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| Section | Weight | Objectives |
|---|---|---|
| Topic 1: Forwarder & Deployment Best Practices | 6% | - Data collection and forwarding optimization - Forwarder tier design and configuration - Deployment server and configuration management |
| Topic 2: Large-Scale Deployment Design | 5% | - Enterprise architecture patterns - Security and compliance design - High availability and scalability |
| Topic 3: Troubleshooting Methodology & Tools | 14% | - Resolve configuration, search, and deployment issues - Log analysis and internal indexes - Cluster and forwarding problem resolution - Diagnostic tools and Splunk support model |
| Topic 4: Indexer Cluster Administration & Operations | 7% | - Peer node maintenance and decommission - Storage management and monitoring - App bundle distribution and management |
| Topic 5: Deployment Planning & Requirements Definition | 7% | - Define deployment methodology and process - Collect and analyze project and environment requirements - Identify relevant applications and solutions |
| Topic 6: Clustering Concepts & Overview | 5% | - Storage and replication requirements - Indexer cluster fundamentals - Search head cluster fundamentals |
| Topic 7: Performance Monitoring & Tuning | 5% | - System and indexer performance monitoring - Configuration tuning: limits.conf, indexes.conf, props.conf - Search performance optimization |
| Topic 8: Search Head Cluster | 8% | - Deployer and captaincy management - Architecture and deployment - Scaling and member lifecycle management |
| Topic 9: Single-site Indexer Cluster | 8% | - Upgrade and migration considerations - Replication factor, search factor, and management - Configuration and deployment |
| Topic 10: Multisite Indexer Cluster | 8% | - Geographic deployment planning - Disaster recovery and high availability - Configuration and cross-site operations |
| Topic 11: Infrastructure Planning | 12% | - Topology design for ES, ITSI, and security - Resource sizing: CPU, memory, storage, network - Index design, retention, and data management |
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問題 #107
Which Splunk internal index contains license-related events?
答案：A
解題說明：
The _internal index contains license-related events, such as the license usage, the license quota, the license pool, the license stack, and the license violations. These events are logged by the license manager in the license_usage.log file, which is part of the _internal index. The _audit index contains audit events, such as user actions, configuration changes, and search activity. These events are logged by the audit trail in the audit.
log file, which is part of the _audit index. The _license index does not exist in Splunk, as the license-related events are stored in the _internal index. The _introspection index contains platform instrumentation data, such as the resource usage, the disk objects, the search activity, and the data ingestion. These data are logged by the introspection generator in various log files, such as resource_usage.log, disk_objects.log, search_activity.log, and data_ingestion.log, which are part of the _introspection index. For more information, see About Splunk Enterprise logging and [About the _internal index] in the Splunk documentation.
問題 #108
Which index-time props.confattributes impact indexing performance? (Select all that apply.)
答案：A,B
解題說明：
Explanation/Reference: https://docs.splunk.com/Documentation/Splunk/7.3.2/Data/Configureeventlinebreaking
問題 #109
A customer has a Search Head Cluster (SHC) with site1 and site2. Site1 has five search heads and Site2 has four. Site1 search heads are preferred captains. What action should be taken on Site2 in a network failure between the sites?
答案：A
解題說明：
Splunk's Search Head Clustering documentation explains that the cluster uses a majority-based election system. A captain is elected only when a node sees more than half of the cluster. In a two-site design where site1 has the majority of members, Splunk states that the majority site continues normal operation during a network partition. The minority site (site2) is not allowed to elect a captain and should not promote itself.
Splunk specifically warns administrators not to enable static captain on a minority site during a network split.
Doing so creates two independent clusters, leading to configuration divergence and severe data-consistency issues. The documentation emphasizes that static captain should only be used for a complete loss of majority, not for a site partition.
Because Site1 maintains majority, it remains the active cluster and site2 does not perform any actions. Splunk states that minority-site members should simply wait until network communication is restored.
Thus the correct answer is B: No action is required.
References:Splunk Search Head Clustering Manual (Captain Election Behavior, Static Captain Warnings, Site Partition Behavior).
問題 #110
Which of the following security options must be explicitly configured (i.e. which options are not enabled by default)?
答案：B
解題說明：
Explanation
The following security option must be explicitly configured, as it is not enabled by default:
* Certificate authentication between forwarders and indexers. This option allows the forwarders and indexers to verify each other's identity using SSL certificates, which prevents unauthorized data transmission or spoofing attacks. This option is not enabled by default, as it requires the administrator to generate and distribute the certificates for the forwarders and indexers. For more information, see
[Secure the communication between forwarders and indexers] in the Splunk documentation. The following security options are enabled by default:
* Data encryption between Splunk Web and splunkd. This option encrypts the communication between the Splunk Web interface and the splunkd daemon using SSL, which prevents data interception or tampering. This option is enabled by default, as Splunk provides a self-signed certificate for this purpose. For more information, see [About securing Splunk Enterprise with SSL] in the Splunk documentation.
* Certificate authentication between Splunk Web and search head. This option allows the Splunk Web interface and the search head to verify each other's identity using SSL certificates, which prevents unauthorized access or spoofing attacks. This option is enabled by default, as Splunk provides a self-signed certificate for this purpose. For more information, see [About securing Splunk Enterprise with SSL] in the Splunk documentation.
* Data encryption for distributed search between search heads and indexers. This option encrypts the communication between the search heads and the indexers using SSL, which prevents data interception or tampering. This option is enabled by default, as Splunk provides a self-signed certificate for this purpose. For more information, see [Secure your distributed search environment] in the Splunk documentation.
問題 #111
Which command is used for thawing the archive bucket?
答案：A
解題說明：
The splunk rebuild command is used for thawing the archive bucket. Thawing is the process of restoring frozen data back to Splunk for searching. Frozen data is data that has been archived or deleted from Splunk after reaching the end of its retention period. To thaw a bucket, the user needs to copy the bucket from the archive location to the thaweddb directory under SPLUNK_HOME/var/lib/splunk and run the splunk rebuild command to rebuild the .tsidx files for the bucket. The splunk collect command is used for collecting diagnostic data from a Splunk instance. The splunk convert command is used for converting configuration files from one format to another. The splunk dbinspect command is used for inspecting the status and properties of the buckets in an index.
問題 #112
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