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| Section | Weight | Objectives |
|---|---|---|
| Cloud Computing | 5% | - Cloud Models & Services - AWS, Azure, GCP Attacks - Cloud Security Best Practices - Cloud Security Risks |
| IoT & OT Security | 4% | - Security Controls - Attacks on IoT & OT Systems - IoT/OT Architecture & Risks |
| Web Server & Application Attacks | 8% | - Web Server Vulnerabilities - Web Application Attacks: XSS, CSRF - API Security Risks - SQL Injection & Command Injection - Web Security Countermeasures |
| Evading IDS, Firewalls, and Honeypots | 5% | - IDS, IPS, Firewall Technologies - Evasion Techniques - Honeypot Concepts & Detection |
| Mobile Platforms | 4% | - Android & iOS Vulnerabilities - Mobile Device Security - Mobile Attack Vectors |
| Denial-of-Service | 4% | - Attack Techniques & Botnets - Defense Mechanisms - DoS & DDoS Concepts - DDoS Tools |
| Scanning Networks | 8% | - Scanning Beyond IDS/Firewall - Network Scanning Basics - AI-Assisted Scanning - Service & OS Fingerprinting - Scanning Countermeasures - Host & Port Discovery |
| Cryptography | 5% | - Public Key Infrastructure - Cryptanalysis & Attacks - Cryptography in Practice - Encryption Concepts & Algorithms |
| Vulnerability Analysis | 8% | - Vulnerability Assessment Lifecycle - Vulnerability Classification & Scoring - Vulnerability Research & Databases - Scanning & Analysis Tools |
| Introduction to Ethical Hacking | 5% | - Information Security Concepts - Cyber Kill Chain & MITRE ATT&CK - Ethical Hacking Methodology - Legal and Ethical Compliance |
| Wireless Networks | 5% | - Wireless Threats & Attacks - Wireless Encryption: WEP, WPA2, WPA3 - Wireless Hacking Tools - Security Best Practices |
| Session Hijacking | 4% | - Session Hijacking Concepts - Application & Network Level Hijacking - Countermeasures - Hijacking Techniques |
| System Hacking | 8% | - Privilege Escalation - Maintaining Access - Gaining Access: Password Attacks - Clearing Tracks & Logs |
| Social Engineering | 6% | - Phishing, Pretexting, Baiting - Identity Theft - Countermeasures & Awareness - Social Engineering Concepts |
| Enumeration | 7% | - DNS, SMTP, NFS Enumeration - Enumeration Countermeasures - NetBIOS, SNMP, LDAP Enumeration - Enumeration Concepts - AI-Driven Enumeration |
| Sniffing | 5% | - MITM Attacks - Sniffing Countermeasures - Packet Sniffing Concepts - Sniffing Tools & Techniques |
| Footprinting and Reconnaissance | 7% | - Reconnaissance Concepts - OSINT Techniques - Reconnaissance Countermeasures - DNS, WHOIS, Network Mapping |
| Malware Threats | 7% | - AI-Powered Malware - Malware Types: Trojans, Viruses, Worms - Malware Analysis & Countermeasures - APT & Fileless Malware |
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NEW QUESTION # 648
Which system consists of a publicly available set of databases that contain domain name registration contact information?
Answer: D
Explanation:
WHOIS is an Internet service that allows users to query domain name registries to retrieve information about registered domain names. It includes data such as:
Registrant's name and contact information
Domain creation and expiration dates
Registrar details and name servers
WHOIS is often used during the reconnaissance phase in penetration testing.
Reference - CEH v13 Official Study Guide:
Module 2: Footprinting and Reconnaissance
Quote:
"WHOIS databases provide public domain registration details including contact names, email addresses, and registrar information. This is useful for initial reconnaissance." Incorrect Options:
B). CAPTCHA is used to distinguish human users from bots.
C). IANA oversees global IP address allocation and DNS root zone management.
D). IETF is responsible for internet standards, not registrant databases.
NEW QUESTION # 649
A technology firm in San Jose experiences a targeted intrusion after several senior engineers receive highly tailored messages appearing to originate from within the organization. Investigators later determine that the attacker leveraged an internal messaging environment to route malicious content to selected employees, ultimately resulting in unauthorized access to proprietary design documents.
While mapping the incident using the Diamond Model of Intrusion Analysis, the security team identifies the component representing the channel or technical resource through which the attacker reached the targeted systems.
