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| Section | Objectives |
|---|---|
| Topic 1: Prisma SD-WAN Architecture and Components | - Controllers and ION Devices - Prisma SD-WAN Solution Overview - Data Center and Branch Architecture |
| Topic 2: Configuration and Deployment | - Network Segmentation (VLANs, Zones) - WAN Interface Configuration - Initial Setup and Provisioning |
| Topic 3: Monitoring and Troubleshooting | - Logs and System Health - Troubleshooting Methodology - Dashboard and Analytics |
| Topic 4: Policy Configuration | - QoS and Traffic Engineering - Application and Traffic Policy - Security Policy Integration |
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질문 # 84
A network installer is attempting to claim a new ION device using the "Claim Code" method. The device is connected to the internet, but the status in the portal remains stuck at "Claimed" and does not transition to "Online". The installer connects a laptop to the LAN port of the ION and can successfully browse the internet, confirming the uplink is active.
What is the most likely cause of the device failing to reach the "Online" state?
정답：B
설명：
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation
The transition from "Claimed" to "Online" depends entirely on the ION device's ability to establish a secure, persistent management tunnel to the Prisma SD-WAN Controller.
Connectivity Requirements: The ION device initiates an outbound connection to the controller on TCP Port 443 (HTTPS). It also requires accurate time synchronization to validate SSL certificates, necessitating access to NTP (UDP Port 123).
Scenario Analysis: Since the installer can browse the internet from the LAN, we know the physical link and basic routing/NAT are functional. The issue is specific to the management plane traffic.
Root Cause: If an upstream firewall (e.g., a corporate edge firewall or ISP filter) is inspecting SSL traffic or blocking specific FQDNs/Ports required by the ION, the device cannot complete the handshake. Consequently, it remains "Claimed" (registered in the database) but cannot go "Online" (active management session). Options A, C, and D prevent provisioning (configuration push) but generally do not prevent the device from initially checking in and going "Online" if the pipe is open.
질문 # 85
What is the default action for real-time media applications if link performance is poor?
정답：C
설명：
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation
According to the Prisma SD-WAN Performance Policy Default Behavior documentation, the default action configured for applications (including real-time media) when a path experiences poor performance (violates the SLA thresholds for latency, jitter, or packet loss) is to Move Flows.
The Prisma SD-WAN ION device continuously monitors the health of all available paths. If the active path for a media application degrades and fails to meet the specified SLA, the default policy dictates that the traffic should be steered (moved) to an alternate, compliant path that meets the performance criteria.
While Forward Error Correction (FEC) is a powerful feature available in Prisma SD-WAN to mitigate packet loss for real-time applications, it is an optional action that must be explicitly enabled or configured within the performance policy rules. It is not the default action in the base system configuration; the primary default mechanism for handling performance issues is to leverage the multi-path fabric to switch to a better link.
질문 # 86
While designing a greenfield Prisma SD-WAN solution for a retailer, the risk management group requires segmentation of the retail network to avoid one large fault domain.
The following data points are provided:
* Two data centers and all sites need to access applications in both data centers
* 1000 retail branches with stores concentrated in multiple metropolitan areas
* Data Center 1 and Data Center 2 have different sets of applications that are not replicated
* Maintaining application availability is the primary goal
Which action will segment the retail network and reduce regional outages?
정답：C
설명：
In large-scale Prisma SD-WAN deployments, such as a retail network with 1,000 branches, architectural resilience is achieved through a strategy known as Hub Clustering. A Data Center Cluster is a logical grouping of ION devices at a hub site that provides termination for branch-to-DC VPN tunnels. To prevent the creation of a massive, single fault domain, Palo Alto Networks best practices recommend segmenting the branch population across multiple clusters.
By creating more than one data center cluster in each data center and strategically assigning sites to these clusters, an administrator can effectively isolate failure events. In a metropolitan area where stores are concentrated, spreading nearby retail locations across different clusters ensures that a localized resource failure or a cluster-specific misconfiguration only impacts a subset of the stores in that region rather than causing a complete regional outage.
This design directly addresses the requirement for maintaining application availability. Since Data Center 1 and Data Center 2 host different applications, each branch site must maintain active paths to both DCs. By using multiple clusters at each DC, the risk management group's goal of avoiding a large fault domain is met through "blast radius" containment. If Cluster A at Data Center 1 fails, the 1,000 sites are not all affected simultaneously; instead, only the specific sites bound to Cluster A lose connectivity to that hub, while their neighbors bound to Cluster B remain functional. This approach provides the highest level of regional resiliency and operational stability for high-density retail environments.
질문 # 87
For how many hours are Prisma SD-WAN VPN shared secrets valid?
정답：B
설명：
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation at least 150 to 250 words each from Palo Alto Networks SD-WAN Engineer documents:
In the Prisma SD-WAN architecture, security is built directly into the AppFabric using a centralized, controller-led approach to key management. Unlike traditional VPNs that rely on manual Internet Key Exchange (IKE) or static Pre-Shared Keys (PSKs) which can be administratively burdensome and security-vulnerable, Prisma SD-WAN automates the entire lifecycle of encrypted tunnels. The Prisma SD-WAN Controller acts as the central authority for identity and key distribution for all ION (Instant-On Network) devices within the tenant's fabric.
Specifically, the VPN shared secrets used to secure these tunnels are ephemeral and are valid for exactly 24 hours. This 24-hour validity period is a security best practice implemented by Palo Alto Networks to limit the "blast radius" or window of exposure in the unlikely event that a key is compromised. The controller automatically handles the generation, distribution, and rotation of these secrets. Before the 24-hour timer expires, the controller pushes new keys to the ION devices, which then perform a hitless rollover. This ensures that the data plane remains active and encrypted without requiring manual intervention from a network administrator. If an ION device loses its control plane connection to the controller, it will maintain its existing tunnels using the current keys until they expire, at which point it must re-authenticate with the controller to receive a new set of valid secrets. This automated rotation is a core component of the Prisma SD-WAN Zero-Trust security model.
질문 # 88
Which configuration requirement must be met to allow two branch ION devices to automatically establish a direct Dynamic VPN (branch-to-branch) connection for traffic flow, bypassing the Data Center?
정답：A
설명：
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation
Dynamic VPNs (also known as ION-to-ION or Branch-to-Branch VPNs) allow Prisma SD-WAN devices to establish direct, on-demand secure tunnels between branch sites to optimize latency for peer-to-peer traffic (e.
g., VoIP calls between offices).
To enable this capability, the primary architectural requirement is the configuration of VPN Clusters.
A VPN Cluster defines a logical group of devices that are authorized to communicate with one another.
* By default, or if devices are in different clusters without peering, the topology typically defaults to Hub- and-Spoke, where branches only talk to the Data Center.
* When two branch ION devices are placed into the same VPN Cluster (or peered clusters), the controller shares the necessary reachability and cryptographic information between them.
Once in the same cluster, the ION devices monitor traffic. If a user at Branch A tries to contact a server at Branch B, the ION devices detect this interest. If a direct path is available (e.g., via public internet), they will dynamically negotiate a direct VPN tunnel, bypassing the Data Center hub. This offloads the hub and reduces latency. Option B is incorrect because SD-WAN eliminates manual GRE config. Option C is incorrect because dynamic VPNs are a performance feature, not just a disaster recovery feature.
질문 # 89
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