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EC-COUNCIL 212-89 Exam Syllabus Topics:

SectionWeightObjectives
Handling and Responding to Network Security Incidents15%- Network attacks and threats
  • 1. Network intrusion techniques
    • 2. DDoS, man-in-the-middle, SQL injection
      - Network incident detection and analysis
      • 1. Monitoring network traffic
        • 2. Using IDS/IPS tools
          - Response and mitigation strategies
          • 1. Blocking malicious traffic
            • 2. Securing network infrastructure
              Handling and Responding to Endpoint Security Incidents13%- Endpoint incident response
              • 1. Remediation and hardening
                • 2. Investigating compromised endpoints
                  - Endpoint threats and vulnerabilities
                  • 1. Endpoint attack vectors
                    • 2. Unpatched systems, misconfigurations
                      Incident Handling Process15%- Detection and analysis phase
                      • 1. Classifying and prioritizing incidents
                        • 2. Identifying security incidents
                          - Preparation phase
                          • 1. Building incident response teams
                            • 2. Developing incident response policies
                              - Containment, eradication, and recovery
                              • 1. Restoring systems and services
                                • 2. Eradicating threats and vulnerabilities
                                  • 3. Strategies for containment
                                    Post-Incident Activities and Reporting7%- Incident documentation and reporting
                                    • 1. Creating incident reports
                                      • 2. Communicating with stakeholders
                                        - Lessons learned and improvement
                                        • 1. Conducting post-incident reviews
                                          • 2. Updating policies and procedures
                                            Handling and Responding to Cloud Security Incidents10%- Cloud incident response process
                                            • 1. Responding in multi-tenant environments
                                              • 2. Detecting and analyzing cloud incidents
                                                - Cloud computing concepts and risks
                                                • 1. Cloud service models and deployment models
                                                  • 2. Cloud-specific threats
                                                    Handling and Responding to Malware Incidents18%- Malware incident response procedures
                                                    • 1. Removing malware and recovering
                                                      • 2. Isolating infected systems
                                                        - Malware analysis techniques
                                                        • 1. Static and dynamic analysis
                                                          • 2. Identifying malware behavior
                                                            - Types of malware and attack vectors
                                                            • 1. Social engineering and phishing
                                                              • 2. Viruses, worms, trojans, ransomware
                                                                Introduction to Incident Handling and Response12%- Legal and ethical aspects
                                                                • 1. Privacy and data protection
                                                                  • 2. Compliance requirements
                                                                    - Fundamentals of incident handling and response
                                                                    • 1. Key concepts and terminology
                                                                      • 2. Incident response lifecycle

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                                                                        EC-COUNCIL 212-89 Real Exam Questions, Best 212-89 Practice

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                                                                        EC-COUNCIL EC Council Certified Incident Handler (ECIH v3) Sample Questions (Q92-Q97):

                                                                        NEW QUESTION # 92
                                                                        Identify a standard national process which establishes a set of activities, general tasks and a management
                                                                        structure to certify and accredit systems that will maintain the information assurance (IA) and security posture
                                                                        of a system or site.

                                                                        Answer: C


                                                                        NEW QUESTION # 93
                                                                        Malicious Micky has moved from the delivery stage to the exploitation stage of the kill chain. This malware wants to find and report to the command center any useful services on the system.
                                                                        Which of the following recon attacks is the MOST LIKELY to provide this information?

                                                                        Answer: D

                                                                        Explanation:
                                                                        When malware moves from the delivery stage to the exploitation stage in the cyber kill chain, its objective often shifts to identifying exploitable vulnerabilities within the targeted system. A port scan is a technique used to discover services that are listening on ports within a system. By scanning the system's ports, the malware can identify open ports and the services running on them, providing valuable information about potential entry points for further exploitation. This type of reconnaissance attack is aimed at gathering intelligence on the target system's network services, which can then be reported back to a command and control center for further malicious activity planning.
                                                                        Port scanning is more relevant than IP range sweeps, packet sniffing, or session hijacking for identifying useful services on a system because it directly targets the discovery of accessible network services and their corresponding ports. While the other methods can also be part of the reconnaissance phase, they serve different purposes: IP range sweeps aim to identify active IP addresses, packet sniffing intercepts data packets to gather information, and session hijacking involves taking over a valid user session. In contrast, port scanning is specifically designed to enumerate services that could be exploited.


