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| Section | Weight | Objectives |
|---|---|---|
| Cloud Computing | 5% | - Cloud Security Best Practices - AWS, Azure, GCP Attacks - Cloud Security Risks - Cloud Models & Services |
| Denial-of-Service | 4% | - Defense Mechanisms - Attack Techniques & Botnets - DoS & DDoS Concepts - DDoS Tools |
| Sniffing | 5% | - Sniffing Tools & Techniques - MITM Attacks - Packet Sniffing Concepts - Sniffing Countermeasures |
| Social Engineering | 6% | - Countermeasures & Awareness - Identity Theft - Social Engineering Concepts - Phishing, Pretexting, Baiting |
| Mobile Platforms | 4% | - Mobile Device Security - Android & iOS Vulnerabilities - Mobile Attack Vectors |
| Evading IDS, Firewalls, and Honeypots | 5% | - Evasion Techniques - IDS, IPS, Firewall Technologies - Honeypot Concepts & Detection |
| Malware Threats | 7% | - AI-Powered Malware - APT & Fileless Malware - Malware Analysis & Countermeasures - Malware Types: Trojans, Viruses, Worms |
| Vulnerability Analysis | 8% | - Vulnerability Assessment Lifecycle - Scanning & Analysis Tools - Vulnerability Research & Databases - Vulnerability Classification & Scoring |
| Scanning Networks | 8% | - Network Scanning Basics - AI-Assisted Scanning - Host & Port Discovery - Scanning Countermeasures - Scanning Beyond IDS/Firewall - Service & OS Fingerprinting |
| IoT & OT Security | 4% | - IoT/OT Architecture & Risks - Attacks on IoT & OT Systems - Security Controls |
| Cryptography | 5% | - Public Key Infrastructure - Encryption Concepts & Algorithms - Cryptography in Practice - Cryptanalysis & Attacks |
| Session Hijacking | 4% | - Session Hijacking Concepts - Application & Network Level Hijacking - Hijacking Techniques - Countermeasures |
| System Hacking | 8% | - Clearing Tracks & Logs - Privilege Escalation - Maintaining Access - Gaining Access: Password Attacks |
| Footprinting and Reconnaissance | 7% | - Reconnaissance Concepts - Reconnaissance Countermeasures - OSINT Techniques - DNS, WHOIS, Network Mapping |
| Wireless Networks | 5% | - Wireless Threats & Attacks - Wireless Hacking Tools - Wireless Encryption: WEP, WPA2, WPA3 - Security Best Practices |
| Introduction to Ethical Hacking | 5% | - Ethical Hacking Methodology - Information Security Concepts - Cyber Kill Chain & MITRE ATT&CK - Legal and Ethical Compliance |
| Enumeration | 7% | - Enumeration Concepts - Enumeration Countermeasures - NetBIOS, SNMP, LDAP Enumeration - AI-Driven Enumeration - DNS, SMTP, NFS Enumeration |
| Web Server & Application Attacks | 8% | - API Security Risks - Web Application Attacks: XSS, CSRF - Web Server Vulnerabilities - Web Security Countermeasures - SQL Injection & Command Injection |
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NEW QUESTION # 623
What tool can crack Windows SMB passwords simply by listening to network traffic?
Answer: B
Explanation:
L0phtCrack is a password auditing and recovery tool. It can:
Capture password hashes over the network (e.g., via SMB).
Crack password hashes using dictionary, brute-force, or hybrid attacks.
It's particularly effective when used on SMB-based challenge-response authentication (NTLM/LM) captured via packet sniffing.
From CEH v13 Courseware:
Module 4: Enumeration
Module 6: Malware Threats
CEH v13 Study Guide states:
"L0phtCrack can sniff SMB authentication exchanges from network traffic and extract NTLM password hashes to crack them offline." Incorrect Options:
A: This is possible (hence A is wrong).
B: Netbus is a backdoor/trojan tool.
C: NTFSDOS is used to read NTFS partitions under DOS, not for password cracking.
