WGU Accounting-for-Decision-Makers 認證作為全球IT領域專家 WGU 熱門認證之一，是許多大中IT企業選擇人才標準的必備條件。WGU Accounting-for-Decision-Makers 考題由全球領先的IT認證考試中心授權，幫助考生一次性順利取得通過 Accounting-for-Decision-Makers 考試；否則將全額退費，這一舉動保證考生權利不受任何的損失。考生考試前需要在全球的Prometric考試中心進行報名並預約考試時間。
| Section | Objectives |
|---|---|
| Financial Accounting Fundamentals | - Understanding the accounting cycle - Recording transactions and adjusting entries - Preparing financial statements (Income Statement, Balance Sheet, Statement of Cash Flows) - Accrual vs. cash basis accounting |
| Decision Making and Performance Evaluation | - Capital budgeting techniques (NPV, IRR, Payback Period) - Make-or-buy and special order decisions - Relevant costs for decision making - Responsibility accounting and performance metrics - Balanced Scorecard concepts |
| Financial Statement Analysis | - Interpreting financial data for decision-making purposes - Ratio analysis (liquidity, profitability, solvency, efficiency ratios) - Horizontal and vertical analysis |
| Budgeting and Planning | - Financial budgets (cash budget, budgeted income statement, budgeted balance sheet) - Variance analysis - Operating budgets (sales, production, direct materials, direct labor, overhead) - Master budget components |
| Managerial Accounting Concepts | - Cost-Volume-Profit (CVP) analysis - Job order and process costing - Contribution margin and break-even analysis - Cost classification and behavior (fixed, variable, mixed costs) |
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問題 #14
The following list provides partial financial information for a company.
Current assets = $36,543
Total assets = $58,719
Current liabilities = $24,824
Total liabilities = $48,561
Stockholders' equity = $10,158
Sales = $46,997
Net income = $3,761
Market value of equity = $41,316
What is the current ratio for this company?
答案：C
解題說明：
The correct answer is C. 1.47 . The current ratio measures a company's ability to pay its short-term obligations using its short-term assets. The formula is:
Current ratio = Current assets / Current liabilities
Using the given figures:
Current ratio = 36,543 / 24,824 = 1.4721 , which rounds to 1.47
This means the company has $1.47 of current assets for every $1.00 of current liabilities . In financial analysis, this is generally viewed as a sign that the company has a reasonable short-term liquidity position, although the ideal ratio depends on the industry and the quality of the current assets. For example, cash and receivables are usually more liquid than inventory.
Option A is close, but it is not the correct rounded result. Option B is incorrect because it would indicate current liabilities exceed current assets. Option D is far too high based on the numbers given. Since the question asks specifically for the current ratio , the correct calculation and answer are clearly 1.47 , making Option C the right choice.
問題 #15
Which act was implemented as a result of the corporate scandals at companies such as Enron and WorldCom?
答案：A
解題說明：
The correct answer is D. Sarbanes-Oxley Act . The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (SOX) was enacted in response to major corporate frauds, including those involving Enron and WorldCom . The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission has described the law as a response to these financial frauds and the failures of corporate gatekeepers, with the goal of restoring investor confidence and strengthening accountability in financial reporting and auditing.
Option A is incorrect because "Corporate Accountability Act" is not the recognized statute that addressed those scandals. Option B is incorrect because the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is an earlier law governing securities markets, not the specific reform enacted after Enron and WorldCom. Option C is also incorrect because "Auditing Accountability Act" is not the proper title of the law passed for this purpose.
SOX introduced important reforms such as stronger internal control requirements, auditor independence rules, executive certification of financial reports, and the creation of the PCAOB. These changes were designed to improve the reliability of financial statements and protect investors. Therefore, the only accurate answer is Sarbanes-Oxley Act .
問題 #16
What is a significant role of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) in financial reporting?
答案：B
解題說明：
The correct answer is C . A central role of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) is to protect investors and promote fair, orderly, and efficient markets by requiring public companies to provide reliable, useful disclosure. The SEC's stated mission is to protect investors , maintain fair and orderly markets, and facilitate capital formation. In financial reporting terms, this means helping ensure that users of financial statements receive credible information for decision-making.
Option A is incorrect because the SEC is not primarily a training body for controllers. Option B is also incorrect because ensuring auditors have resources is not the SEC's core financial reporting role. Option D is too broad and management-focused; the SEC's primary public-facing purpose is investor protection through disclosure oversight and enforcement. Public company filings such as Forms 10-K and 10-Q exist so investors and other users can evaluate financial condition, performance, and risk using standardized information.
Therefore, the best answer is that the SEC helps ensure financial statement users are provided with reliable information for decision-making.
問題 #17
Which current asset on a balance sheet appears first in the traditional category order for U.S.-based companies?
答案：C
解題說明：
The correct answer is A. Cash . In the traditional ordering of current assets on a U.S. balance sheet, accounts are typically listed in order of liquidity , meaning how quickly they can be converted into cash or used. Cash is already the most liquid asset, so it normally appears first. After cash, companies usually list items such as marketable securities, accounts receivable, inventory, and prepaid expenses. OpenStax identifies cash among the standard examples of assets and discusses current assets such as accounts receivable, inventory, and prepaid items.
Option B, inventory , is incorrect because inventory is less liquid than cash and receivables. Option C, accounts receivable , is also incorrect because receivables are expected to become cash, but they are not cash itself. Option D, prepaid expenses , typically appear later because they do not convert into cash; instead, they provide future benefits through services or coverage already paid for. In U.S. practice, the standard presentation begins with the most liquid current asset, which is cash. Therefore, among the choices provided, Cash is the correct answer.
問題 #18
Who does Sarbanes-Oxley apply to?
答案：A
解題說明：
The correct answer is D. Publicly traded companies in the United States . Sarbanes-Oxley was enacted to strengthen corporate accountability, internal controls, and audit oversight for companies that access the public securities markets. Standard summaries of SOX explain that it applies to publicly traded companies doing business in the United States, along with the audit firms that audit those public companies.
Option B is incorrect because SOX does not generally apply in full to private, nonpublic companies in the same way it applies to public issuers. Option C is also incorrect for the same reason. Option A may describe a narrower scenario that can involve public-company reporting structures, but for an exam question asking broadly "Who does Sarbanes-Oxley apply to?", the clearest and best answer is publicly traded companies in the United States . SOX is fundamentally a public-company law designed to protect investors by improving the reliability of corporate disclosures and the independence of external audits. Therefore, among the listed choices, Option D is the most accurate and standard answer.
問題 #19
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