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CIPS L4M8 certification exam is a comprehensive assessment of the skills and knowledge required to work effectively in procurement and supply. L4M8 exam is divided into three parts: multiple-choice questions, case studies, and a practical assessment. The multiple-choice questions test the candidate's understanding of procurement principles, while the case studies assess their ability to apply this knowledge in real-world scenarios. The practical assessment evaluates their proficiency in managing procurement projects and dealing with suppliers.
CIPS L4M8 Exam is an online exam that consists of 60 multiple-choice questions. Candidates have a total of 90 minutes to complete the exam, and they must achieve a minimum score of 50% to pass. L4M8 exam is available in several languages and is administered at various testing centers around the world.
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CIPS L4M8 Exam covers a wide range of topics related to procurement and supply chain management. L4M8 exam is divided into five units, which include procurement and supply principles, procurement and supply functions, procurement and supply processes, procurement and supply systems, and procurement and supply relationships. L4M8 Exam is designed to assess the candidate's ability to apply their knowledge and skills in real-world scenarios.
NEW QUESTION # 154
Describe three types of fraud that could occur within the supply chain of an organization with which you are familiar.
Answer:
Explanation:
Fraud occurs when a person acts deliberately to secure monies from another party through dishonest method.
Within the supply chain of an organization, fraud can represent itself in the following ways:
1. Kickbacks: e.g. (commission given to a bribe taker for service perform)
2. Corrupt influence (e.g ordering more than what is required)
3. Collusion: (group of suppliers working together to submit multiple bids and split profit.
4. Bid Rigging (a contract is informally agreed with a chosen supplier prior to the official process
5. invoicing fraud
6. Substitution (submitting products that are below the required quality
7. False claims (files false document)
Case Study
A series of news stories reporting events such as the collapse of the Rana Plaza building in 2013 have drawn attention to the poor conditions in garment factories across India and South East Asia. Human rights groups have long be critical of the excessive hours and poor wages workers are forced to endure, as well as the abuse they receive from supervisor. With consumers becoming increasingly aware of these conditions, more pressure is being put on global brands and retailers to ensure their supply chains are fair and ethical.
Certain areas have been notorious for the mistreatment of workers. In India's textile valley', young women are been bound into contracts where they work for two to three years, in exchange for a lump sum of money that they can then put towards a dowry. This is known as the 'Sumangali [a married woman] Thittam' scheme. These women are forced to live in hostels under restrictions that prevent them from moving, and are denied the opportunity to improve their living conditions. Retailers including Walmart and H & M are known to source garments from factories in the 'textile valley'.
Reports by organizations including the Asia Floor Wage Alliance (AFWA), Central Combodia, Global Labor Justice, Sedane Labour Resource Centre (LIPS) Indonesia, and Society for Labour and Development (SLD) India have exposed unethically run factories that supply garments to H & M, Gap and Walmart. However, retailers will continue to benefit from expensive labour until mounting customers pressure causes them to change.
NEW QUESTION # 155
Explain the difference between bonded and forced labor.
Answer:
Explanation:
See the answer in explanation.
Explanation:
Bonded labour and forced labour are among the five types of modern slavery which is against ethical and responsible sourcing.
Bonded labour also known as debt bondage, this is an individual's promise to provide services through exploitation as repayment, or part of them, of a debt or other obligation whereas forced labour is work that people are forced to do with the heat of punishment if it is not carried out.
NEW QUESTION # 156
Think of a supply chain with which you are familiar and distinguish between the primary, second-ary and tertiary sector organization within it.
Answer:
Explanation:
Supply chain involves a network of individuals, organizations, technology activities and resources to make sure goods or services flow along the chain. If one point fails, every part further along the chain fails.
Fullpower projects (a flour manufacturer) supply chain begins with producers (raw materials, wheat farmers), suppliers, manufactures, distributors, retailers and end users (customer).
Fullpower projects supply chain falls within the primary sector (producers of wheat), the secondary sector include the manufacturing (those that converts the wheat the suppliers brings into flour) and tertiary sector (the distributor those that takes the wheat to the end users).
* Refer to the question column for response
NEW QUESTION # 157
Describe five types of contract terms that a procurement professional should create with a supplier when forming an agreement.
Answer:
Explanation:
Terms are the right and duties agreed which are then documented in a contract. Five types of con-tract terms that a procurement professional should create with a supplier when forming an agree-ment includes; Price term is when the buying organization wants to protect its budged and spending, it include price terms in the contract, for the buyer to buy goods or services in response to a need they some-time enshrine a bespoke specification in the contract.
Payment Term is to specify when and how the buyer will pay the supplier. The buyer may include a payment term in the contract.
Warrantee is when the buyer requires a promise from the supplier that the product or service will meet the specified need in the contract.
Time is of the essence term is included in the contract to detail when a product or service should be delivered and explains the potential losses of business if time is not observed.
* Refer to the question column for response
NEW QUESTION # 158
Use the balance sheet below to work out the correct ratio for coffee Time and explain whether the company appears to have enough assets to cover it liability.
Answer:
Explanation:
A current ratio of 1 shows that the organization has enough assets to repay (cover) it liability Buyers can be encouraged to deal with these suppliers after if they considered proven and strong in other areas.
Refer to the question column for response
NEW QUESTION # 159
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