Reference:CEH v13 Study Guide - Module 4: Password Cracking # ToolsL0phtCrack Documentation
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NEW QUESTION # 624
During a late-night shift at IronWave Logistics in Seattle, cybersecurity analyst Marcus Chen notices a pattern of high-port outbound traffic from over a dozen internal machines to a previously unseen external IP. Each system had recently received a disguised shipping report, which, when opened, initiated a process that spread autonomously to other workstations using shared folders and stolen credentials. Upon investigation, Marcus discovers that the machines now contain hidden executables that silently accept remote instructions and occasionally trigger coordinated background tasks. The compromised endpoints are behaving like zombies, and malware analysts confirm that the payload used worm-like propagation to deliver a backdoor component across the network.
Which is the most likely objective behind this attack?
Answer: B
Explanation:
The strongest indicator in this scenario is that multiple compromised hosts are "behaving like zombies," communicating outbound to a single unfamiliar external IP over high ports, and "silently accept remote instructions" while performing "coordinated background tasks." In CEH-aligned malware terminology, these are hallmark characteristics of a botnet: a collection of infected endpoints (bots/zombies) under centralized or semi-centralized command-and-control. Worm-like propagation explains how the compromise rapidly expanded across the internal network-using shared folders and stolen credentials for lateral spread-while the "backdoor component" provides persistent remote control functionality once a system is infected. The observed coordination across many hosts strongly suggests the attacker's goal is not merely individual surveillance of a single machine, but scalable remote control of many machines at once.
Option A, data exfiltration, is plausible in many intrusions, but the question emphasizes orchestration and remote tasking across many endpoints rather than targeted theft from specific repositories. Option B is inconsistent because there is no mention of encryption, ransom notes, or disruption-focused behavior. Option D, a RAT, typically describes remote control of a host, but the scenario's defining feature is the creation of many "zombies" with coordinated behavior-this aligns more precisely with building a botnet for command and control, which can later be used for data theft, DDoS, spam, or further intrusion operations.
CEH defensive guidance includes monitoring egress traffic anomalies, detecting C2 patterns, segmenting networks to limit worm spread, disabling unnecessary shares, enforcing strong credential hygiene, and using EDR to identify backdoors and lateral movement behaviors.
NEW QUESTION # 625
An organization is performing a vulnerability assessment for mitigating threats. James, a pen tester, scanned the organization by building an inventory of the protocols found on the organization ' s machines to detect which ports are attached to services such as an email server, a web server or a database server. After identifying the services, he selected the vulnerabilities on each machine and started executing only the relevant tests. What is the type of vulnerability assessment solution that James employed in the above scenario?
Answer: C
Explanation:
The correct answer is B. Inference-based assessment. In CEH vulnerability assessment concepts, an inference- based assessment starts by building an inventory of protocols discovered in the target environment. The tester then investigates the ports and services associated with those protocols and runs only the tests that are relevant to the discovered services. This exactly matches the scenario: James identified protocols, mapped ports to services such as email, web, and database services, and then selected vulnerabilities and tests appropriate for each machine. Tree-based assessment is different because it follows different assessment strategies for different components or platforms, such as Windows systems versus Linux servers. Product-based and service- based solutions refer to how vulnerability assessment tools or services are delivered, not to the protocol-and- service-driven testing logic described here. Therefore, the best CEH-aligned answer is Inference-based assessment.
NEW QUESTION # 626
A Java app allows file download via user-controlled path. What attack is possible?
Answer: A
Explanation:
User-controlled file paths can allow attackers to access files outside the intended directory structure by using directory traversal sequences, resulting in a path traversal vulnerability.
NEW QUESTION # 627
In Raleigh, North Carolina, ethical hacker Ethan Brooks is conducting a penetration test for Triangle FinTech, a rising financial startup. During his assessment, Ethan aims to bypass the company's network security to access a restricted internal server. He crafts network packets to disguise his traffic as legitimate, forcing some TCP header information into subsequent packets to evade the firewall's checks. His aim is to demonstrate how an attacker could slip past the security perimeter undetected, alerting the IT team to potential weaknesses. Which technique is Ethan employing to bypass Triangle FinTech's firewall during his penetration test?
Answer: C
Explanation:
The attacker fragments packets into very small pieces so that key TCP header information is split across multiple packets. This prevents the firewall from properly inspecting the full header in a single packet, allowing malicious traffic to bypass detection, which is characteristic of the tiny fragments technique.
NEW QUESTION # 628
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