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| Section | Weight | Objectives |
|---|---|---|
| Topic 1: Investment and Tax Planning | 10% | - Investment Management
|
| Topic 2: Family Law | 15% | - Financial and Property Issues
|
| Topic 3: Financial Planning for Small Business | 15% | - Small Business Financial Planning
|
| Topic 4: Retirement Planning | 20% | - Retirement Income Needs Analysis
|
| Topic 5: Savings Planning and Debt Management | 10% | - Net Worth and Cash Management Planning
|
| Topic 6: Financial Planning Practice | 10% | - The Personal Financial Planning Process in Canada
|
| Topic 7: Insurance Planning | 10% | - Disability and Health Insurance
|
| Topic 8: Estate Planning | 10% | - Trusts and Powers of Attorney
|
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NEW QUESTION # 23
Samuel bought a permanent life insurance policy many years ago. The policy now has a cash value of
$40,000. Samuel is recently widowed and has two minor children that he supports. Since his wife passed away, he finds himself struggling to pay the bills, however he still needs the same death benefit and permanent life insurance. Considering his personal and financial situation, what would be the best non- forfeiture option to exercise on Samuel's policy to meet his needs?
Answer: B
Explanation:
An automatic premium loan is the best fit because Samuel needs to relieve his immediate premium-payment pressure while retaining the existing permanent policy.
An automatic premium loan uses available policy cash value as security for a loan that pays overdue premiums, thereby preventing the permanent policy from lapsing. The Canadian Life and Health Insurance Association identifies this specifically as a permanent-life-policy feature and a non-forfeiture mechanism.
Canadian permanent-policy documentation likewise explains that the feature keeps the policy in force by financing premiums from accumulated cash value.
Reduced paid-up insurance would eliminate future premiums and preserve permanent coverage, but the amount of insurance would be reduced. That conflicts with Samuel's need to retain his existing level of protection for his minor children. Extended term insurance generally preserves the original face amount only for a limited term and therefore sacrifices the permanent nature of the coverage. Cash surrender terminates the insurance altogether.
The automatic premium loan should still be monitored closely because interest accumulates and outstanding indebtedness reduces the net amount ultimately payable and can eventually threaten the policy if cash value becomes insufficient.
FPII reference/topic: Insurance Planning - permanent insurance; cash value; non-forfeiture options; automatic premium loans.
NEW QUESTION # 24
George tells his financial advisor that he will need to buy a new car in two years and would like some advice on the best way to fund this goal. What consideration should his financial advisor determine first when discussing George's investment objective?
Answer: C
Explanation:
George has identified a specific short-term capital requirement: money will be needed to purchase a vehicle in two years. The first investment consideration is therefore liquidity.
Liquidity refers to the ability to convert an investment into cash quickly, predictably, and without a material loss of value. Because George needs the funds within a short and defined period, the portfolio used for this objective should not ordinarily be exposed to substantial market volatility or assets that may be difficult or costly to liquidate at the required time.
A two-year horizon materially constrains investment selection. Capital preservation and ready access to the funds become more important than pursuing aggressive long-term growth. Suitable vehicles may therefore emphasize cash equivalents, high-quality short-term fixed-income investments, or other low-volatility instruments matched to the expected purchase date.
Tax consequences remain relevant, particularly when selecting between registered and non-registered savings alternatives, but taxes should be considered after determining the fundamental time horizon and liquidity requirement. George has already stated that the vehicle is needed, so the scenario provides sufficient indication that it is a meaningful financial goal.
FPII reference/topic: Investment and Tax Planning - investment objectives; liquidity; time horizon; capital preservation; matching investments to financial goals.
NEW QUESTION # 25
Diana has begun receiving spousal support payments and child support payments from her ex-husband Bruce.
What tax planning issue should be of greatest concern to Diana?
Answer: A
Explanation:
Diana's principal tax concern is the tax payable on qualifying spousal support payments that she receives.
Under Canadian income-tax rules, periodic spousal support paid pursuant to a qualifying court order or written agreement is generally deductible by the payer and taxable to the recipient. CRA therefore requires a recipient to include the taxable portion of qualifying spousal support in income.
Child support is treated differently. Under the current regime applicable to post-April 1997 arrangements, child support is generally not deductible by the payer and not taxable to the recipient. CRA expressly distinguishes the two forms of support on this basis.
Because Diana is receiving both forms of support, she should distinguish them carefully and plan for the income-tax liability associated with taxable spousal support. Depending on the amount received and the withholding arrangements, she may need to retain sufficient cash to satisfy tax instalments or the balance due when filing her tax return.
Option A concerns Bruce's potential deduction rather than Diana's tax liability. Options B and C incorrectly treat ordinary child-support payments as deductible or taxable.
FPII reference/topic: Family Law - taxation of support; spousal support; child support; payer deductions and recipient income inclusion.
NEW QUESTION # 26
What is the primary difference between a Life Income Fund (LIF) and a Registered Retirement Income Fund (RRIF)?
Answer: B
Explanation:
Both a RRIF and a LIF provide retirement income and are subject to prescribed minimum annual withdrawals. The distinguishing feature of a LIF is that it contains pension money that remains subject to locking-in legislation. Consequently, in addition to the minimum required withdrawal, the amount that may normally be withdrawn from a LIF is subject to an annual maximum.
The Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions confirms that federally regulated LIFs have minimum and maximum annual withdrawal limits. The minimum is governed by income-tax rules, while pension standards legislation determines the maximum.
A conventional RRIF does not impose this pension-based maximum withdrawal limit. Once the required minimum has been taken, the annuitant may generally withdraw additional amounts, although those amounts remain taxable.
Option A is incorrect because there is no universal rule requiring all LIF holders to purchase a life annuity at age 80. Option B incorrectly describes the permitted source of LIF assets; LIFs are primarily funded from locked-in pension arrangements, not simply retirement compensation arrangements. Option D is also incorrect because taxable RRIF withdrawals do not become tax-free merely because they represent the prescribed minimum.
FPII reference/topic: Retirement Planning - RRIFs; LIFs; locked-in pension assets; minimum and maximum retirement withdrawals.
NEW QUESTION # 27
Fatima would like to make a prepayment on her mortgage and her bank advises her that she has a closed mortgage so there will be a penalty, using the three months interest formula. Calculate the penalty, assuming that Fatima's mortgage rate is 5% with 36 months remaining and there is $250,000 balance outstanding on the mortgage.
Answer: A
Explanation:
The question specifically directs that the penalty be calculated using the three-month interest formula. The calculation is:
Outstanding mortgage balance × annual interest rate × 3/12
Therefore:
$250,000 × 5% × 3/12 = $3,125
The correct answer is option C.
Closed mortgages generally restrict the amount of principal that can be prepaid without charge. When the permitted prepayment privilege is exceeded, a prepayment penalty may apply. The Financial Consumer Agency of Canada explains that mortgage prepayment penalties are commonly calculated using either three months' interest or an interest rate differential, depending on the mortgage terms and lender's methodology.
The 36 months remaining in Fatima's term would be relevant if an interest-rate-differential calculation were required, but it does not alter the three-month interest calculation specified in the question.
The annual interest on the outstanding balance is:
$250,000 × 5% = $12,500
Three months represent one-quarter of a year:
$12,500 ÷ 4 = $3,125
Accordingly, the applicable penalty is $3,125.
FPII reference/topic: Savings Planning and Debt Management - mortgages; closed mortgages; prepayment privileges and penalties.
NEW QUESTION # 28
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