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| Section | Weight | Objectives |
|---|---|---|
| Denial-of-Service | 4% | - DoS & DDoS Concepts - DDoS Tools - Attack Techniques & Botnets - Defense Mechanisms |
| Web Server & Application Attacks | 8% | - SQL Injection & Command Injection - Web Security Countermeasures - Web Application Attacks: XSS, CSRF - Web Server Vulnerabilities - API Security Risks |
| Introduction to Ethical Hacking | 5% | - Cyber Kill Chain & MITRE ATT&CK - Legal and Ethical Compliance - Information Security Concepts - Ethical Hacking Methodology |
| IoT & OT Security | 4% | - IoT/OT Architecture & Risks - Security Controls - Attacks on IoT & OT Systems |
| Cryptography | 5% | - Public Key Infrastructure - Cryptanalysis & Attacks - Cryptography in Practice - Encryption Concepts & Algorithms |
| Scanning Networks | 8% | - Service & OS Fingerprinting - Scanning Countermeasures - Network Scanning Basics - Scanning Beyond IDS/Firewall - AI-Assisted Scanning - Host & Port Discovery |
| Evading IDS, Firewalls, and Honeypots | 5% | - Evasion Techniques - Honeypot Concepts & Detection - IDS, IPS, Firewall Technologies |
| Cloud Computing | 5% | - Cloud Security Best Practices - Cloud Models & Services - AWS, Azure, GCP Attacks - Cloud Security Risks |
| Session Hijacking | 4% | - Countermeasures - Session Hijacking Concepts - Hijacking Techniques - Application & Network Level Hijacking |
| System Hacking | 8% | - Clearing Tracks & Logs - Gaining Access: Password Attacks - Privilege Escalation - Maintaining Access |
| Mobile Platforms | 4% | - Mobile Attack Vectors - Android & iOS Vulnerabilities - Mobile Device Security |
| Malware Threats | 7% | - Malware Analysis & Countermeasures - Malware Types: Trojans, Viruses, Worms - AI-Powered Malware - APT & Fileless Malware |
| Social Engineering | 6% | - Identity Theft - Social Engineering Concepts - Countermeasures & Awareness - Phishing, Pretexting, Baiting |
| Footprinting and Reconnaissance | 7% | - Reconnaissance Countermeasures - DNS, WHOIS, Network Mapping - Reconnaissance Concepts - OSINT Techniques |
| Vulnerability Analysis | 8% | - Vulnerability Classification & Scoring - Scanning & Analysis Tools - Vulnerability Assessment Lifecycle - Vulnerability Research & Databases |
| Wireless Networks | 5% | - Wireless Threats & Attacks - Wireless Encryption: WEP, WPA2, WPA3 - Security Best Practices - Wireless Hacking Tools |
| Enumeration | 7% | - DNS, SMTP, NFS Enumeration - NetBIOS, SNMP, LDAP Enumeration - Enumeration Concepts - Enumeration Countermeasures - AI-Driven Enumeration |
| Sniffing | 5% | - MITM Attacks - Sniffing Tools & Techniques - Packet Sniffing Concepts - Sniffing Countermeasures |
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질문 # 810
A cybersecurity research team identifies suspicious behavior on a user's Android device. Upon investigation, they discover that a seemingly harmless app, downloaded from a third-party app store, has silently overwritten several legitimate applications such as WhatsApp and SHAREit.
These fake replicas maintain the original icon and user interface but serve intrusive advertisements and covertly harvest credentials and personal data in the background. The attackers achieved this by embedding malicious code in utility apps like video editors and photo filters, which users were tricked into installing. The replacement occurred without user consent, and the malicious code communicates with a command-and-control (C&C) server to execute further instructions. What type of attack is being carried out in this scenario?
정답：C
설명：
This describes the Agent Smith attack, where malicious apps silently replace legitimate applications with infected replicas that retain the original appearance while delivering ads, harvesting data, and communicating with command-and-control servers without user consent.
질문 # 811
What is not a PCI compliance recommendation?
정답：A
설명：
https://www.pcisecuritystandards.org/pci_security/maintaining_payment_security Build and Maintain a Secure Network
1. Install and maintain a firewall configuration to protect cardholder data.
2. Do not use vendor-supplied defaults for system passwords and other security parameters.
Protect Cardholder Data
3. Protect stored cardholder data.
4. Encrypt transmission of cardholder data across open, public networks.
Maintain a Vulnerability Management Program
5. Use and regularly update anti-virus software or programs.
6. Develop and maintain secure systems and applications.
Implement Strong Access Control Measures
7. Restrict access to cardholder data by business need-to-know.
8. Assign a unique ID to each person with computer access.
9. Restrict physical access to cardholder data.
Regularly Monitor and Test Networks
10. Track and monitor all access to network resources and cardholder data.
11. Regularly test security systems and processes.
Maintain an Information Security Policy
12. Maintain a policy that addresses information security for employees and contractors.
질문 # 812
During a penetration test at Lone Star Healthcare in Austin, ethical hacker Liam evaluates the hospital's perimeter defenses by generating controlled traffic flows through the firewall. He uses a tool that can create and replay diverse traffic patterns to test how well the firewall enforces its rules against both legitimate and malicious traffic types. This allows him to demonstrate whether the device properly identifies evasion attempts under simulated attack conditions.
Which tool is Liam most likely using in this test?
정답：B
설명：
The scenario best matches Traffic IQ Professional because it describes a tool used to generate and replay diverse traffic patterns through a firewall to validate rule enforcement and detection under simulated attack conditions. The key functions here are traffic generation, replay, and the ability to model both legitimate and malicious flows to test whether the firewall correctly handles evasion attempts and policy enforcement.
