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| Section | Weight | Objectives |
|---|---|---|
| Network Visibility and Monitoring | 20% | - Guest and contractor management - Troubleshooting network and device status - Logging and reporting - Device profiling and classification |
| Concepts and Initial Configuration | 25% | - Model and organize infrastructure devices - FortiNAC-F architecture and concepts - Isolation networks and configuration wizard |
| Integration | 25% | - Syslog and SNMP trap integration - MDM and third-party device integration - FortiNAC-F Manager configuration - Integration with FortiGate/FortiOS |
| Deployment and Provisioning | 30% | - Access control and logical networks - Security policies and enforcement - Security automation configuration - High Availability (HA) setup and monitoring |
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質問 # 74
Where should you configure MAC notification traps on a supported switch?
正解：A
解説：
In FortiNAC-F,MAC notification traps(also known as MAC Move or MAC Change traps) are essential for achieving real-time visibility of endpoint connections and disconnections. When a device connects to a switch port, the switch generates an SNMP trap that informs FortiNAC-F of the new MAC address on that specific interface. This allows FortiNAC-F to immediately initiate the profiling and policy evaluation process without waiting for the next scheduled L2 poll.
According to theFortiNAC-F Administration GuideandSwitch Integrationdocumentation, MAC notification traps should be configured onall ports except uplink ports. Uplink ports are the interfaces that connect one switch to another or to the core network. Because these ports see the MAC addresses of every device on the downstream switches, enabling MAC notification on uplinks would cause the switch to send a massive volume of redundant traps to FortiNAC-F every time any device anywhere in the downstream branch moves or reconnects. This can overwhelm the FortiNAC-F process queue and degrade system performance.
By only enabling these traps on " edge " or " access " ports-where individual endpoints like PCs, printers, and VoIP phones connect-FortiNAC-F receives precise data regarding exactly where a device is physically located. Uplinks should be identified in the FortiNAC-F inventory as " Uplink " or " Learned Uplink, " which tells the system to ignore MAC data seen on those specific ports.
" To ensure accurate host tracking and optimal system performance, SNMP MAC notification traps must be enabled on all access (downlink) ports.Do not enable MAC notification traps on uplink ports, as this will result in excessive and unnecessary trap processing. Uplink ports should be excluded to prevent the system from attempting to map multiple downstream MAC addresses to a single infrastructure interface. " - FortiNAC-F Administration Guide: SNMP Configuration for Network Devices.
質問 # 75
Which two things must be done to allow FortiNAC to process incoming syslog messages from an unknown vendor? (Choose two.)
正解：A、D
質問 # 76
Which two requirements must be met to set up an N+1 HA cluster? (Choose two.)
正解：A、B
解説：
The N+1 High Availability (HA) architecture was introduced in FortiNAC-F version 7.6 to provide a more scalable and flexible redundancy model compared to the traditional 1+1 active/passive setup.
In an N+1 configuration, a single secondary (standby) appliance can provide coverage for multiple primary (active) Control and Application (CA) appliances.
To set up an N+1 HA cluster, there are two fundamental structural requirements:
A FortiNAC-F Manager (FortiNAC-M): Unlike standard 1+1 HA, which can be configured directly between two CAs, N+1 management is centralized. The FortiNAC-M acts as the orchestrator that manages the failover groups, monitors the health of the primaries, and coordinates the promotion of the secondary server if a primary fails.
A FortiNAC-F device designated as a Secondary: The cluster must have one appliance explicitly configured with the Secondary failover role. This device remains in a standby state, receiving database replications from all N primaries in its group until it is called upon to take over the functions of a failed unit
質問 # 77
While discovering network infrastructure devices, a switch appears in the inventory topology with a question mark (?) on the icon. What would cause this?
正解：A
解説：
In FortiNAC-F, the Inventory topology uses specific icons to represent the status and model of discovered network infrastructure. When a switch or other network device is discovered via SNMP, FortiNAC-F retrieves its System ObjectID (sysObjectID) to identify the specific make and model. This OID is then compared against the internal database of supported device mappings.
A question mark (?) icon appearing on a discovered switch indicates that while the discovery process successfully communicated with the device (meaning SNMP credentials were correct), the SNMP ObjectID is not recognized or mapped in the current version of FortiNAC-F. This essentially means the device is "unsupported" by the current software out-of-the-box. Because the OID is unknown, FortiNAC-F does not know which CLI or SNMP command set to use for critical functions like L2 polling (host visibility) or VLAN switching (enforcement). To resolve this, an administrator can manually "Set Device Mapping" to a similar existing model or a "Generic SNMP Device" if only basic L3 visibility is required.
"Discovered devices displaying a '?' icon indicate the currently running version does not have a mapping for that device's System OID (device is not supported). Device mappings are used to manage the device by performing functions such as L2/L3 Polling, Reading, and Switching VLANs."
質問 # 78
Refer to the exhibits. What would happen if the highlighted port with connected hosts was placed in both the Forced Registration and Forced Remediation port groups?
正解：D
解説：
In FortiNAC-F, Port Groups are used to apply specific enforcement behaviors to switch ports.
When a port is assigned to an enforcement group, such as Forced Registration or Forced Remediation, FortiNAC-F overrides normal policy logic to force all connected adapters into that specific state. The exhibit shows a port (IF#13) with "Multiple Hosts" connected, which is a common scenario in environments using unmanaged switches or hubs downstream from a managed switch port.
According to the FortiNAC-F Administrator Guide, it is possible for a single port to be a member of multiple port groups. However, when those groups have conflicting enforcement actions--such as one group forcing a registration state and another forcing a remediation state--FortiNAC-F utilizes a ranking system to resolve the conflict. In the FortiNAC-F GUI under Network > Port Management > Port Groups, each group is assigned a rank. The system evaluates these ranks, and only the higher ranked enforcement group is applied to the port. If a port is in both a Forced Registration group and a Forced Remediation group, the group with the numerical priority (rank) will dictate the VLAN and access level assigned to all hosts on that port.
This mechanism ensures consistent behavior across the fabric. If the ranking determines that
"Forced Registration" is higher priority, then even a known host that is failing a compliance scan (which would normally trigger Remediation) will be held in the Registration VLAN because the port-level enforcement takes precedence based on its rank.
"A port can be a member of multiple groups. If more than one group has an enforcement assigned, the group with the highest rank (lowest numerical value) is used to determine the enforcement for the port. When a port is placed in a group with an enforcement, that enforcement is applied to all hosts connected to that port, regardless of the host's current state."
質問 # 79
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