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| Section | Weight | Objectives |
|---|---|---|
| Security Operations and Program Development | 20% | - SOC process design and operational workflows - Threat intelligence integration |
| Security Automation (SOAR) | 30% | - Incident response automation and orchestration - Playbook design and automation workflows |
| Data Engineering | 10% | - Data parsing, normalization, and CIM alignment - Data ingestion and onboarding - Indexing performance and management |
| Detection Engineering | 40% | - Creation and tuning of detections (Correlation Searches) - Notable event generation and lifecycle management - Detection enrichment with context and risk-based alerting |
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NEW QUESTION # 21
Which of the following should be the primary reference when designing a new playbook in Splunk SOAR?
Answer: A
Explanation:
The existing Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) should be the primary reference when designing a Splunk SOAR playbook. A playbook is fundamentally an automation implementation of an established operational process; therefore, the engineer should first understand the SOC-approved sequence of investigation, enrichment, decision, containment, escalation, and remediation steps before converting suitable portions into automated actions.
The SOP defines what should happen, in what order, under which conditions, and with what human approval requirements . Once that workflow is understood, deterministic and repeatable steps can be automated while judgment-intensive or high-impact actions can retain analyst approval gates. The supplied Cybersecurity Defense Engineer material supports this workflow-oriented design through its coverage of SOPs, Workbooks, response templates, and SOAR playbooks as mechanisms for standardizing and automating analyst processes.
MITRE ATT & CK is valuable for mapping adversary behavior and detection coverage, while CIS provides control guidance. Existing investigation actions may inform implementation, but none replaces the organization ' s approved operating procedure as the authoritative workflow definition.
Study Guide topics: SOPs, SOAR playbooks, workflow automation, Workbooks, response templates, analyst process standardization, automation guardrails.
NEW QUESTION # 22
An engineer is examining a correlation search as a part of a detection review, and sees that it is configured in the following fashion:
Which of the following is true about this configuration?
Answer: B
Explanation:
The correlation search is scheduled to run every 2 minutes (*/2 * * * *) but is querying a 60-minute window (earliest = -60m@m). This large mismatch between the time range and the execution frequency is considered an improper configuration for ES correlation searches.
Such a configuration can lead to inconsistent detection behavior, including missed or duplicate findings, because the search continually reprocesses a very large window using a very short execution interval.
NEW QUESTION # 23
A security analyst wants to validate whether a newly deployed SOAR playbook is performing as expected.
Whatsteps should they take?
Answer: B
Explanation:
A SOAR (Security Orchestration, Automation, and Response) playbook is a set of automated actions designed to respond to security incidents. Before deploying it in a live environment, a security analyst must ensure that it operates correctly, minimizes false positives, and doesn't disrupt business operations.
#Key Reasons for Using Simulated Incidents:
Ensures that the playbook executes correctly and follows the expected workflow.
Identifies false positives or incorrect actions before deployment.
Tests integrations with other security tools (SIEM, firewalls, endpoint security).
Provides a controlled testing environment without affecting production.
How to Test a Playbook in Splunk SOAR?
1##Use the "Test Connectivity" Feature - Ensures that APIs and integrations work.2##Simulate an Incident - Manually trigger an alert similar to a real attack (e.g., phishing email or failed admin login).3##Review the Execution Path - Check each step in the playbook debugger to verify correct actions.4##Analyze Logs & Alerts - Validate that Splunk ES logs, security alerts, and remediation steps are correct.5##Fine-tune Based on Results - Modify the playbook logic to reduce unnecessary alerts or excessive automation.
Why Not the Other Options?
#B. Monitor the playbook's actions in real-time environments - Risky without prior validation. Itcan cause disruptions if the playbook misfires.#C. Automate all tasks immediately - Not best practice. Gradual deployment ensures better security control and monitoring.#D. Compare with existing workflows - Good practice, but it does not validate the playbook's real execution.
References & Learning Resources
#Splunk SOAR Documentation: https://docs.splunk.com/Documentation/SOAR#Testing Playbooks in Splunk SOAR: https://www.splunk.com/en_us/products/soar.html#SOAR Playbook Debugging Best Practices:
https://splunkbase.splunk.com
NEW QUESTION # 24
An engineer wants to track and report on all authentication to corporate assets and wants to prioritize critical assets without significantly increasing the number of findings created. What process could be used to accomplish this goal?
Answer: B
Explanation:
A Risk Factor provides a scalable method for increasing the significance of risk associated with critical entities without creating separate detections for every asset tier. Therefore, the appropriate approach is to establish a general risk rule for authentication activity and apply an increased Risk Factor when the affected asset meets critical-asset criteria.
Risk-Based Alerting separates individual security observations from the final analyst-facing finding. Multiple low- or medium-confidence events can contribute risk to an entity, while contextual factors modify their importance. A critical production server, domain controller, or other highly sensitive asset can therefore receive greater effective risk than an ordinary workstation when otherwise equivalent activity occurs.
This directly addresses the requirement to prioritize critical assets without substantially increasing finding volume . Creating separate findings for every authentication event would overwhelm analysts. Instead, risk events can accumulate until meaningful combinations or thresholds justify escalation.
Changing every existing detection individually is less maintainable, while simply adding assets to a data model does not implement the required prioritization logic. Risk Factors provide contextual multiplication of risk based on entity characteristics.
Study Guide topics: Risk-Based Alerting, Risk Factors, asset criticality, risk objects, finding reduction, contextual prioritization.
NEW QUESTION # 25
Which of the following is a methodology to help prevent malicious lateral movement?
Answer: B
Explanation:
Zero Trust is a security methodology that helps prevent malicious lateral movement by enforcing the principle of "never trust, always verify." It restricts access based on continuous verification, least privilege, and microsegmentation, making it harder for attackers to move laterally within the network.
NEW QUESTION # 26
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