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質問 # 26
In Huawei CloudFabric Solution, iMaster NCE-Fabric uses SNMP to collect alarms and logs of physical devices and vSwitches.
正解：B
解説：
In Huawei's CloudFabric Solution, iMaster NCE-Fabric is the SDN controller responsible for managing physical devices and virtual switches (vSwitches). The method of data collection is critical for network monitoring.
SNMP Usage: Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) is a traditional method for collecting alarms and logs from network devices. However, Huawei's modern SDN controllers, including iMaster NCE-Fabric, primarily use telemetry (e.g., gRPC, NETCONF) for real-time data collection from physical devices and vSwitches. Telemetry provides higher efficiency and granularity compared to SNMP.
CloudFabric Approach: The solution leverages telemetry-based data collection, as documented in FabricInsight and iMaster NCE-Fabric guides, to gather alarms, logs, and performance metrics.
SNMP may be supported as a legacy option but is not the primary method in this context.
The statement is FALSE (B) because iMaster NCE-Fabric predominantly uses telemetry, not SNMP, for collecting alarms and logs.
質問 # 27
A company plans to eliminate STP loops while supporting active forwarding across multiple Layer
2 paths in a data center. Which architecture best satisfies this requirement through Layer 3 forwarding and VXLAN encapsulation?
正解：C
解説：
The spine-leaf architecture provides predictable latency, ECMP forwarding, and Layer 3 underlay connectivity. VXLAN overlays eliminate traditional Layer 2 loop concerns and avoid dependence on STP for traffic forwarding between servers.
質問 # 28
Which of the following O&M functions are supported in Huawei CloudFabric Solution? (Select All that Apply)
正解：A、B、C
解説：
Huawei's CloudFabric Solution, managed by iMaster NCE-Fabric, provides robust Operations and Maintenance (O&M) capabilities. Let's evaluate each option:
A . Multi-path detection: This is true. CloudFabric supports multi-path detection (e.g., using ECMP) to verify load balancing and path diversity in the network. TRUE.
B . Network connectivity detection, such as IP ping and MAC ping: This is true. Tools like IP ping and MAC ping are supported for troubleshooting connectivity between devices and endpoints. TRUE.
C . Single-path detection: This is false. While multi-path detection is supported, single-path detection is not a distinct O&M function; connectivity checks typically involve multiple paths or end-to-end verification. FALSE.
D . Visualization of entries (MAC/IP) on logical routers and switches: This is true. CloudFabric provides visualization of MAC and IP entries on logical network elements, aiding in network management and troubleshooting. TRUE.
Thus, A, B, and D are supported O&M functions.
質問 # 29
A VXLAN tunnel is identified by a pair of VTEP IP addresses. During VXLAN tunnel establishment, the local and remote VTEPs attempt to obtain each other's IP addresses. If the VTEP IP addresses are reachable to each other at Layer 3, a VXLAN tunnel can be established.
正解：B
解説：
VXLAN (Virtual Extensible LAN) tunnels are used to encapsulate Layer 2 traffic over a Layer 3 network, a key feature in Huawei's data center solutions. The endpoints of a VXLAN tunnel are VXLAN Tunnel Endpoints (VTEPs), identified by their IP addresses.
Tunnel Identification: A VXLAN tunnel is uniquely identified by the pair of VTEP IP addresses (local and remote), along with the VNI (VXLAN Network Identifier). This pair ensures the tunnel is specific to the communication path between the two VTEPs.
Tunnel Establishment: During setup, VTEPs exchange information to learn each other's IP addresses. This can occur manually (static configuration) or dynamically (e.g., via BGP EVPN). The underlay network must provide Layer 3 reachability between the VTEP IP addresses, typically using routing protocols (e.g., OSPF, BGP) to ensure IP connectivity.
Reachability Condition: If the local and remote VTEP IP addresses are reachable at Layer 3, the tunnel can be established, allowing encapsulation and decapsulation of VXLAN traffic. This is a fundamental requirement in Huawei's VXLAN implementation.
The statement is TRUE (A) because a VXLAN tunnel's identification and establishment depend on reachable VTEP IP address pairs at Layer 3.
質問 # 30
Which of the following statements are true about a routing design that employs OSPF on the underlay network of a DC? (Select All that Apply)
正解：B、C
解説：
OSPF (Open Shortest Path First) is a routing protocol used in the underlay network of Huawei's CloudFabric DCNs. Let's evaluate each statement:
A). Typically, the IP address of Loopback0 is configured as the VTEP IP address and the same IP address is planned for active-active leaf nodes in the same group: This is true. Loopback0 IP is commonly used as the VTEP IP for stability, and in active-active leaf node groups (e.g., M-LAG), the same IP can be configured with VRRP or anycast to ensure consistency. TRUE.
B). The network type of spine and leaf nodes can be set to P2P in order to accelerate convergence: This is true. Setting OSPF network type to Point-to-Point (P2P) on spine-leaf links reduces overhead (e.g., no DR/BDR election) and speeds up convergence, a recommended practice in Huawei DCNs. TRUE.
C). This routing design is recommended when the DC has more than 300 switches: This is false.
OSPF is suitable for smaller to medium-sized DCNs (e.g., up to 200-300 switches). For larger networks (>300 switches), EBGP is preferred due to better scalability and reduced complexity.
FALSE.
D). It is recommended that all devices be planned in Area 0: This is false. While a single Area 0 is possible for small DCNs, multi-area OSPF is recommended for larger networks to manage scalability and reduce routing table size, avoiding a flat Area 0 design. FALSE.
Thus, A and B are true statements about OSPF routing design in a DC underlay.
質問 # 31
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H12-893_V1.0対策学習: https://www.goshiken.com/Huawei/H12-893_V1.0-mondaishu.html
さらに、GoShiken H12-893_V1.0ダンプの一部が現在無料で提供されています：https://drive.google.com/open?id=1dfJ_JURPGLwbZEE2R4iBa5VRyryc5tY2