                                                                        NEW QUESTION # 94
                                                                        Francis is an incident handler and security expert. He works at MorisonTech Solutions based in Sydney, Australia. He was assigned a task to detect phishing/spam mails for the client organization.
                                                                        Which of the following tools can assist Francis to perform the required task?

                                                                        Answer: C

                                                                        Explanation:
                                                                        Netcraft is a tool that provides internet security services, including the detection of phishing and spam emails. It offers a range of services that can help organizations identify fraudulent websites and phishing activities by analyzing web content and email messages for known phishing signatures and heuristics. This makes it a useful tool for incident handlers like Francis, who is tasked with detecting phishing and spam emails for client organizations. Other options listed, such as Nessus (a vulnerability scanner), BTCrack (a Bluetooth pin and link-key cracker), and Cain and Abel (a password recovery tool), do not specialize in detecting phishing or spam emails but serve different purposes in cybersecurity.


                                                                        NEW QUESTION # 95
                                                                        During a security audit, analysts identified unusual GET requests to a financial application where external resources were fetched using numeric IPs combined with unexpected trailing characters. These inputs were not properly filtered by the system, allowing external content to be processed and embedded in server responses. The issue was traced to a feature that dynamically loads input-specified content without strict validation. Which type of attack/technique is most likely being analyzed in this scenario?

                                                                        Answer: B

                                                                        Explanation:
                                                                        Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation (ECIH-aligned):
                                                                        This scenario describes a Remote File Inclusion (RFI) vulnerability. RFI occurs when user-controlled input is used to load external resources into server-side execution contexts. Attackers often use numeric IP addresses and malformed parameters to evade basic filtering.
                                                                        ECIH identifies RFI as a high-risk web application attack that can lead to malware execution, data leakage, and system compromise. Because the application dynamically loads external content without validation, Option D is correct.


                                                                        NEW QUESTION # 96
                                                                        A cybersecurity team at a financial services firm detects abnormal behavior on several endpoints, suggesting a possible breach. The anomalies include unexpected data transfers and processes running with unusual permissions. Given the potential impact, the team needs to quickly validate whether these are indicators of a security incident or benign anomalies. What method should the team prioritize to detect and validate the incident effectively?

                                                                        Answer: B

                                                                        Explanation:
                                                                        Explanation (aligned to IH&R lifecycle):
                                                                        This question is about triage/validation-determining whether what you see is truly an incident and establishing priority. The most appropriate first move is to use endpoint telemetry and behavioral analytics (A) to validate maliciousness (e.g., suspicious parent/child process chains, token manipulation, credential dumping patterns, anomalous privilege escalation, and data transfer behaviors). This supports fast, evidence- based classification and reduces unnecessary disruption. Option (C) is containment and may be required after validation or for clearly high-confidence cases, but immediately disconnecting multiple endpoints can destroy volatile evidence, break business operations, and reduce your ability to trace lateral movement patterns across hosts. Option (B) is a broad preventive change that can create outage risk and is not a validation method.
                                                                        Option (D) can be helpful, but it is slower and not the primary "detect and validate" action for an internal team facing active anomalies.
                                                                        A disciplined approach is: validate via behavioral tooling + logs, scope affected endpoints, determine severity, then execute containment proportional to confirmed risk. That sequencing mirrors standard incident handling flow (identify # validate/triage # contain # eradicate # recover # lessons learned). When time matters, the highest-value action is the one that converts ambiguous signals into confident incident classification quickly- behavioral validation does that best.


                                                                        NEW QUESTION # 97
                                                                        ......

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