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| Section | Weight | Objectives |
|---|---|---|
| Topic 1: Vulnerability Analysis | 7% | - Vulnerability Assessment Concepts
|
| Topic 2: Sniffing and Evasion | 10% | - Network Sniffing
|
| Topic 3: Information Security and Ethical Hacking Overview | 6% | - Ethical Hacking Overview
|
| Topic 4: Web Application Attacks | 19% | - Hacking Web Servers and Web Applications
|
| Topic 5: Reconnaissance Techniques | 21% | - Scanning Networks
|
| Topic 6: Cloud and Container Attacks | 10% | - Cloud Computing Concepts
|
| Topic 7: Malware Threats | 8% | - Malware and Its Types
|
| Topic 8: System Hacking | 17% | - System Hacking Tools and Countermeasures
|
| Topic 9: Wireless Network Attacks | 9% | - Wireless Network Concepts
|
| Topic 10: Cryptography and Post-Exploitation | 13% | - Post-Exploitation Techniques
|
| Topic 11: Mobile Platform and IoT Attacks | 7% | - Mobile Platform Attack Vectors
|
| Topic 12: Enumeration | 15% | - Enumeration Process
|
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NEW QUESTION # 666
You are an ethical hacker at Nexus Cybersecurity, contracted to perform a penetration test for BlueRidge Retail, a U.S.-based e-commerce company in Atlanta, Georgia. While testing their online store's product search page, you attempt to inject a malicious query into the URL to extract customer data. The application is protected by a web application firewall (WAF) that blocks standard SQL injection attempts. To bypass this, you modify your input to split the query into multiple parts, ensuring the malicious instructions are not detected as a single signature. For example, you craft the URL as /products.php?id=1+U+NION+SE+LECT+1,2, which successfully retrieves unauthorized data. Based on the observed behavior, which SQL injection evasion technique are you employing?
Answer: D
Explanation:
The payload breaks the SQL keywords into separate parts so they are not detected as a single recognizable pattern by the WAF. This technique reconstructs the intended query at execution time, which is characteristic of string concatenation used for SQL injection evasion.
NEW QUESTION # 667
A penetration tester is performing an enumeration on a client's network. The tester has acquired permission to perform enumeration activities. They have identified a remote inter-process communication (IPC) share and are trying to collect more information about it. The tester decides to use a common enumeration technique to collect the desired data. Which of the following techniques would be most appropriate for this scenario?
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 668
As part of an insider threat simulation at a multinational insurance firm, lead red teamer John is asked to assess whether internal directory services are exposing sensitive user data. Gaining limited VPN access, he begins probing port 389 on a staging environment connected to the main domain infrastructure. After discovering that anonymous binds are accepted by the directory service, John launches a utility from his Kali machine that allows command-line interaction with directory entries. He structures his query to search for user objects with associated organizational units. Moments later, John reviews the output which includes usernames, group memberships, and departmental hierarchies all retrieved without authentication.
Which tool is John MOST likely using to perform this enumeration?
Answer: A
Explanation:
D: The scenario describes LDAP enumeration over port 389 with anonymous bind allowed. In CEH coverage, LDAP is a directory access protocol commonly used by enterprise directory services, including Active Directory via LDAP interfaces. When anonymous bind is enabled or misconfigured access controls allow broad read permissions, an attacker can query directory objects without valid credentials and extract valuable reconnaissance data such as user accounts, group membership, organizational units, and directory structure. That is exactly what John is doing: connecting to LDAP, performing searches for user objects, and retrieving organizational information and group relationships.
The Kali utility that fits this behavior is ldapsearch. It is a standard command-line LDAP client used to bind to an LDAP server and execute directory queries using LDAP filters and a base DN. With anonymous bind, ldapsearch can run queries like searching for objectClass=user and requesting attributes such as cn, sAMAccountName, memberOf, and organizational details. CEH materials emphasize LDAP enumeration as a high-value recon step because it helps map the domain, identify privileged groups, and select targets for later attacks, especially when directory permissions are overly permissive.The other options do not match LDAP directory interaction. smtp-user-enum targets SMTP for user enumeration through mail server responses. nbtstat -A queries NetBIOS name tables, typically for host and share-related information, not LDAP directory trees. dig AXFR attempts DNS zone transfers, which is DNS reconnaissance, not directory service enumeration. Therefore, ldapsearch is the most appropriate tool for this anonymous LDAP enumeration on port 389.
