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| Section | Objectives |
|---|---|
| Payroll Records and Compliance Reporting | - Recordkeeping requirements
|
| Payroll Fundamentals and Compliance Framework | - Payroll system overview in Canada
|
| Earnings, Deductions, and Taxation | - Types of earnings
|
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問題 #27
The employee-employer relationship is deemed to be severed when:
答案：A
解題說明：
In ROE administration, the key concept is whether the employment relationship is still "active" (that is, whether there is an ongoing expectation the employee will work again). Service Canada's ROE guidance ties ROE issuance to an interruption of earnings and specifically identifies situations where an employee is no longer on the employer's active employment list (for example, no expectation of future work) as a trigger for issuing an ROE.
Options A and B describe circumstances that can still align with an ongoing employment relationship. For example, employees may remain eligible for certain benefits after a last day worked, and a right to recall means the employer may still consider the employee attached to the workplace (often still "active" depending on the arrangement). In contrast, when there is no expectation of work to be performed, the relationship is effectively ended for ROE purposes, and the employer generally proceeds with separation reporting and ROE completion based on the interruption of earnings rules.
問題 #28
(PF1 Exam - Net Pay Calculation Template Worksheet: Quebec)
Question ID: pf1-exam-npc-q-f
Mara Poirier works for Affordable Transport in Quebec and earns an annual salary of $54,500.00, paid on a semi-monthly basis.
In addition to her regular salary, Mara's employer provides the following benefits:
Group term life insurance coverage through a third party of two times her annual salary.
Monthly group term life insurance premiums are $0.57 per $1,000.00 of coverage, excluding taxes.
Private health insurance benefits with a monthly premium of $260.00, excluding taxes.
The tax on insurance premiums in Quebec is 9%.
Mara's federal TD1 claim code is 3 and her provincial TP-1015.3-V deduction code is C.
Mara will not reach the annual maximums for QPP, EI, or QPIP in this pay period.
Required: Calculate Mara's net pay, following the order of the steps in the net pay template.
EXHIBIT A - Net Pay Template (Fill in all blanks)
Earnings / Income Bases
Step 1 - Calculate Mara's gross earnings for this pay period (GTE).
[ ____________________________________________ ]
Step 2 - Calculate the pensionable earnings (PE).
[ ____________________________________________ ]
Step 3 - Calculate the insurable earnings (IE).
[ ____________________________________________ ]
Step 4 - Calculate the net taxable income (CRA) (NTI).
[ ____________________________________________ ]
Step 5 - Calculate the net taxable income (RQ) (NTI).
[ ____________________________________________ ]
Step 6 - Calculate Mara's Quebec Pension Plan (QPP) contribution.
[ ____________________________________________ ]
Step 7 - Calculate Mara's Employment Insurance (EI) premium.
[ ____________________________________________ ]
Step 8 - Calculate Mara's Quebec Parental Insurance Plan (QPIP) premium.
[ ____________________________________________ ]
Step 9 - Determine Mara's federal income tax.
[ ____________________________________________ ]
Step 10 - Determine Mara's Quebec provincial income tax.
[ ____________________________________________ ]
Step 11 - Calculate Mara's total deductions.
[ ____________________________________________ ]
Step 12 - Calculate Mara's net pay.
[ ____________________________________________ ]
答案：
解題說明：
See the Explanation part for answer for each step.
Explanation:
Step 1 - Mara's gross earnings / taxable earnings components
Semi-monthly salary = $54,500.00 ÷ 24 = $2,270.83
Life insurance coverage = 2 × $54,500 = $109,000
Monthly premium (excl. tax) = 109 × $0.57 = $62.13
9% insurance premium tax = $62.13 × 1.09 = $67.72
Semi-monthly taxable benefit = $67.72 ÷ 2 = $33.86
Health premium (excl. tax) = $260.00
9% insurance premium tax = $260.00 × 1.09 = $283.40
Semi-monthly taxable benefit (Quebec) = $283.40 ÷ 2 = $141.70
GTE (total taxable in Quebec) = 2,270.83 + 33.86 + 141.70 = $2,446.39
Step 2 - Pensionable earnings (PE)
For this calculation, treat salary + taxable group term life as pensionable for QPP withholding, while EI remains non-insurable for non-cash benefits.
PE = 2,270.83 + 33.86 = $2,304.69
Step 3 - Insurable earnings (IE)
IE = salary only = $2,270.83
Step 4 - Net taxable income (CRA) (NTI)
Federal taxable income uses salary plus taxable benefits used for federal withholding tables here.
NTI (CRA) = $2,304.69
Step 5 - Net taxable income (RQ) (NTI)
NTI (RQ) = $2,446.39
Step 6 - QPP contribution
Use the QPP employee rate (basic + additional) and apply the basic exemption prorated per pay period.
