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| Section | Weight | Objectives |
|---|---|---|
| Topic 1: Protect and Defend | 58% | - Firewall and Access Control Policies
|
| Topic 2: Analyze | 38% | - Device and Network Visibility
|
| Topic 3: Forensics | 4% | - Security Incident Investigation
|
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NEW QUESTION # 68
This customer enforces 802.1X on AOS-CX switches using HPE Aruba Networking ClearPass Policy Manager (CPPM). The customer wants the switches to download role settings from CPPM. The reception- domain role must have these settings:
* Assign clients to VLAN 14 on switch 1, VLAN 24 on switch 2, and so on.
* Filter client traffic as follows:
* Clients are allowed full access to 10.1.5.0/24 and the Internet.
* Clients are denied access to 10.1.0.0/16.
Refer to the scenario.
Where should you configure rules that allow clients to access the appropriate IP addresses?
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 69
Customer introduction
You are assisting a company with adding HPE Aruba Networking ClearPass to its network, which uses HPE Aruba Networking infrastructure devices.
The company currently has a Windows domain and a Windows CA. The Windows CA issues certificates to domain computers, domain users, and servers such as domain controllers. An example certificate issued by the Windows CA is shown here.
ClearPass cluster IP addressing and hostnames
A customer's ClearPass cluster uses these IP addresses:
Publisher = 10.47.47.5
Subscriber 1 = 10.47.47.6
Subscriber 2 = 10.47.47.7
Virtual IP with Subscriber 1 and Subscriber 2 = 10.47.47.8
The customer's DNS server has these entries:
cp.acnsxtest.com = 10.47.47.5
cps1.acnsxtest.com = 10.47.47.6
cps2.acnsxtest.com = 10.47.47.7
radius.acnsxtest.com = 10.47.47.8
onboard.acnsxtest.com = 10.47.47.8
Refer to the scenario.
The customer has now decided it needs CPPM to assign certain mobile-onboarded devices to a "nurse-call" AOS user role. These mobile-onboarded devices communicate with IP address 10.1.18.12 using port 4343.
What are the prerequisites for meeting this requirement?
Answer: C
Explanation:
In the provided architecture diagram, corporate wireless traffic is tunneled directly from the access points to the HPE Aruba Networking gateway cluster. In a tunneled WLAN (or User-Based Tunneling) deployment, the gateway serves as the primary Policy Enforcement Point (PEP) for client data traffic.
To dynamically assign or transition a user into a specific AOS user role based on traffic flow characteristics- such as communicating with a specific destination IP address (10.1.18.12) on a specific destination port (TCP
/UDP 4343)-the policy enforcement engine must inspect the client's data packets in real time. Server-based (or rule-based) role assignment rules defined on the gateways examine active session flows. When a client initiates traffic matching the target destination IP and destination port, the gateway's stateful Policy Enforcement Firewall (PEF) triggers a role reclassification, dynamically placing the client into the designated
"nurse-call" role.
Configuring this on the APs is incorrect because the APs merely encapsulate and forward traffic over the GRE tunnels to the gateways without performing deep session-based role derivation for tunneled clients.
References: ArubaOS 10 Architecture Guide - Tunneled WLANs, Server-Derivation Rules (SDR), Policy Enforcement Firewall (PEF).
NEW QUESTION # 70
You are designing an AOS-10 architecture and ClearPass solution for a manufacturing company with legacy equipment that supports only WPA2. You need to improve security for these devices.
This equipment will connect to an SSID named "Factory." If equipment passes authentication and is assigned the custom Device Category "Manufacturing," it must receive this AOS user role: "equipment." That role, along with a "profiling" role for unprofiled devices, is already configured on the AOS devices.
The users who configure PSKs on the equipment belong to the "FactoryAdmins" group in the company's Active Directory domain. CPPM has an authentication source for that domain named MyAD. As part of the solution, you have created these services on CPPM:
Service 1:
Type: Application
Authentication source: MyAD
Authorization source: None
Enforcement policy:
Rule 1 condition: Authorization:Endpoints Repository:Category EQUALS Manufacturing Rule 1 profile list: Enforcement profiles that permit application access and assign the Guest Operators role Default action: Deny access Service 2:
Type: Wireless with mPSK
Authentication source: Guest Devices Repository
Authorization source: None
Enforcement policy:
Rule 1 condition: Endpoint Device Insight Tag EQUALS Manufacturing
Rule 1 profile list: Enforcement profile that assigns Aruba-User-Role = equipment and [Registered Device MPSK] profile Rule 2 condition: Endpoint:Device Insight Tag NOT_EXISTS Rule 2 profile list: Enforcement profile that assigns Aruba-User-Role = profiling and [Registered Device MPSK] profile Default action: Deny access What is incorrect in this configuration?
