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| Section | Weight | Objectives |
|---|---|---|
| Topic 1: AI Risk Program Management | 42% | - AI risk monitoring and continuous improvement - AI governance communication and reporting - Enterprise AI risk program design - AI risk assessment and treatment strategies |
| Topic 2: AI Life Cycle Risk Management | - AI bias, drift, transparency, and control evaluation - AI model and data risk identification - AI development, deployment, and monitoring risks | |
| Topic 3: AI Risk Governance and Framework Integration | 37% | - AI Organizational Processes and Alignment - AI Models, Frameworks, Strategies, and Use Cases - AI Ownership, Oversight, and Accountability |
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NEW QUESTION # 144
Which of the following BEST helps to ensure an AI system ' s potential human rights harms are managed?
Answer: B
Explanation:
Within the ISACA Advanced in AI Risk framework, governance decisions should align AI use with policy, accountability, stakeholder expectations, risk appetite, and applicable legal or ethical obligations. Potential human-rights harms are best managed through recurring stakeholder engagement in risk treatment because affected people may reveal impacts that technical metrics or internal policy mapping miss. Ongoing participation supports identification, escalation, and remediation of evolving harms. This makes option C, Engaging stakeholders in recurring risk treatment processes, the strongest answer. The other choices describe narrower technical, operational, performance, or administrative considerations and do not address the primary risk-management objective in the scenario as directly. A risk practitioner should select the response that most effectively reduces the stated exposure while preserving appropriate oversight, traceability, and alignment with organizational risk tolerance and business requirements.
NEW QUESTION # 145
Which of the following is a risk practitioner's BEST justification for embedding AI risk considerations into acceptable use policies?
Answer: C
Explanation:
Acceptable use policies (AUPs) govern how employees interact with organizational systems and tools.
Embedding AI risk considerations into AUPs ensures that AI-related behaviors align with the organization's risk appetite and tolerance thresholds.
Why C is Correct: According to ISACA AAIR governance principles, the best justification for embedding AI risk in AUPs is maintaining consistent enterprise risk tolerance across all AI-driven decision-making. When risk tolerances are codified in AUPs, employees understand what AI behaviors are permissible, and deviation from these boundaries triggers escalation. This enterprise-wide alignment prevents individual business units from accepting risks that exceed organizational thresholds.
Why A is Wrong: Shadow AI mitigation through allow lists is a specific technical control mechanism, not the primary governance justification for AUP integration. It addresses unauthorized tool use rather than risk tolerance alignment.
Why B is Wrong: Applying uniform risk controls across diverse business functions is a compliance approach that may not be appropriate-different functions may legitimately have different risk profiles. The goal is tolerance alignment, not control uniformity.
Why D is Wrong: Assigning accountability to business unit leadership is a governance structure decision.
AUPs define behavioral expectations, not organizational accountability assignments, which are addressed through RACI frameworks and policy governance.
NEW QUESTION # 146
A risk practitioner assesses a new AI system and determines that the risk is within the organization ' s risk tolerance. Which of the following is the BEST recommendation to ensure system controls remain effective over time?
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 147
Which of the following BEST mitigates risk associated with evasion attacks on AI models?
Answer: D
Explanation:
Evasion attacks involve adversaries crafting inputs specifically designed to fool AI models into producing incorrect outputs-for example, manipulating images to evade object detection or modifying text to bypass content classifiers. Detecting these attacks requires identifying inputs that are statistically unusual or inconsistent with legitimate use patterns.
Why B is Correct: The ISACA AAIR adversarial AI security guidance identifies anomaly detection as the most effective mitigation for evasion attacks. Anomaly detection systems monitor input distributions, model query patterns, and output characteristics for statistical deviations that indicate adversarial manipulation. By identifying inputs that fall outside expected distributions or trigger unusual model responses, anomaly detection catches evasion attempts before they produce harmful outputs.
Why A is Wrong: API rate limiting controls query frequency to prevent brute-force model probing but does not detect or prevent crafted adversarial inputs sent at normal rates. An attacker can evade rate limits by spacing requests or distributing queries.
Why C is Wrong: Predictive analytics uses historical patterns to forecast future outcomes. It does not specifically detect real-time adversarial manipulation of model inputs.
Why D is Wrong: Feature importance weighting adjusts how much different input features influence model predictions. While it can improve robustness to irrelevant features, it does not detect adversarial inputs specifically crafted to exploit important features.
NEW QUESTION # 148
An organization integrates multiple AI services using APIs to enhance a customer support chatbot. Which of the following is the GREATEST risk?
Answer: A
Explanation:
API integration with external AI services creates data transmission pathways between the organization and external systems. Customer support contexts involve sensitive personal data-account information, contact details, inquiry content-that may be transmitted through these API connections.
Why B is Correct: The ISACA AAIR security and privacy guidance identifies unauthorized disclosure of sensitive data through insecure API connections as the greatest risk in multi-service AI integration. APIs can be vulnerable to interception, inadequate authentication, or misconfiguration. In a customer support context, exposure of personal data via API vulnerabilities creates privacy violations, regulatory liability, and reputational harm-all more severe than the other listed concerns.
Why A is Wrong: Bias and inaccuracy in chatbot responses are real quality risks but represent service quality issues rather than security or privacy breaches. Inaccurate responses are visible and correctable; data breaches may go undetected.
Why C is Wrong: Customer dissatisfaction from operational delays is a service quality and business risk. It is a manageable consequence of performance issues rather than the greatest risk from API-based AI integration.
Why D is Wrong: Insufficient training datasets affect model quality but are a development concern addressed during the model selection phase. They do not represent the primary operational risk of deploying multi- service API integrations in production.
NEW QUESTION # 149
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