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| Section | Objectives |
|---|---|
| Federal Remittances | - Government remittance obligations
|
| New Employee Information | - Employee setup and documentation
|
| Workers’ Compensation | - Workers compensation administration
|
| Non-Regular Payments | - Special payroll payments
|
| Employment Income – Allowances, Expenses and Benefits | - Taxable and non-taxable benefits
|
| Provincial Remittances | - Provincial payroll requirements
|
| Employment Income – Regular Earnings | - Regular payroll calculations
|
| Non-Statutory Deductions | - Voluntary deductions
|
| Termination of Employment | - Termination processing
|
| Commission Payments | - Commission payroll processing
|
| Payroll Accounting | - Payroll accounting practices
|
| Year-End Processing | - Federal and provincial year-end reporting
|
| Record of Employment | - ROE processing
|
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NEW QUESTION # 17
Which of the following is not correct?
Answer: B
Explanation:
Option A is not correct. Service Canada's ROE guidance for paper ROEs explains that if you need to complete Block 15C, you do that first, and then you still enter the total insurable earnings in Block 15B. It also reminds employers to include any insurable separation payments entered in Block 17 in both Block 15C (Pay Period 1) and Block 15B totals.
Option C is correct because retiring allowances (often treated as severance-type amounts) are not insurable, so even if they appear in Block 17C, they are not added to Blocks 15B/15C.
Option D is correct because vacation pay paid on separation is reported in Block 17A, and when it is insurable, it must be included in the insurable earnings totals in Block 15B (and Block 15C P.P.1 where applicable).
NEW QUESTION # 18
An employee has the use of a company-leased vehicle for both business and personal use. This is an example of:
Answer: C
Explanation:
This is a benefit because the employer is providing access to an automobile (leased by the employer) that the employee can use for personal driving as well as business. The CRA explains that when an employer-owned or employer-leased automobile is made available for personal use, the employee receives a taxable automobile benefit, generally made up of a standby charge (availability of the vehicle) and potentially an operating expense benefit (if the employer pays operating costs and the employee has personal kilometres).
It is not an allowance (which is typically a cash amount given to the employee), and it is not an expense reimbursement (repayment of employee-incurred business expenses). It is also not an earning (pay for work performed). Payroll's role is to track availability days/months, business vs personal kilometres, any employee reimbursements, apply the CRA calculation methods, and report the taxable benefit on the employee's information slip with the correct taxable benefit treatment.
NEW QUESTION # 19
An employee-employer relationship is deemed to exist when:
Answer: C
Explanation:
For separation/termination-related payroll decisions (including whether a payment can qualify as a retiring allowance and whether the relationship has truly ended), the key question is whether the employee-employer relationship is still continuing. CRA training material on "special payments and the end of employment" explains that ongoing health insurance coverage or accrual of pensionable time are indicators the employer- employee relationship is continuing.
Among the choices, the most direct, reliable indicator is continued accrual of benefits in the organization's pension plan (option D). If pensionable service continues to accrue, the relationship is still considered to exist-meaning the relationship has not been fully severed for payroll/tax purposes.
Option C ("no expectation of work") points the other way: that is consistent with a relationship being severed, not continuing. Option B ("refuses the right to be recalled") is not a standard indicator of an ongoing relationship. Option A can occur in some arrangements, but the CRA specifically highlights pension accrual (and ongoing coverage) as strong evidence the relationship continues.
NEW QUESTION # 20
Which of the following situations would not require an employer to issue a Record of Employment?
Answer: B
Explanation:
An ROE is required when an employee experiences an interruption of earnings, such as 7 consecutive calendar days with no work and no insurable earnings (the "7-day rule"), or when earnings fall below 60% of regular weekly earnings for specific reasons (the "60% rule"). That means a 6-week unpaid leave (A) typically triggers an interruption of earnings, and a drop to 40% of normal earnings (B) meets the "below
60%" threshold (when due to the listed leave reasons). A layoff with no recall (D) also triggers an interruption of earnings under the 7-day rule.
However, Service Canada lists a special situation for a change in ownership: the former employer does not have to issue ROEs if (1) there is no actual break in the employee receiving earnings, and (2) payroll records are available to the new owner and the new owner agrees to issue a single ROE covering both periods if needed. That is exactly option C, so no ROE is required in that scenario.
NEW QUESTION # 21
Bonus and incentive pays are subject to which statutory deductions?
Answer: C
Explanation:
Bonuses and incentives are treated as taxable remuneration, so they are generally subject to the same core statutory deductions as regular earnings: CPP/QPP, EI, and income tax (and in Quebec, QPIP also applies when the remuneration is subject to EI). The CRA specifically notes that you must deduct EI premiums from bonuses/retroactive pay (up to the annual maximum), and the CRA's guidance for bonuses/irregular amounts uses tools (PDOC/formulas) that calculate CPP contributions, EI premiums, and income tax on these payments.
In Quebec payroll, remuneration that is subject to EI premiums is generally also subject to QPIP premiums, so bonuses/incentives that are EI-insurable are typically QPIP-insurable as well.
In the Northwest Territories and Nunavut, there is also a statutory territorial payroll tax that employers must withhold/remit where applicable, and the NWT guidance explicitly lists bonuses as part of employment income subject to payroll tax.
NEW QUESTION # 22
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