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| Section | Objectives |
|---|---|
| Topic 1: Non-Regular Payments | - Special payroll payments
|
| Topic 2: Employment Income โ Allowances, Expenses and Benefits | - Taxable and non-taxable benefits
|
| Topic 3: Federal Remittances | - Government remittance obligations
|
| Topic 4: Payroll Accounting | - Payroll accounting practices
|
| Topic 5: Year-End Processing | - Federal and provincial year-end reporting
|
| Topic 6: Workersโ Compensation | - Workers compensation administration
|
| Topic 7: Termination of Employment | - Termination processing
|
| Topic 8: Provincial Remittances | - Provincial payroll requirements
|
| Topic 9: Record of Employment | - ROE processing
|
| Topic 10: Employment Income โ Regular Earnings | - Regular payroll calculations
|
| Topic 11: Non-Statutory Deductions | - Voluntary deductions
|
| Topic 12: Commission Payments | - Commission payroll processing
|
| Topic 13: New Employee Information | - Employee setup and documentation
|
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NEW QUESTION # 46
The deduction for living in a prescribed zone can be claimed by residents of which jurisdictions?
Answer: B
Explanation:
The Northern residents deductions (often referred to as the "prescribed zone" deduction on the personal tax return) are not limited to the three territories. While all places in Yukon, Nunavut, and the Northwest Territories are in a prescribed northern zone (Zone A), the rules also designate prescribed northern and intermediate zones in parts of several provinces (for example, parts of British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, Ontario, and others).
The governing framework is in the Income Tax Regulations, which define prescribed zones using geographic descriptions (latitudes/longitudes) covering areas in multiple provinces, as well as the territories.
From a payroll/HR communications perspective, the key is that this deduction is generally claimed by the individual on their income tax return (it does not change the employer's province-of-employment withholding rules). Employees who believe they qualify should verify their community's zone status using CRA's prescribed zone lists before claiming the deduction.
NEW QUESTION # 47
An employee in Ontario was paid a $25,000.00 retiring allowance. The eligible portion was $15,000.00 and was transferred to the employee's Registered Retirement Savings Plan (RRSP) by the employer. Calculate the income tax on the non-eligible portion.
Answer: B
Explanation:
A retiring allowance is treated as a lump-sum payment for payroll withholding purposes. When part of a retiring allowance is transferred directly to an RRSP/RPP, CRA guidance indicates you do not withhold income tax on the transferred amount (up to the employee's available limit), because it is not paid to the employee in cash.
Step 1: Determine the portion paid directly to the employee (non-eligible portion):
$25,000 # $15,000 transferred to RRSP = $10,000 paid/remaining.
Step 2: Apply CRA lump-sum withholding rates (outside Quebec):
For total lump-sum payments $5,001 to $15,000, the withholding rate is 20%.
Step 3: Calculate tax to withhold on $10,000:
$10,000 ร 20% = $2,000.00.
So the correct option is B ($2,000.00).
NEW QUESTION # 48
Paula is granted a pay increase. The paperwork informing the payroll department of the pay increase is two pay periods late. What method would be used to calculate income taxes on the separate retroactive payment?
Answer: D
Explanation:
A payment made to "catch up" wages because a pay increase was processed late is a retroactive payment. The CRA provides different income tax calculation approaches depending on the payment type and specifically lists "Retroactive payments" as its own category, separate from regular tax-table calculations, lump-sum, and bonus/irregular methods.
For bonuses and retroactive pay increases, the CRA also points employers to the Payroll Deductions Online Calculator (PDOC) to calculate CPP, EI, and income tax correctly, which aligns with using the appropriate CRA method for retroactive amounts.
Because this situation is explicitly a retroactive adjustment (two pay periods late), the correct choice is the Retroactive tax method (option C), not the bonus/irregular method, not the lump-sum method, and not the regular tax tables.
NEW QUESTION # 49
An employee has the use of a company-leased vehicle for both business and personal use. This is an example of:
Answer: C
Explanation:
This is a benefit because the employer is providing access to an automobile (leased by the employer) that the employee can use for personal driving as well as business. The CRA explains that when an employer-owned or employer-leased automobile is made available for personal use, the employee receives a taxable automobile benefit, generally made up of a standby charge (availability of the vehicle) and potentially an operating expense benefit (if the employer pays operating costs and the employee has personal kilometres).
It is not an allowance (which is typically a cash amount given to the employee), and it is not an expense reimbursement (repayment of employee-incurred business expenses). It is also not an earning (pay for work performed). Payroll's role is to track availability days/months, business vs personal kilometres, any employee reimbursements, apply the CRA calculation methods, and report the taxable benefit on the employee's information slip with the correct taxable benefit treatment.
NEW QUESTION # 50
An employee-employer relationship is deemed to exist when:
Answer: B
Explanation:
For separation/termination-related payroll decisions (including whether a payment can qualify as a retiring allowance and whether the relationship has truly ended), the key question is whether the employee-employer relationship is still continuing. CRA training material on "special payments and the end of employment" explains that ongoing health insurance coverage or accrual of pensionable time are indicators the employer- employee relationship is continuing.
Among the choices, the most direct, reliable indicator is continued accrual of benefits in the organization's pension plan (option D). If pensionable service continues to accrue, the relationship is still considered to exist-meaning the relationship has not been fully severed for payroll/tax purposes.
Option C ("no expectation of work") points the other way: that is consistent with a relationship being severed, not continuing. Option B ("refuses the right to be recalled") is not a standard indicator of an ongoing relationship. Option A can occur in some arrangements, but the CRA specifically highlights pension accrual (and ongoing coverage) as strong evidence the relationship continues.
NEW QUESTION # 51
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