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NEW QUESTION # 196
A financial institution's SIEM is generating a high number of false positives, causing alert fatigue among SOC analysts. To reduce this burden and improve threat detection accuracy, the organization integrates AI capabilities into the SIEM. After implementation, the SOC team observes a significant decrease in redundant alerts, along with faster detection of genuine threats. Which AI capability contributed to this improvement?
Answer: C
Explanation:
Dynamic rule optimization best explains a reduction in false positives and redundant alerts after adding AI to a SIEM. In SOC operations, alert fatigue often comes from static thresholds, overly broad correlations, and detections that don't adapt to changing baselines (new business apps, seasonal activity, infrastructure changes). AI-driven dynamic optimization can tune thresholds, suppress noisy patterns, and adjust scoring based on context (user role, device posture, known maintenance windows, historical behavior). This reduces duplicate/low-value alerts while preserving or improving sensitivity for real threats, which aligns with
"decrease in redundant alerts" and "faster detection of genuine threats." Rule validation/testing improves quality but is usually a manual or pre-deployment activity, not a continuous adaptive capability. Automated rule generation might create new detections, but it doesn't inherently reduce noise unless paired with tuning.
Data integration enhancement improves coverage and correlation, but by itself it can increase alerts if not tuned. The described outcome-less noise, better precision, quicker true detection-matches adaptive tuning and optimization of detections over time, which is dynamic rule optimization.
NEW QUESTION # 197
Which of the following factors determine the choice of SIEM architecture?
Answer: C
Explanation:
The choice of SIEM architecture is influenced by several factors that impact how the SIEM system willcollect, manage, and analyze data. Among the options provided, Network Topology is the most relevant factor. It determines the layout of the network, including the arrangement of nodes and the connections between them, which directly affects how the SIEM system will be integrated into the environment. A well- designed network topology ensures that the SIEM system can efficiently collect and correlate data from across the network.
SMTP Configuration, DHCP Configuration, and DNS Configuration are related to specific services and protocols that may be monitored by a SIEM, but they do not determine the choice of SIEM architecture itself.
References: For further understanding, you can refer to the EC-Council's Certified SOC Analyst course material and study guides, which provide detailed insights into SIEM architectures and the factors influencing their selection. Additionally, resources like Exabeam's "SIEM Architecture: Technology, Process and Data" offer a comprehensive overview of SIEM systems and their components1.
NEW QUESTION # 198
A financial institution suspects an insider threat due to unauthorized access attempts on restricted databases.
However, SIEM alerts lack sufficient information to differentiate between legitimate and malicious access.
The SOC manager recommends integrating contextual data to improve detection. Which contextual data source should be integrated in this scenario?
Answer: D
Explanation:
User context from HR systems is the most relevant contextual source for insider-threat differentiation because it helps determine whether access aligns with the user's role, employment status, and business need. HR context can include department, job title, manager, location assignment, employment status (active
/terminated), and sometimes risk signals like recent role changes or offboarding timelines. For restricted database access, the key questions are "should this person have access?" and "is this behavior normal for their role?" Threat intelligence feeds primarily help with external adversaries (malicious IPs, domains, known actor infrastructure) and are less useful for insiders who operate from legitimate networks and accounts.
Vulnerability context is useful for exposure management and exploit prioritization, but it doesn't explain whether a particular employee's access attempt is legitimate. Physical/CPS sensor context can be valuable in some environments (badge access vs. login), but the most broadly applicable and directly relevant enrichment for insider cases is HR-based identity context. In SOC operations, combining HR context with identity logs and data access telemetry improves detection logic (for example, flagging restricted access attempts by users outside the relevant business unit or after termination) and reduces false positives from legitimate administrative activity.
NEW QUESTION # 199
Identify the type of attack, an attacker is attempting on www.example.com website.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 200
Which of the following formula represents the risk?
Answer: A
Explanation:
Risk is typically calculated as the product oflikelihood, impact, and asset value. Likelihood represents the probability of a threat exploiting a vulnerability, impact refers to the potential damage or loss that could result from the threat, and asset value quantifies the importance or worth of the asset to the organization. The formula ( \text{Risk} = \text{Likelihood} \times \text{Impact} \times \text{Asset Value} ) captures the essence of risk in terms of these three factors.
References: The EC-Council's Certified SOC Analyst (CSA) programincludes training on risk assessment and management, which involves understanding how to calculate and manage risk based on various factors including likelihood, impact, and asset value. The CSA curriculum is designed to align with industry best practices and standards for security operations centers12.
NEW QUESTION # 201
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