Traffic generation/replay platforms are used in security validation and firewall testing to emulate real-world network behaviors at scale and to assess how devices respond to crafted or replayed traffic profiles.
Why the other tools are less suitable:
Nmap (A) is primarily a scanner for host discovery, port scanning, and service enumeration, with some scripting capabilities. It is not chiefly a traffic generation/replay system for exercising a firewall with diverse controlled flows.
Colasoft Packet Builder (C) can craft packets and build custom traffic at the packet level, which is useful for creating specific test packets. However, the scenario emphasizes broader "diverse traffic patterns" and replay of flows in a way typically associated with traffic modeling/validation suites rather than single-packet construction.
Metasploit (D) is an exploitation framework used to develop and execute exploits and payloads. While it can generate certain traffic, its primary purpose is not comprehensive traffic generation and replay to validate firewall policies under many traffic types.
Traffic IQ Professional is the best fit because it aligns with a firewall test plan focused on simulating legitimate and malicious traffic profiles, including evasion-style patterns, and demonstrating how the perimeter device behaves under controlled conditions. This approach is often used to evaluate whether a firewall can consistently enforce security policies, detect anomalies, and resist evasion techniques without overblocking legitimate traffic.
Therefore, the most likely tool is B. Traffic IQ Professional.
질문 # 813
FILL BLANK
Scenario
Instructions
You have been hired as a part of the Red Team at CEHORG, an IT and ITES organization that deals with advanced research and development in the field of information security. It has offices all over the country connected in real-time by its network infrastructure.
Your organization is worried about rising cybersecurity incidents and has entrusted you with a comprehensive security audit of the complete infrastructure.
CEHORG's internal network consists of several subnets housing various organizational units like any large organization. The front office is connected to a separate subnet that connects to the company's public-facing computers. The company has installed multiple kiosks to help customers understand their products and services. The front office also has Wi-Fi connectivity to cater to the users who carry their smartphones and laptops.
The CEHORG's internal network is made up of Militarized and Demilitarized zones. As a security precaution and by design, all the internal resource zones are configured with different subnet IPs.
The militarized zone houses the application servers that provide application frameworks for various departments. The Demilitarized Zone contains public-facing systems of the organization, such as web and mail servers. The headquarters' network topology and protocols are replicated worldwide in all its satellite offices for efficient communication with the headquarters.
Description
CEH Practical exam presents you with 20 challenges built on the ethical hacking domains covered in the C|EH program. The exam hosts multiple hidden machines, each containing a set of vulnerable applications and services. You must apply your knowledge and skills in various ethical hacking domains and solve the challenges. The exam duration is 6 hours. Each challenge in CEH Practical weighs 10 points, and you are required to solve a minimum of 14 challenges out of 20, which would sum up to 140 points, to become a CEH (Practical) Credential Holder.
On the cyber range, you will have access to Ethical Hacker Workstations, EH Workstation - 1 and EH Workstation - 2. EH Workstation - 1 is a Parrot Security machine and EH Workstation
- 2 is a Windows 11 machine. You can switch to these machines from the Resources tab.
Please note that there are a maximum of 3 attempts for each challenge.
Available target networks:
10.10.55.0/24
192.168.44.0/24
192.168.200.0/24
Exclusions:
10.10.55.1, 10.10.55.2
192.168.44.1, 192.168.44.2
192.168.200.1, 192.168.200.2
The credentials to access EH Workstation - 1 (Parrot Security) machine are as below:
Username: attacker Password: toor
The credentials to access EH Workstation - 2 (Windows 11) are as below:
Username: Admin Password: Pa$$w0rd
The credentials to access OpenVAS on EH Workstation - 1 (Parrot Security) machine are as below:
Username: admin Password: password
To open OpenVAS tool, click Applications at the top of the Desktop window and navigate to Pentesting → Vulnerability Analysis → Openvas - Greenbone → Start Greenbone Vulnerability Manager Service to launch OpenVAS tool.
Note: You can use username.txt and password.txt available on the Desktop of the EH Workstation - 1 (Parrot Security) machine for any credentials/password cracking attempt.
Flags
Challenge:
During the course of an attack investigation, it was identified that a Windows web development environment was exploited to gain unauthorized access to the system. Perform an in-depth network scan and thorough service enumeration to determine the version of the IMAP Mercury service running on the server. (Format: N*NN)
정답：
설명：
4.62
질문 # 814
_____ is a set of extensions to DNS that provide the origin authentication of DNS data to DNS clients (resolvers) so as to reduce the threat of DNS poisoning, spoofing, and similar types of attacks.
정답：B
설명：
The correct answer is C. DNSSEC (Domain Name System Security Extensions). DNSSEC is a collection of security extensions designed to protect the Domain Name System (DNS) from attacks such as DNS cache poisoning, DNS spoofing, and forged DNS responses. Traditional DNS was not originally designed with strong authentication mechanisms, making it vulnerable to attackers who could redirect users to malicious websites by manipulating DNS records.
DNSSEC addresses this weakness by using public key cryptography and digital signatures to verify the authenticity and integrity of DNS data. When a DNS resolver receives a response, it can validate the digital signature associated with the DNS record to ensure that the information originated from the legitimate DNS zone and has not been altered during transmission.
Option A (Resource transfer) is not a DNS security mechanism. Option B (Resource records) are standard DNS database entries such as A, AAAA, MX, and CNAME records. Option D (Zone transfer) is a DNS replication mechanism used between DNS servers and does not provide authentication or protection against spoofing.
CEH Exam Tip:
DNSSEC = DNS Authentication + Integrity Verification + Protection Against DNS Poisoning and Spoofing Attacks.
질문 # 815
......
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