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| Section | Objectives |
|---|---|
| Commission Payments | - Commission payroll processing
|
| Non-Statutory Deductions | - Voluntary deductions
|
| Termination of Employment | - Termination processing
|
| New Employee Information | - Employee setup and documentation
|
| Federal Remittances | - Government remittance obligations
|
| Year-End Processing | - Federal and provincial year-end reporting
|
| Payroll Accounting | - Payroll accounting practices
|
| Record of Employment | - ROE processing
|
| Provincial Remittances | - Provincial payroll requirements
|
| Workers’ Compensation | - Workers compensation administration
|
| Non-Regular Payments | - Special payroll payments
|
| Employment Income – Allowances, Expenses and Benefits | - Taxable and non-taxable benefits
|
| Employment Income – Regular Earnings | - Regular payroll calculations
|
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NEW QUESTION # 71
Helen is reimbursed for the cost of the protective clothing that is legally required for her job. The clothing she bought isnot supported by receiptsand is a reasonable reimbursement amount. This is considered:
Answer: B
Explanation:
Even though the question uses the word "reimbursed," the key fact isno receipts. In CRA terms, when an employee is paid a set amount or is not required to substantiate the expense, the payment functions like an allowance, not an accountable reimbursement. CRA's guidance on uniforms/special or protective clothing states these amounts aregenerally taxable, and only in specific circumstances under CRA administrative policy would they be non-taxable.
CRA interpretations also reinforce that where employeesdo not have to provide receipts, a clothing allowance is generally ataxable employment benefit; non-taxable treatment is linked to substantiation and meeting strict conditions (for example, safety footwear with receipts).
So, because Helen's payment isnot supported by receipts, it is best classified as ataxable allowance(option A). Payroll should include the amount in taxable income, apply required withholdings as applicable, and ensure policy/records support whatever treatment is used.
NEW QUESTION # 72
Tanya submitted a letter of resignation to her employer on April 2 of the current year advising that she would be resigning her position effective April 27 for the pay period ending April 28. What date will appear in Block
11 of Tanya's Record of Employment?
Answer: B
Explanation:
Block 11 on the ROE is "Last day for which paid." Service Canada instructs employers to enter the last day for which the employee received insurable earnings. This date usually coincides with the last day of work, unless the employee continues to receive insurable earnings after the last day worked (for example, paid leave like vacation/sick leave or salary continuance).
In Tanya's case, she gave notice on April 2, but her resignation is effective April 27. There's no information indicating paid leave after April 27 or salary continuance. So Block 11 should be April 27 (the last day she worked/received insurable earnings).
The question also mentions the pay period ending April 28-that date belongs in Block 12 (Final pay period ending date), which is the end date of the final pay period that includes the Block 11 date, and is often different from Block 11.
NEW QUESTION # 73
An employee who lives in Ontario and reports to work at a permanent establishment of the employer in Quebec will have income tax deducted based on which province?
Answer: C
Explanation:
For payroll deductions, the key concept is the employee's province of employment (POE)-not where they live. The CRA states that the POE is determined primarily by the employer's establishment where the employee "reports for work." If an employee reports for work at an employer's establishment located in Quebec, then the POE is Quebec, even if the employee's province of residence is Ontario.
This matters because Quebec has distinct payroll requirements. The CRA notes that when the POE is Quebec, employers must apply Quebec-based payroll rules, including deducting Quebec Pension Plan (QPP) contributions instead of CPP, and deducting Quebec parental insurance plan (QPIP) premiums, along with Quebec provincial income tax withholding.
In practice, payroll must set up the employee using Quebec as the POE and ensure stakeholders (HR, finance, the employee) understand why deductions may differ from Ontario residents working in Ontario. Any over
/under-withholding due to POE vs. residence is typically reconciled when the employee files their personal tax return.
NEW QUESTION # 74
In which province or territory is the employer-paid premium for private health insurance coverage that includes dental and prescription coverage considered to be a non-cash taxable benefit?
Answer: D
Explanation:
In Quebec, employer-paid premiums (contributions) to a group insurance plan, including a private health services plan (which commonly covers items like dental and prescription drugs), are treated as a taxable benefit for the employee for Quebec purposes. Revenu Quebec explicitly states that contributions (premiums) an employer pays under a group insurance plan for coverage received by an employee constitute a taxable benefit.
Because the employer is paying the premium directly to the insurer (the employee receives coverage rather than cash), this is treated as a non-cash taxable benefit in payroll classification terms. The payroll impact is that this taxable benefit must be included in the employee's Quebec taxable income and reported on the RL-1 (and handled according to Quebec source deduction rules).
Outside Quebec, employer-paid health/dental plan premiums are generally not treated the same way for provincial taxable benefit purposes, which is why the correct answer among the options is Quebec.
NEW QUESTION # 75
Rosa joined Avion Electronics in April 1983. Her employment was terminated on November 30, 2015 and she was paid a $62,500.00 retiring allowance. Rosa joined her company's pension plan in 1986 and was fully vested on termination of employment. Calculate the non-eligible portion of the retiring allowance.
Answer:
Explanation:
$32,000.00 non-eligible portion
Explanation:
CRA requires separating a retiring allowance into an eligible and non-eligible portion. The eligible portion is the maximum that can be transferred to an RRSP/RPP under the special rules (without using regular RRSP room). The formula is: $2,000 for each year (or part-year) of service before 1996, plus an additional $1,500 for each year (or part-year) before 1989 in which the employee had no employer pension/DPSP benefit vested at the time of payment (or previously paid).
Rosa worked from 1983 to 1995 (inclusive) for pre-1996 service: 13 years × $2,000 = $26,000.
For the extra pre-1989 amount: she joined the pension plan in 1986 and was fully vested when paid the retiring allowance in 2015, so 1986-1988 do not qualify for the extra $1,500. However, 1983-1985 were years before 1989 when she had no vested employer pension benefit, so 3 years × $1,500 = $4,500.
Eligible portion = $26,000 + $4,500 = $30,500.
Non-eligible portion = $62,500 # $30,500 = $32,000.
NEW QUESTION # 76
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