NEW QUESTION # 669
A regional logistics provider in Charlotte, North Carolina operates its shipment tracking and partner API services on an Apache web platform configured to support a modern multiplexed communication protocol to improve efficiency under concurrent load. During a controlled stress assessment, testers simulate sustained client activity that repeatedly initiates and completes numerous lightweight exchanges over persistent connections.
Over time, system monitoring reveals that memory utilization steadily increases despite stable request volume and no proportional rise in active sessions. Even after the simulated clients disconnect normally, resource usage does not return to baseline levels. After several cycles, the service becomes sluggish and must be restarted to restore normal responsiveness. No unusual disk activity or database errors are observed during the test window.
The behavior is only present when the multiplexed protocol mode is enabled; reverting to legacy handling eliminates the issue.
Which Apache vulnerability best explains this behavior?
Answer: C
Explanation:
The correct answer is B. HTTP/2 Stream Memory Not Reclaimed on RST.
The scenario describes an Apache web service using a multiplexed protocol, which points to HTTP/2. The important symptoms are steadily increasing memory consumption, normal client disconnects, repeated stream activity, and memory not returning to baseline. This strongly indicates that HTTP/2 stream-related memory is not being properly reclaimed after stream reset or termination events.
CEH-aligned web server material emphasizes that Apache web servers, like other web servers, can contain bugs and implementation vulnerabilities that require fixes and secure configuration review . The described behavior is not a generic misconfiguration; it is a protocol-specific memory-management issue associated with HTTP/2 stream handling.
Option A. DoS in HTTP/2 with Initial Window Size 0 is incorrect because that issue centers on abusing flow- control window behavior, not unreclaimed memory after stream resets.
Option C. Insecure Default Configuration is incorrect because the issue only appears when HTTP/2 multiplexed mode is enabled and is tied to stream memory behavior.
Option D. mod_macro Buffer Over-read is incorrect because the scenario does not involve mod_macro, buffer over-read behavior, or disclosure from memory.
Therefore, the best answer is B. HTTP/2 Stream Memory Not Reclaimed on RST.
NEW QUESTION # 670
A state benefits processing platform in Sacramento, California, implemented a multi-step identity verification process before granting access to sensitive citizen records. During a controlled assessment, security analyst Daniel Kim observed that by altering specific request parameters within the transaction sequence, it was possible to bypass an intermediate verification stage and retrieve restricted account data.
Further analysis revealed that the authentication workflow advanced through sequential client-driven interactions, but the server did not enforce strict validation of completion for each required stage before granting access.
Based on the scenario, which vulnerability classification best describes the issue identified?
Answer: D
Explanation:
The correct answer is B. Design Flaws.
The issue is caused by a weakness in the workflow logic of the application. The platform depends on a multi- step identity verification sequence, but the server does not properly enforce completion of each required stage.
This is not simply a missing patch or configuration issue; it is a logic/design weakness in how the authentication workflow was built.
CEH-aligned vulnerability material classifies Design Flaws as flaws involving encryption, data validation, logic flaws, and similar systemic weaknesses . CEH web application material also explains that business logic flaws can exist in how an application is designed to function and may be exploited through transaction tampering or incomplete validation of workflow behavior .
Option A. Poor Patch Management is incorrect because the weakness is not described as an unpatched known vulnerability.
Option C. Application Flaws is related, but the more precise classification is a design or business logic flaw because the workflow itself fails to enforce required verification stages.
Option D. Misconfigurations / Weak Configurations is incorrect because the problem is not caused by insecure server settings or default configuration.
Option B. Design Flaws is correct because the root weakness is flawed authentication workflow logic.
Therefore, the best answer is B. Design Flaws.
NEW QUESTION # 671
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