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| Section | Weight | Objectives |
|---|---|---|
| Topic 1: Secure storage, databases, and networking | 25–30% | - Network security
|
| Topic 2: Manage identity, access, and governance | 20–25% | - Secure secrets and keys using Azure Key Vault
|
| Topic 3: Manage and monitor security posture | 20–25% | - Microsoft Defender for Cloud
|
| Topic 4: Secure compute | 20–25% | - Application platform security
|
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NEW QUESTION # 41
You have an Azure subscription that contains three storage accounts, an Azure SQL managed instance named SQL1, and three Azure SQL databases.
The storage accounts are configured as shown in the following table.
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation:
NEW QUESTION # 42
You have an Azure API Management instance named APIM1 that publishes an API named OrdersAPI.
Applications call OrdersAPI by using Microsoft Entra access tokens.
A security review finds that requests that do NOT contain a valid access token can still be forwarded to OrdersAPI.
You need to ensure that APIM1 rejects requests that do NOT contain a valid Microsoft Entra token before the requests reach OrdersAPI.
What should you configure?
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 43
You have an Azure API Management instance named APIM1 that publishes an API named OrdersAPI. Applications call OrdersAPI by using Microsoft Entra access tokens.
A security review finds that requests that do NOT contain a valid access token can still be forwarded to OrdersAPI.
You need to ensure that APIM1 rejects requests that do NOT contain a valid Microsoft Entra token before the requests reach OrdersAPI.
What should you configure?
Answer: C
Explanation:
To remedy this problem, you need to configure an inbound processing policy using the validate- azure-ad-token policy (or the generic validate-jwt policy) within your Azure API Management (APIM) instance.
By default, APIM acts as a pass-through gateway for the Authorization header. Unless a validation policy is explicitly enforced, it will pass unauthenticated or invalid requests directly down to your backend API.
To stop unauthorized requests from reaching your backend API, you must enforce token validation at the gateway level using an API Management policy.
The Remedy: Configure the validate-jwt Policy
You need to add the validate-jwt policy to the <inbound> section of your API configuration. This policy intercepts incoming requests, verifies the Microsoft Entra ID signature, checks the expiration date, and rejects unauthorized traffic immediately.
Reference:
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/api-management/api-management-howto-protect-backend-with-aad
NEW QUESTION # 44
You have a Microsoft Entra tenant that contains a group named Group1.
You plan to target Group1 to use the Microsoft Authenticator authentication method.
You need to ensure that the members in Group1 can use the Authenticator app as their primary authentication method.
What should you do?
Answer: A
Explanation:
To allow members of the group to use the Microsoft Authenticator app as their primary authentication method, you must enable the Authenticator passwordless authentication method for the group.
To use the Microsoft Authenticator app as a primary authentication method (where a user does not need to enter a password first), passwordless authentication must be enabled.
Reference:
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/identity/authentication/howto-authentication-passwordless-phone
NEW QUESTION # 45
Case Study 2 - Fabrikam, Inc.
Overview
Fabrikam, Inc. is a consulting company. The company has a main office in New York City and branch offices in Amsterdam and Singapore.
Existing Environment. Network environment
The on-premises network contains a datacenter in each office.
Existing Environment. Cloud environment
Fabrikam has two Azure subscriptions named Sub1 and Sub2 and a Microsoft 365 subscription that includes Microsoft 365 E5 licenses.
All the subscriptions are linked to a Microsoft Entra tenant named fabrikam.com that contains the identities shown in the following table.
The tenant contains the groups shown in the following table.
All devices are enrolled in Microsoft Intune.
Existing Environment. Sub1 Resources
Sub1 contains a resource group named RG1 that contains the resources shown in the following table.
SQLServer1 uses Microsoft SQL Server authentication.
Sub1 has an Azure Web Application Firewall (WAF) named WAF1 that has the following types of rule sets:
- Bot Manager 1.1
- Azure-managed Default Rule Set (DRS)
Sub1 has the following compliance standards assigned in Microsoft Defender for Cloud:
- NIST SP 800-53 Rev. 4
- Microsoft cloud security benchmark (MCSB)
- System and Organization Controls (SOC) 2 Type 2
Existing Environment. Sub2 Resources
Sub2 contains a resource group named RG2.
