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| Section | Weight | Objectives |
|---|---|---|
| Community and External User Identity | 16% | - External user license and access design - Custom login and registration experiences - External identity governance and security - B2C, B2B, partner identity models |
| Accepting Third-Party Identity in Salesforce | 17% | - Provisioning users from external identity stores - Auditing, monitoring and diagnostics - Authentication mechanisms for external identities - Salesforce as Service Provider or Identity Provider |
| Access Management and Authorization | 17% | - Roles, profiles, permission sets and sharing models - Access policies and session management - Access auditing and compliance - Multi-factor authentication (MFA) design and implementation |
| Federated Identity and SSO Design | 16% | - SSO across multiple orgs and environments - Identity provider integration patterns - Delegated authentication and social sign-on - SAML, OAuth, OpenID Connect implementation |
| Salesforce Identity Features and Architecture | 17% | - Salesforce Identity Connect and integration - Connected Apps configuration and security - Customer 360 Identity solution design - License selection for identity use cases |
| Identity Management Concepts | 17% | - Trust establishment between systems - Authentication patterns and building blocks - User provisioning and lifecycle management - Troubleshooting SSO and identity issues |
>> Identity-and-Access-Management-Architect日本語版トレーリング <<
Identity-and-Access-Management-Architect試験ガイドは、ビジネスマンであろうと学生であろうと、すべての人に適しています。試験に参加するには、20〜30時間で練習できます。あなたが素晴らしい成績をとれることは間違いありません。私たちの学習ペースに従えば、予想外の驚きがあります。当社のIdentity-and-Access-Management-Architectガイドトレントを選択した場合にのみ、この重要な試験に合格し、Identity-and-Access-Management-Architect試験の準備に関するまったく新しい経験を得ることが容易になります。
質問 # 103
Universal Containers (UC) is building a customer community and will allow customers to authenticate using Facebook credentials. The First time the user authenticating using Facebook, UC would like a customer account created automatically in their accounting system. The accounting system has a web service accessible to Salesforce for the creation of accounts. How can the Architect meet these requirements?
正解：B
解説：
Explanation
The best option for UC to meet the requirements is to add an Apex callout in the registration handler of the authorization provider. An authorization provider is a configuration in Salesforce that allows users to log in with an external authentication provider, such as Facebook. A registration handler is an Apex class that implements the Auth.RegistrationHandler interface and defines the logic for creating or updating a user account when a user logs in with an external authentication provider. An Apex callout is a method that invokes an external web service from Apex code. By adding an Apex callout in the registration handler, UC can create a customer account in their accounting system by calling the web service that is accessible to Salesforce. This option enables UC to automate the account creation process and integrate with their existing accounting system. The other options are not optimal for this scenario. Creating a custom application on Heroku that manages the sign-on process from Facebook would require UC to develop and maintain a separate application and infrastructure, which could increase complexity and cost. Using JIT provisioning to automatically create the account in the accounting system would require UC to configure Facebook as a SAML identity provider, which is not supported by Facebook. Using OAuth JWT flow to pass the data from Salesforce to the accounting system would require UC to obtain an OAuth token from the accounting system and use it to make API calls, which could introduce security and performance issues. References: [Authorization Providers],
[Create a Registration Handler Class], [Auth.RegistrationHandler Interface], [Apex Callouts], [Facebook as SAML Identity Provider], [OAuth 2.0 JWT Bearer Flow for Server-to-Server Integration]
質問 # 104
An organization has a central cloud-based Identity and Access Management (IAM) Service for authentication and user management, which must be utilized by all applications as follows:
1 - Change of a user status in the central IAM Service triggers provisioning or deprovisioning in the integrated cloud applications.
2 - Security Assertion Markup Language single sign-on (SSO) is used to facilitate access for users authenticated at identity provider (Central IAM Service).
Which approach should an IAM architect implement on Salesforce Sales Cloud to meet the requirements?
正解：A
質問 # 105
Universal containers (UC) has a mobile application that calls the salesforce REST API. In order to prevent users from having to enter their credentials everytime they use the app, UC has enabled the use of refresh Tokens as part of the salesforce connected App and updated their mobile app to take advantage of the refresh token. Even after enabling the refresh token, Users are still complaining that they have to enter their credentials once a day. What is the most likely cause of the issue?
正解：B
解説：
Explanation
The most likely cause of the issue is that the refresh token expiration policy is set incorrectly in Salesforce. A refresh token is a credential that allows a connected app to obtain a new access token when the previous one expires1. The refresh token expiration policy determines how long a refresh token is valid for2. If the policy is set to a short duration, such as 24 hours, the users have to enter their credentials once a day to get a new refresh token. To prevent this, the policy should be set to a longer duration, such as "Refresh token is valid until revoked" or "Refresh token expires after 90 days of inactivity"2.
References: OAuth 2.0 Refresh Token Flow, Manage OAuth Access Policies for a Connected App
質問 # 106
Universal containers want to build a custom mobile app connecting to salesforce using Oauth, and would like to restrict the types of resources mobile users can access. What Oauth feature of Salesforce should be used to achieve the goal?
正解：D
解説：
Explanation
The OAuth feature of Salesforce that should be used to restrict the types of resources mobile users can access is scopes. Scopes are parameters that specify the level of access that the mobile app requests from Salesforce when it obtains an OAuth token. Scopes can be used to limit the access to certain resources or actions, such as API calls, full access, web access, or refresh token. By configuring scopes in the connected app settings, Universal Containers can control what the mobile app can do with the OAuth token and protect against unauthorized or excessive access.
References: [OAuth Scopes], [Connected Apps], [OAuth Authorization Flows]
質問 # 107
Universal Containers (UC) employees have Salesforce access from restricted IP ranges only, to protect against unauthorized access. UC wants to roll out the Salesforce1 mobile app and make it accessible from any location. Which two options should an Architect recommend? Choose 2 answers
正解：A、D
解説：
Explanation
The two options that an architect should recommend for UC to roll out the Salesforce1 mobile app and make it accessible from any location are:
Relax the IP restriction with a second factor in the Connected App settings for Salesforce1 mobile app.
This option allows UC to enable two-factor authentication (2FA) for the Salesforce1 mobile app, which requires users to verify their identity with a second factor, such as a verification code or a mobile app, after entering their username and password. By enabling 2FA in the Connected App settings, UC can relax the IP restriction for the Salesforce1 mobile app, as users can access it from any location as long as they provide the second factor.
Relax the IP restrictions in the Connected App settings for the Salesforce1 mobile app. This option allows UC to disable or modify the IP restriction for the Salesforce1 mobile app in the Connected App settings, which control how users can access a connected app, such as Salesforce1. By relaxing the IP restrictions, UC can allow users to access the Salesforce1 mobile app from any location without requiring 2FA.
The other options are not recommended for this scenario. Removing existing restrictions on IP ranges for all types of user access would compromise security and compliance, as it would expose Salesforce to unauthorized access from any location. Using Login Flow to bypass IP range restriction for the mobile app would require custom code and logic, which could introduce complexity and errors. References: [Connected Apps], [Two-Factor Authentication], [Require a Second Factor of Authentication for Connected Apps], [IP Restrictions for Connected Apps], [Login Flows]
質問 # 108
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