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NEW QUESTION # 16
If an enterprise is protecting its services at a network level, such as using firewalls, what happens to that protection when a user leaves the network? (Select 2)
Answer: B,C
Explanation:
The correct answers are A and D . In a legacy, network-based protection model, security controls such as firewalls are tied to the enterprise network perimeter. When a user leaves that network, the user typically loses direct access to internal services because the protection model assumes the user is on the trusted network or connected into it. To restore access, the organization usually has to establish a path back into the network , most commonly through a virtual private network (VPN) or another routable connection. Zscaler's Zero Trust guidance contrasts directly with this legacy pattern by stating that users should access applications without sharing network context with them.
This is one of the reasons Zero Trust replaces legacy VPN-centric design. ZPA documentation explicitly contrasts Zero Trust with legacy VPNs and firewalls by emphasizing that users connect directly to applications, not the network , thereby minimizing attack surface and removing dependence on being
"inside" the network. Therefore, in a network-level protection model, once the user leaves the network, access is not naturally preserved; instead, access is lost unless a path such as VPN is put in place . The TCP keepalive option is unrelated, and unrestricted internet access to services would contradict the private, firewall-protected network design.
NEW QUESTION # 17
A Zero Trust network can be:
Answer: B
Explanation:
The correct answer is D. Located anywhere and built on IPv4 or IPv6. In Zero Trust architecture, the network and application access model is not tied to a specific physical location, branch, or data center.
Zscaler's Zero Trust guidance emphasizes that users, devices, and applications can be securely connected in any location , which is a core shift away from legacy perimeter-based designs. The architecture is also described as IP independent , meaning policy and access decisions are not fundamentally anchored to traditional network constructs such as fixed addressing or trusted subnets. This is why Zero Trust can operate across modern environments regardless of where workloads reside.
The option about VPN concentrators is incorrect because VPN-based architecture is associated with legacy remote-access models that extend network trust and expose services differently from Zero Trust. In contrast, Zero Trust reduces implicit trust, avoids broad network-level access, and focuses on secure, application-aware connectivity. Therefore, the most complete and accurate answer is that a Zero Trust network can be located anywhere and built on IPv4 or IPv6 , rather than being limited to a legacy transport or perimeter model.
NEW QUESTION # 18
What purpose do Data Loss controls serve? (Select all that apply)
Answer: B,D
Explanation:
The correct answers are A and B . In Zero Trust architecture, Data Loss controls exist to prevent sensitive information from leaving the organization in unauthorized ways. Zscaler's TLS/SSL inspection reference architecture specifically lists Data Loss Prevention (DLP) as a capability that helps prevent sensitive data from leaving the organization . This clearly supports option B , which covers accidental or non-malicious leakage such as unintended sharing, upload mistakes, or improper transfers.
Option A is also correct because data loss controls help detect and stop data theft , including theft carried out by malware or compromised sessions. In Zero Trust, inspection is not limited to who is connecting; it also evaluates what content is moving across the session. That is why encrypted traffic inspection is so important:
without it, malicious exfiltration can remain hidden. By contrast, option C describes data integrity and validation functions, which are not the purpose of DLP. Option D refers more to content manipulation or poisoning, which is not the primary function being described by data loss controls in Zscaler's architecture.
Therefore, the correct purposes are detecting data theft and preventing accidental leakage .
NEW QUESTION # 19
Zero Trust is about controlling initiator access. This is based on validating the identity of the user, and that is the sole attribute used to control access.
Answer: A
Explanation:
The correct answer is B. False. In Zero Trust architecture, validating the user's identity is essential, but it is not the sole attribute used to control access. Zscaler's architecture guidance explicitly states that policy assignment evaluates factors such as the user, machine, location, group, and more to determine which policy should apply. This means Zero Trust decisions are based on a combination of identity and context, not identity alone.
This distinction is critical. If access were based only on username and authentication, then a compromised account, an unmanaged device, a risky location, or suspicious behavior could still be treated too permissively.
Zero Trust avoids that weakness by continuously assessing the broader conditions of the request. Device posture, application sensitivity, session characteristics, network conditions, and dynamic risk signals can all influence whether access is allowed, restricted, isolated, deceived, or blocked. Zscaler also emphasizes that users access applications without sharing network context, which shows that access is not controlled by identity alone or by network location alone, but by a policy engine evaluating multiple attributes together.
Therefore, the statement is false.
NEW QUESTION # 20
The initial section of Zero Trust, Verify Identity and Context, includes three elements; the first is:
Answer: A
Explanation:
The correct answer is A. Who is connecting. In the Zero Trust model used throughout these questions, the first major section is Verify Identity and Context, which is concerned with understanding the who, what, and where of the access request. The first logical element in that sequence is identifying who is connecting.
Zscaler's authentication architecture makes this explicit by describing authentication credentials as the first step in determining which policies are applied, based on responses from the Identity Provider (IdP). Those responses include the user's identity, department, and group membership.
Device posture is also important, but it is part of the broader context that follows identity verification. Threat intelligence integrations and ML-based discovery are useful supporting capabilities, yet they are not the first element of the Verify stage. Zero Trust begins by establishing who the requester is, then layering in posture, location, and other contextual conditions to reach an access decision. Therefore, the best answer is Who is connecting.
NEW QUESTION # 21
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