What essential feature of the Diamond event does this component represent?
Answer: C
Explanation:
Infrastructure is correct. The Diamond Model organizes an intrusion event around four primary features:
Adversary, Capability, Infrastructure, and Victim. Infrastructure represents the physical or logical resources used by an adversary to deliver capabilities, maintain communications, host malicious content, or otherwise interact with a victim. Examples can include domains, IP addresses, compromised servers, email infrastructure, command-and-control systems, or communication platforms. Capability describes the malware, exploit, technique, or technical method used by the adversary. Adversary represents the threat actor, while Victim identifies the targeted organization, system, or individual. In this scenario, the question specifically asks for the communication channel or technical resource used to reach the targeted employees. That maps directly to the Infrastructure vertex rather than Capability, which List A tests separately.
NEW QUESTION # 650
You are an ethical hacker at HorizonSec Consulting, hired by Liberty Insurance in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to test the resilience of their online claim submission portal. During testing, you modify the claim ID parameter in the URL with conditions such as AND and AND 1=2. When the first condition is used, the portal displays claim details as normal; when the second condition is used, the page displays no results.
You repeat this process to determine how the application responds to true and false conditions without error messages or delays.
Based on the observed behavior, which SQL injection technique are you employing?
Answer: B
Explanation:
The behavior described matches Boolean-based blind SQL injection, which is represented here as Boolean Exploitation. In this technique, the tester injects conditions that evaluate to TRUE or FALSE and then infers the backend query behavior by observing differences in the application's response-such as returning normal content versus returning an empty page-without relying on explicit database error messages or time delays.
The scenario's key indicators are:
The injected payloads include conditional logic like AND 1=2, which is a classic always-false test.
When a true condition is used, the portal returns the expected claim details; when a false condition is used, it returns "no results." The tester repeats these true/false tests specifically "without error messages or delays," which rules out error- based and time-based approaches and confirms the "blind" inference method.
Why the other options don't fit:
UNION SQL Injection (A) relies on combining a malicious UNION SELECT with the original query to extract additional rows/columns directly into the response. The scenario is not extracting unioned data; it is observing response differences from boolean conditions.
Error-based SQL Injection (B) depends on triggering database errors and reading error output. The scenario explicitly notes no error messages are involved.
Time-based Blind SQL Injection (C) infers truth values by forcing delays (e.g., SLEEP()), which is explicitly not occurring here.
Therefore, the technique is best identified as D. Boolean Exploitation (Boolean-based blind SQL injection).
NEW QUESTION # 651
An internal audit at a pharmaceutical research company in San Diego, California, revealed that a directory server was reachable from a restricted testing subnet. Security analyst Daniel Harper initiated a basic directory query using simple authentication to validate connectivity. The query succeeded, confirming that the server was responding to unauthenticated search requests.
To understand the structural layout of the directory before performing deeper queries, Daniel needed to retrieve the base-level naming context entries exposed by the server. His objective was to identify the root domain components and configuration partitions before constructing targeted search filters.
Which command should Daniel execute to obtain the directory naming context information?
Answer: B
Explanation:
The correct answer is D. ldapsearch -h < host > -x -s base namingContexts.
The goal is to query the directory server's root DSE for exposed naming contexts. The -x option performs simple authentication, -s base limits the search scope to the base object, and namingContexts requests the attribute that lists available naming contexts, such as domain and configuration partitions.
CEH-aligned LDAP enumeration material explains that LDAP directory services provide information about users, systems, networks, services, and organizational structure, and that LDAP enumeration can reveal domain and directory details useful for later targeting .
Option A is incorrect because it assumes a known base DN before discovering the naming contexts.
Option B is incomplete because it does not request the naming context attribute.
Option C also assumes the base DN is already known.
Option D is correct because it retrieves base-level naming context information before deeper LDAP searches.
Therefore, the best answer is D. ldapsearch -h < host > -x -s base namingContexts.
NEW QUESTION # 652
A penetration tester is assessing an IoT thermostat used in a smart home system. The device communicates with a cloud server for updates and commands. The tester discovers that communication between the device and the cloud server is not encrypted. What is the most effective way to exploit this vulnerability?
Answer: A
Explanation:
Unencrypted communication between the IoT device and the cloud server allows an attacker to intercept and alter data in transit. A man-in-the-middle attack enables eavesdropping on commands or injecting malicious instructions, directly exploiting the lack of transport encryption.
NEW QUESTION # 653
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