Planned Changes and Requirements. Planned Changes
Fabrikam plans to implement the following changes:
- Deploy the following key vaults to RG1:
AKV2 in the West Europe Azure region
AKV3 in the Central US Azure region
AKV4 in the East US Azure region
- Deploy the following key vaults to RG2:
AKV5 in the East US region
- Configure VM1 to read data from storage1.
- Create function apps that have the following hosting plans:
Fa1: Flex Consumption hosting plan
Fa2: Consumption hosting plan
Fa3: Dedicated hosting plan
- For WAF1, implement rate limiting rules based on the request
location.
- Enable the NIST SP 800-53 Rev. 5 compliance standard in Defender for
Cloud.
- Create a new storage account named storage2 that supports Azure Table storage.
- Enforce multifactor authentication (MFA) when database administrators access SQLdb1.
- Implement ExpressRoute circuits to the on-premises network as shown
in the following table.
- For RG1, create a new Privileged Identity Management (PIM) eligible role assignment that assigns the Contributor role to supported groups.
Planned Changes and Requirements. Technical Requirements
Fabrikam has the following technical requirements:
- If VM1 is deleted, the permissions for VM1 must be removed
automatically.
- The AKS1 managed identity must only be able to pull images from
Registry1.
- The ID1 managed identity must be able to push images to and pull
images from Registry1.
- All the data in the storage accounts must be encrypted by using
Fabrikam-managed keys.
- All outbound traffic from the function apps to the on-premises
network must use ExpressRoute circuits.
- ExpressRoute connectivity between the on-premises network and the
Azure environment must be encrypted by using Layer 2 or Layer 3
encryption.
Hotspot Question
You need to implement the planned change for the PIM role assignment.
Which users can perform the planned change, and for which groups? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation:
Scenario:
Planned change: For RG1, create a new Privileged Identity Management (PIM) eligible role assignment that assigns the Contributor role to supported groups.
Box 1: Admin2 only
Scenario:
Admin2 has the Microsoft Entra role Compliance administrator, and the Azure role assignment User Access Administrator.
Admin3 has the Microsoft Entra role Authentication administrator, and the Azure role assignment Contributor.
Admin4 has the Microsoft Entra role Global administrator, and no Azure role assignment.
Only Admin2 can perform the required task.
Creating a Privileged Identity Management (PIM) eligible role assignment for Azure requires the ability to write role assignments at the desired scope (like Microsoft.Authorization/roleAssignments/write). This authorization is specifically granted by the Azure User Access Administrator or Owner roles.
Breakdown of the administrators:
Admin2: Has the Azure role User Access Administrator, which permits managing PIM assignments for Azure resources.
Admin3: Has the Azure Contributor role. While Contributor can manage resources, it does not include permissions to assign roles or configure PIM.
Admin4: Is a Global Administrator in Microsoft Entra ID. While Global Administrators can manage Microsoft Entra roles in PIM, they do not automatically have permissions to manage or assign Azure resource roles unless they have been explicitly granted an Azure role like User Access Administrator.
Box 2: Group1 only
Scenario:
Group1 is a security group and role assignment is allowed.
Group2 is a security group and role assignment is not allowed.
Group3 is a Microsoft 365 group and role assignment is allowed.
Group4 is a Microsoft 365 group and role assignment is not allowed.
The Contributor role can be assigned to Group1.To assign a role (like Contributor) to a group in Microsoft Entra (Azure RBAC), the group must be a cloud-only security or Microsoft 365 group that has the isAssignableToRole property explicitly enabled at the time of creation.
Here is the breakdown for each of your groups:
Group1 (Yes): It is a security group, and role assignment is allowed.
Group2 (No): Role assignment is not allowed for this group.
Group3 (No): While it is allowed for assignment, Microsoft 365 groups currently do not support Azure resource roles (only Microsoft Entra directory roles are supported).
Group4 (No): Role assignment is not allowed.
Reference:
https://docs.azure.cn/en-us/entra/id-governance/privileged-identity-management/pim-deployment-plan
NEW QUESTION # 46
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