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| Section | Objectives |
|---|---|
| Monitor, Support and Fulfil Practices Overview | - Service Request Management - Monitoring and Event Management - Incident Management - Problem Management - Service Desk Practice |
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質問 # 15
A support analyst restores a failed application service after restarting a middleware component.
The root cause is still unknown. Which term BEST describes the situation?
正解：D
解説：
A workaround restores service without eliminating the underlying cause. Since the root cause remains unknown, the issue cannot yet be classified as a known error or resolved problem.
Applying a workaround is often essential to minimize service disruption while further investigation continues through problem management activities.
質問 # 16
A service desk agent notices multiple incidents affecting different users but involving the same application. What should occur NEXT?
正解：C
解説：
When multiple incidents share common symptoms, a problem record should be created to investigate potential underlying causes. This supports proactive analysis and long-term service improvement. Waiting for SLA breaches or closing incidents without investigation increases the risk of recurring disruptions.
質問 # 17
Which activity is NOT part of the service request review and optimization process?
正解：C
解説：
The service request review and optimization process focuses on assessing, improving, and optimizing the workflows related to service requests. The key activities include analyzing metrics, identifying improvement opportunities, and communicating updates to stakeholders. Reviewing metrics and registering improvements are standard steps in the optimization process to ensure service requests are handled efficiently.
Communicating updates to stakeholders is necessary to ensure alignment and smooth transition of optimized service request models.
Option D ("Enacting the procedures to fulfil the request") is not part of the optimization process.
This refers to operational activities rather than reviewing or optimizing the process.
質問 # 18
What is NOT a main characteristic of a service request?
正解：C
解説：
A service request in ITIL 4 refers to a user-initiated request for information, advice, or a standard service action. It does not usually involve the complex activities associated with normal changes, which are part of the change enablement process.
Main Characteristics of a Service Request:
A service request is initiated by a user or user representative.
It leads to an agreed service outcome.
It is acted upon by the service provider.
Option A ("A service request leads to a normal change") is incorrect because normal changes involve more formal procedures, risk assessments, and approvals, and they are part of change enablement, not service request management.
質問 # 19
An organization's service desk practice has a dedicated team of skilled agents that effectively interacts with other teams and practices. What capability level does this indicate?
正解：A
解説：
Capability levels in ITIL describe how well a practice is structured and integrated within an organization. For the service desk practice, the capabilities range from ad-hoc (Level 1) to highly optimized and continually improving (Level 4).
Level 1 (Initial): The practice is informal, unstructured, and inconsistent.
Level 2 (Basic): The practice starts to systematically achieve its purpose but may lack refinement.
Level 3 (Defined and Organized): The practice is well-defined, with clear roles and responsibilities. There is effective collaboration with other teams, and the practice operates in a coordinated and organized manner, which aligns with the description provided in the question.
Level 4 (Optimized and Continually Improving): The practice not only achieves its purpose but is continually optimized.
Since the question mentions a "dedicated team of skilled agents" that "effectively interacts with other teams and practices," this suggests a well-defined and organized level, which corresponds to Level 3 (Defined and Organized).
質問 # 20
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