing, event triggering, or account-specific configuration. The result is a direct exam-style implementation choice: it changes the required security behavior without relying on unrelated monitoring, manual cleanup, or excessive privilege.
Official Microsoft source/topic: SC-500 Study Guide > Defender EASM; Microsoft Learn > inventory and observation state management.
68. Frage
You have a Microsoft Entra tenant that contains a group named Group1.
You plan to target Group1 to use the Microsoft Authenticator authentication method.
You need to ensure that the members in Group1 can use the Authenticator app as their primary authentication method.
What should you do?
Antwort: B
Begründung:
To allow members of the group to use the Microsoft Authenticator app as their primary authentication method, you must enable the Authenticator passwordless authentication method for the group.
To use the Microsoft Authenticator app as a primary authentication method (where a user does not need to enter a password first), passwordless authentication must be enabled.
Reference:
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/identity/authentication/howto-authentication-passwordless-phone
69. Frage
You have an Azure subscription named Sub1 that contains multiple virtual machines. Sub1 has the Microsoft Defender Cloud Security Posture Management (CSPM) plan enabled.
You discover that Defender for Cloud fails to identify plaintext connection strings and SSH keys stored on the virtual machines.
You need to ensure that secrets can be identified on the virtual machines.
What should you do?
Antwort: A
Begründung:
Agentless machine scanning must be enabled because Defender for Cloud uses its agentless secrets-scanning capability to inspect VM disks for exposed credentials and other plaintext secrets. Microsoft specifically documents that machine secrets scanning is an agentless scanning feature and can identify items including insecure SSH private keys and plaintext database connection strings.
The Defender CSPM plan already supports agentless machine scanning, but the corresponding Agentless scanning for machines setting must be enabled. Defender for Cloud then takes snapshots of VM disks and analyzes their file systems out of band. No agent or direct network connectivity to the VM is required, and the process does not materially affect VM performance.
The Azure Monitor Agent collects monitoring and telemetry data; it is not the mechanism Defender CSPM uses for disk-based secrets discovery. A Microsoft Sentinel connector exports or integrates Defender security information with Sentinel but does not activate VM secrets scanning. Defender for Key Vault protects Key Vault workloads and detects suspicious operations involving vaults; it does not search VM disks for exposed credentials.
Therefore, with Defender CSPM already enabled, the required action is to enable agentless machine scanning
.
70. Frage
Hotspot Question
You have an Azure subscription that contains the following resources:
- An Azure SQL Database logical server named Server1 that contains a
database named DB1
- An Azure SQL Managed Instance named Instance1 that contains a
database named DB2
You need to configure database auditing. The solution must meet the following requirements:
- Ensure that audit data is centrally available in a location that
supports for KQL queries.
- Minimize ongoing administrative effort as additional databases are
added.
What should you configure? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Antwort:
Begründung:
71. Frage
Case Study 1 - Contoso, Ltd.
Overview
Contoso, Ltd. is a consulting company that has a main office in San Francisco and a branch office in Dallas.
Contoso has a hybrid environment that contains on-premises servers connected to Azure, a Microsoft 365 E5 subscription, and an Azure subscription named Sub1.
Existing Environment. Microsoft Entra tenant
Contoso has a Microsoft Entra tenant named contoso.com that contains the users shown in the following table.
Existing Environment. On-premises environment
The on-premises network contains an Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS) forest that syncs with contoso.com. The forest contains a server named Server1 that runs Windows Server.
Existing Environment. Azure subscription
Sub1 contains the storage accounts shown in the following table.
Sub1 contains the virtual networks shown in the following table.
Sub1 contains the virtual machines shown in the following table.
The network interface of VM1 is associated with an application security group named ASG1.
Sub1 contains the resources shown in the following table.
Vault1 stores the objects shown in the following table.
Existing Environment. Privileged Identity Management (PIM) configuration You manage privileged roles by using Privileged Identity Management (PIM). The PIM role settings are configured as shown in the following table.
Existing Environment. Microsoft Sentinel configuration
Contoso has a Microsoft Sentinel workspace that contains the following tables.
Requirements. Planned changes
Contoso plans to implement the following changes:
- Integrate AKS1 with Vault1.
- Enable Microsoft Entra Kerberos authentication for all supported
storage.
- Configure auditing for sql1 by using the Azure portal and store audit logs in a centralized location.
Requirements. Technical requirements
Contoso identifies the following technical requirements:
- Protect Server1 by using file integrity monitoring.
- Protect AKS1 by using Microsoft Defender for Cloud.
- Configure Microsoft Sentinel to retain data for the maximum supported duration without changing the tier.
- Store objects used for authentication and encryption in Vault1 and
ensure that Vault1 regenerates the objects every 30 days, whenever
possible.
Hotspot Question
You need to configure Server1 to meet the technical requirements.
What should you do? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Antwort:
Begründung:
72. Frage
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Es ist eine weise Wahl, sich an der Microsoft SC-500 Zertifizierungsprüfung zu beteiligen. Mit dem Microsoft SC-500 Zertifikat werden Ihr Gehalt, Ihre Stelle und auch Ihre Lebensverhältnisse verbessert werden. Es ist doch nicht so einfach, die Microsoft SC-500 Zertifizierungsprüfung zu bestehen. Sie nehmen viel Zeit und Energie in Anspruch, um Ihre Fachkenntnisse zu konsolidieren. ITZert ist eine spezielle Schulungswebsite, die Schulungsprogramme zur Microsoft SC-500 (Implementing End-to-End Security Controls for Cloud and AI Workloads) Zertifizierungsprüfung bearbeiten. Sie können zuerst die Demo zur Microsoft SC-500 Zertifizierungsprüfung im Internet als Probe kostenlos herunterladen, so dass Sie die Glaubwürdigkeit unserer Produkte testen können. Normalerweise werden Sie nach dem Probieren unserer Produkte Vertrauen in unsere Produkte haben.
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