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| Certification Vendor: | PECB |
|---|---|
| Exam Name: | PECB Certified ISO 9001 Lead Auditor |
| Exam Number: | ISO-9001-Lead-Auditor |
| Certificate Validity Period: | 3 Years |
| Related Certifications: | PECB Master in Quality Management PECB Certified ISO 9001 Lead Implementer |
| Exam Duration: | 180 minutes |
| Available Languages: | English |
| Real Exam Qty: | 80 |
| Exam Price: | USD 1000 |
| Exam Format: | Multiple Choice, Open Book |
| Passing Score: | 70% |
| Sample Questions: | PECB ISO-9001-Lead-Auditor Sample Questions |
| Exam Way: | Online (PECB Exams application) or Paper-based (at training centers) |
| Pre Condition: | None (Recommended: Training course and experience in Quality Management) |
| Official Syllabus URL: | https://pecb.com/en/education-and-certification-for-individuals/iso-9001-lead-auditor |
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NEW QUESTION # 239
Knowledge and skills are requirements of the auditor's competence. Select two from the following topics of knowledge that apply to every member of an audit team auditing an ISO 9001 quality management system.
Answer: A,D
Explanation:
According to ISO 9001:2015, clause 7.2, an auditor shall have the competence to:
* Understand the requirements of ISO 9001 and how they relate to the audit
* Understand the organization's quality management system and its processes
* Understand the applicable legal, regulatory, contractual and other requirements that affect the audit
* Understand the needs and expectations of interested parties other than customers
* Plan and conduct audits in accordance with ISO 19011
* Evaluate audit evidence and draw appropriate conclusions
* Communicate audit findings effectively1
Therefore, knowledge of ISO 9001 requirements and ISO 19011 audit principles are essential for every member of an audit team auditing an ISO 9001 quality management system.
References:
* ISO 9001:2015 - Quality management systems - Requirements
* ISO 19011:2018 - Guidelines for auditing management systems
NEW QUESTION # 240
Match each of the following statements into the table below to show whether they apply to first-party audits, second-party audits or third-party audits:
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation:
Table
Statement
First-party audits
Second-party audits
Third-party audits
The audit scope is typically determined by the organisation being audited.
Yes
No
No
The outcome of the audit is typically certification to a recognised standard.
No
No
Yes
The audit scope is typically confined to service/product provision capability.
No
Yes
No
Here is a brief explanation of each statement:
The audit scope is typically determined by the organisation being audited: This statement applies to first-party audits, also known as internal audits, where the organisation audits its own processes and activities to ensure conformity and improvement1. The organisation can decide the scope of the audit based on its own needs and objectives2. This statement does not apply to second-party audits, where the customer audits the supplier, or third-party audits, where an independent body audits the organisation. In these cases, the audit scope is determined by the customer or the certification body, respectively34.
The outcome of the audit is typically certification to a recognised standard: This statement applies to third- party audits, where an independent body audits the organisation to verify that it meets the requirements of a specific standard, such as ISO 9001, and issues a certificate of conformity if the audit is successful34. This statement does not apply to first-party audits or second-party audits, where the outcome of the audit is not certification, but rather self-improvement or supplier qualification13.
The audit scope is typically confined to service/product provision capability: This statement applies to second- party audits, where the customer audits the supplier to ensure that they are meeting the requirements specified in the contract, such as service or product quality, delivery, or performance34. The audit scope is usually focused on the specific aspects of the service or product that are of interest to the customer3. This statement does not apply to first-party audits or third-party audits, where the audit scope is broader and covers the entire quality management system or the relevant clauses of the standard14.
NEW QUESTION # 241
Select six of the activities that are specifically required by ISO 17021-1 as part third-party (Certification Body) surveillance audit processes.
Answer: B,D,E,F,G,H
Explanation:
The activities that are specifically required by ISO 17021-1 as part of third-party (Certification Body) surveillance audit processes are:
*Option A: Audit use of certification marks on marketing materials. This option is correct because ISO 17021-
1:2015 clause 9.6.2.2 requires the certification body to audit the client's use of marks and/or any other reference to certification, as applicable, to ensure conformity with the certification requirements.
*Option B: Review changes to the QMS since last visit. This option is correct because ISO 17021-1:2015 clause 9.6.2.2 requires the certification body to review any changes affecting the client's quality management system and its ability to continue to fulfil the requirements of the standard used for certification.
*Option C: Confirm effectiveness of internal audit and management review. This option is correct because ISO 17021-1:2015 clause 9.6.2.2 requires the certification body to confirm the continuing effectiveness of the client's quality management system, including the effectiveness of the internal audit and management review processes.
*Option F: Review the status of previously raised findings and audit effectiveness of any outstanding findings.
This option is correct because ISO 17021-1:2015 clause 9.6.2.2 requires the certification body to review the status of findings and any corrective actions taken by the client in response to previous audits, and to verify the effectiveness of the implemented corrective actions.
*Option H: Verify legal compliance. This option is correct because ISO 17021-1:2015 clause 9.6.2.2 requires the certification body to verify the client's compliance with applicable statutory and regulatory requirements related to the scope of certification.
*Option I: Handling of customer complaints since last visit. This option is correct because ISO 17021-1:2015 clause 9.6.2.2 requires the certification body to review the client's handling of customer complaints related to the certified activities since the last audit.