Answer: A
Explanation:
In HPE Aruba Networking ClearPass Policy Manager (CPPM), profiling data-such as custom Device Categories, OS families, and device types-is stored directly within the local Endpoints Repository.
When configuring Service 2 (the Wireless with MPSK service), the service uses the Guest Devices Repository as its authentication source to validate the MAC address and retrieve the specific pre-shared key credentials.
However, Service 2 has `Authorization source: None`. To evaluate an endpoint's profiling attributes in the enforcement policy, the `[Endpoints Repository]` must be explicitly added as an authorization source.
Furthermore, the enforcement rules in Service 2 are evaluating `Endpoint:Device Insight Tag EQUALS Manufacturing`. Device Insight Tags represent cloud-derived behavioral clustering and analytics tags from ClearPass Device Insight, which are entirely distinct dictionary attributes from the local profiling attribute
`Endpoint:Category`. Because the business requirement explicitly stipulates matching the custom Device Category "Manufacturing", the enforcement policy rule must be adjusted to evaluate `Authorization:
[Endpoints Repository]:Category EQUALS Manufacturing`. Without adding the Endpoints Repository as an authorization source and updating the condition criteria, CPPM cannot retrieve the category attribute, causing the policy to fall through to the default action.
References: ClearPass Policy Manager User Guide - MPSK Service Architecture, Endpoint Profiling, Authorization Sources.
NEW QUESTION # 71
You are assisting a company with adding HPE Aruba Networking ClearPass to its network, which uses HPE Aruba Networking network infrastructure devices.
The company already has a Windows domain and Windows CA. The Windows CA issues certificates to domain computers, domain users, and servers such as domain controllers.
Refer to the scenario. On CPPM, you are creating the authentication source. You have configured the settings displayed on the tab and have not changed any other settings.
Authentication Sources - UniversityAD
Hostname: ad.acnsxtest.com
Connection Security: AD over SSL
Port: 636
Verify Server Certificate: [X] Enable
Bind DN: bind@acnsxtest.com
NetBIOS Domain Name: ACNSXTEST
Base DN: dc=acnsxtest,dc=com
Search Scope: SubTree Search
User Certificate: userCertificate
What else must you do to help authentication proceed correctly?
Answer: B
Explanation:
In default ClearPass Active Directory authentication source configurations, the primary search filter is constructed as:
`( & (sAMAccountName=%{Authentication:Username})(objectClass=user))`
Modern Windows enterprise environments, certificate-based authentication deployments (EAP-TLS and TEAP), and hybrid Entra ID joins frequently identify users via their User Principal Name (UPN) (e.g.,
`user@domain.com`) formatted within the certificate Subject Alternative Name (SAN) or Subject CN. If a client presents their UPN as the authentication identity, the default AD filter fails because
`sAMAccountName` contains only the pre-Windows 2000 logon name (e.g., `user`), not the full UPN string.
To ensure authentication lookups succeed regardless of the username format presented, the search filter on the primary Active Directory authentication source must be updated to query both attributes using an LDAP logical OR statement:
`( & (|(sAMAccountName=%{Authentication:Username})(userPrincipalName=%{Authentication:
Username}))(objectClass=user))`
This modification guarantees that lookups succeed for both legacy NetBIOS usernames and full UPN formatting.
References: ClearPass Policy Manager 6.x Administration Guide - Active Directory Authentication Sources and Filter Definitions.
NEW QUESTION # 72
A customer requires you to configure Aruba ClearPass Policy Manager (CPPM) to authenticate domain users on domain computers. Domain users, domain computers, and domain controllers obtain certificates from a Windows CA. CPPM must validate these certificates and confirm that the users and computers have accounts in Windows AD. The customer requires encrypted communication for all traffic between CPPM and the domain controllers.
You have imported the Windows CA root certificate into the ClearPass CA Trust list.
Based on these requirements, which usages should be added to it?
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 73
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