Basic exemption per semi-monthly period = $3,500 ÷ 24 = $145.83
Contributory earnings = PE # 145.83 = 2,304.69 # 145.83 = $2,158.86
QPP = 2,158.86 × 6.4% = $138.17
QPP = $138.17
Step 7 - EI premium
Quebec EI employee rate for 2026: 1.30%.
EI = 2,270.83 × 0.0130 = $29.52
Step 8 - QPIP premium
Use the Revenu Quebec employee QPIP rate shown for 2026.
QPIP = 2,270.83 × 0.00430 = $9.76
Step 9 - Federal income tax
From the CRA Quebec federal tax deductions table (24 pay periods), at pay $2,304.69 (range 2288-2306) and claim code 3, the federal tax is:
Federal tax = $139.95
Step 10 - Quebec provincial income tax
From TP-1015.TI.24 (24 pay periods) at remuneration $2,446.39 (range 2445.00-2464.99) and deduction code C, the tax is:
Quebec tax = $214.81
Step 11 - Total deductions
QPP 138.17
EI 29.52
QPIP 9.76
Federal 139.95
Quebec 214.81
= $532.21
Total deductions = $532.21
Step 12 - Net pay
Net pay is based on cash pay (salary) minus deductions (tax still applies even when part of taxable income is a benefit).
Net pay = 2,270.83 # 532.21 = $1,738.62
問題 #29
Paul Westin works for an Alberta organization and receives a regular salary of $1,800.00 semi-monthly. He will be receiving a payout of accrued vacation with no time taken of $1,400.00 on a separate cheque. He has federal and provincial TD1s on file with claim code 1. Calculate the income taxes to be withheld on his vacation pay.
答案：
解題說明：
341.50
Explanation:
CRA's method for bonus/irregular payments paid separately is to calculate income tax on the combined pay (regular pay + the irregular payment) using the regular tax tables, then subtract the tax that would apply to the regular pay alone. The difference is the income tax to withhold from the irregular payment.
Here, the semi-monthly taxable pay is:
Regular pay = $1,800.00
Regular + vacation payout = $3,200.00
Using the 2026 Alberta semi-monthly (24 pay periods) tax tables with claim code 1:
At $1,800, Federal tax = $130.45 and Alberta tax = $58.55 # Total = $189.00.
At $3,200, Federal tax = $356.50 and Alberta tax = $174.00 # Total = $530.50.
Income tax on the vacation payout = $530.50 # $189.00 = $341.50.
CPP (including the enhanced portion) is a separate statutory deduction that must also be calculated on the payout, but this question asked specifically for income tax withholding.
問題 #30
Matt earns $10.10 per hour and works 37.5 hours per week. Calculate Matt's regular bi-weekly earnings.
答案：
解題說明：
$757.50
Explanation:
Regular earnings for an hourly employee are calculated as hourly rate × hours worked. Because "bi-weekly" means two weeks of work paid together, you calculate one week's regular earnings and then multiply by two (assuming the hours are the same each week and there is no overtime premium indicated).
Step 1: Weekly regular earnings:
$10.10 × 37.5 hours = $10.10 × 37 + $10.10 × 0.5
= $373.70 + $5.05
= $378.75.
Step 2: Bi-weekly regular earnings (2 weeks):
$378.75 × 2 = $757.50.
So Matt's regular bi-weekly earnings are $757.50.
In payroll documentation, "regular earnings" are the employee's base wages before statutory deductions (CPP
/QPP, EI, income tax) and before other deductions, and they exclude any separately calculated earnings like overtime premiums or taxable benefits unless stated. This approach (rate × hours, then adjust for pay period) is the standard method used to compute gross/regular pay for hourly employees before moving on to deductions and net pay.
問題 #31
Rosa joined Avion Electronics in April 1983. Her employment was terminated on November 30, 2015 and she was paid a $62,500.00 retiring allowance. Rosa joined her company's pension plan in 1986 and was fully vested on termination of employment. Calculate the non-eligible portion of the retiring allowance.
答案：
解題說明：
$32,000.00 non-eligible portion
Explanation:
CRA requires separating a retiring allowance into an eligible and non-eligible portion. The eligible portion is the maximum that can be transferred to an RRSP/RPP under the special rules (without using regular RRSP room). The formula is: $2,000 for each year (or part-year) of service before 1996, plus an additional $1,500 for each year (or part-year) before 1989 in which the employee had no employer pension/DPSP benefit vested at the time of payment (or previously paid).
Rosa worked from 1983 to 1995 (inclusive) for pre-1996 service: 13 years × $2,000 = $26,000.
For the extra pre-1989 amount: she joined the pension plan in 1986 and was fully vested when paid the retiring allowance in 2015, so 1986-1988 do not qualify for the extra $1,500. However, 1983-1985 were years before 1989 when she had no vested employer pension benefit, so 3 years × $1,500 = $4,500.
Eligible portion = $26,000 + $4,500 = $30,500.
Non-eligible portion = $62,500 # $30,500 = $32,000.
問題 #32
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