The following options are not correct:
*Option D: Complete a full document review of the quality management system. This option is not correct because ISO 17021-1:2015 clause 9.6.2.2 does not require the certification body to complete a full document review of the quality management system during surveillance audits. A full document review is only required during the initial certification audit or when there are significant changes to the quality management system or the certification requirements.
*Option E: Failing to meet financial responsibilities. This option is not correct because ISO 17021-1:2015 clause 9.6.2.2 does not require the certification body to audit the client's financial responsibilities during surveillance audits. The certification body may have contractual arrangements with the client regarding the payment of fees, but this is not part of the surveillance audit process.
*Option G: Review the calibration status of the instrumentation. This option is not correct because ISO 17021-
1:2015 clause 9.6.2.2 does not require the certification body to review the calibration status of the instrumentation during surveillance audits. The certification body may audit the client's monitoring and measuring resources as part of the quality management system requirements, but this is not a specific activity required by ISO 17021-1.
*Option J: Conduct a minimum number of annual surveillance audits during the certification period. This option is not correct because ISO 17021-1:2015 clause 9.6.2.2 does not require the certification body to conduct a minimum number of annual surveillance audits during the certification period. The certification body may determine the frequency and duration of surveillance audits based on the risk and performance of the client, but this is not a specific activity required by ISO 17021-1.
References:
*ISO 17021-1:2015 Conformity assessment - Requirements for bodies providing audit and certification of management systems - Part 1: Requirements
*ISO 9001 Lead Auditor Course Material, Module 7: Audit Follow-up and Surveillance, Slide 8: Surveillance Audit
*ISO 9001 Lead Auditor Training Course - IRCA Certified, Section 7.2: Audit Follow-up and Surveillance
*Lead Auditor Exam Preparation Guide (EPG) Template - PECB, Section 3.2: Exam Content Outline, Subsection 3.2.1: Section 1 - Audit Fundamentals, Subsection 3.2.2: Section 2 - Audit Principles, Subsection
3.2.3: Section 3 - Audit Process, Subsection 3.2.4: Section 4 - Audit Competencies
NEW QUESTION # 242
The following list gives examples of records that may be evidence of how an organisation has fulfilled the requirements of clause 8.4 of ISO 9001. Match the records to the appropriate requirement of clause 8.4.
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation:
The following table shows the possible matching of the records to the requirements of clause 8.4:
Table
Requirements
Records
Define product requirements
Product specification
Criteria for selection
List of requirements to be met by the external provider
Evaluation of potential external provider
External provider questionnaire
External provider selection
Approved external provider list
Communicate requirements
Purchase order
Monitoring of performance
External provider delivery times and quality issues
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation: = According to clause 8.4 of ISO 9001:2015, the organization should ensure that externally provided processes, products, and services conform to the specified requirements. To do so, the organization should:
Define the product requirements that are relevant for the external provision, such as specifications, drawings, standards, codes, etc. These should be documented and communicated to the external provider. A record of the product specification can be used as evidence of this requirement.
Establish the criteria for the selection, evaluation, and re-evaluation of external providers, based on their ability to provide processes, products, and services in accordance with the requirements. The criteria should be documented and applied consistently. A record of the list of requirements to be met by the external provider can be used as evidence of this requirement.
Evaluate the potential external providers before selecting them, using the established criteria. The evaluation methods may include questionnaires, audits, references, samples, etc. The results of the evaluation should be documented and reviewed. A record of the external provider questionnaire can be used as evidence of this requirement.
Select the external providers that have demonstrated their competence and conformity to the requirements.
The selection should be based on the evaluation results and the organization's needs. The selection should be documented and approved. A record of the approved external provider list can be used as evidence of this requirement.
Communicate the requirements for the processes, products, and services to be provided by the external provider, including the verification and validation activities, the acceptance criteria, the documentation requirements, the changes control, etc. The communication methods may include purchase orders, contracts, agreements, etc. The communication should be clear, complete, and timely. A record of the purchase order can be used as evidence of this requirement.
Monitor the performance and conformity of the external provider, using the established criteria and methods.
The monitoring methods may include inspections, tests, audits, feedback, complaints, etc. The monitoring results should be documented and analyzed. A record of the external provider delivery times and quality issues can be used as evidence of this requirement.
References: ISO 9001:2015, [ISO 9001 Auditing Practices Group Guidance on Scope], Mastering the Scope of ISO 9001 Quality Management Systems
NEW QUESTION # 243
What must the auditor consider in order to mitigate audit risks and obtain reasonable assurance?
Answer: B
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed In-Depth Explanation:
Auditors must focus on key processes that impact QMS effectiveness to ensure audit risks are minimized.
Clause References:
* ISO 19011:2018, Clause 6.3 - Managing Audit Risk: Auditors should prioritize critical processes to obtain reasonable assurance.
Why is the Correct Answer A?
* Some processes are critical (e.g., production quality, customer complaints handling).
* If these material processes fail, the QMS could collapse.
Why are the Other Options Incorrect?
* B (Needs of internal parties) # Important, but not the primary focus for reducing audit risk.
* C (Previous audit results) # Useful for improvement but does not directly reduce current audit risks
.
* D (Financial risks) # ISO 9001 focuses on quality risks, not financial risks.
Reference:
ISO 19011:2018, Clause 6.3 - Managing Audit Risk
NEW QUESTION # 244
......
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