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| Section | Weight | Objectives |
|---|---|---|
| Secure compute | 20-25% | - Implement security for AI workloads - Implement security for application platform services - Implement security for servers and virtual machines (VMs) |
| Manage and monitor security posture | 20-25% | - Implement Microsoft Security Copilot configuration - Implement activity and event collection in Microsoft Sentinel - Manage security posture using Microsoft Defender for Cloud |
| Manage identity, access, and governance | 20-25% | - Secure access to resources using Microsoft Entra ID - Implement governance with Azure Policy and Defender for Cloud - Secure secrets and keys using Azure Key Vault |
| Secure storage, databases, and networking | 25-30% | - Implement security for databases - Implement security for storage accounts - Implement security for Azure network services |
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NEW QUESTION # 76
Case Study 1 - Contoso, Ltd.
Overview
Contoso, Ltd. is a consulting company that has a main office in San Francisco and a branch office in Dallas.
Contoso has a hybrid environment that contains on-premises servers connected to Azure, a Microsoft 365 E5 subscription, and an Azure subscription named Sub1.
Existing Environment. Microsoft Entra tenant
Contoso has a Microsoft Entra tenant named contoso.com that contains the users shown in the following table.
Existing Environment. On-premises environment
The on-premises network contains an Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS) forest that syncs with contoso.com. The forest contains a server named Server1 that runs Windows Server.
Existing Environment. Azure subscription
Sub1 contains the storage accounts shown in the following table.
Sub1 contains the virtual networks shown in the following table.
Sub1 contains the virtual machines shown in the following table.
The network interface of VM1 is associated with an application security group named ASG1.
Sub1 contains the resources shown in the following table.
Vault1 stores the objects shown in the following table.
Existing Environment. Privileged Identity Management (PIM) configuration You manage privileged roles by using Privileged Identity Management (PIM). The PIM role settings are configured as shown in the following table.
Existing Environment. Microsoft Sentinel configuration
Contoso has a Microsoft Sentinel workspace that contains the following tables.
Requirements. Planned changes
Contoso plans to implement the following changes:
- Integrate AKS1 with Vault1.
- Enable Microsoft Entra Kerberos authentication for all supported
storage.
- Configure auditing for sql1 by using the Azure portal and store audit logs in a centralized location.
Requirements. Technical requirements
Contoso identifies the following technical requirements:
- Protect Server1 by using file integrity monitoring.
- Protect AKS1 by using Microsoft Defender for Cloud.
- Configure Microsoft Sentinel to retain data for the maximum supported duration without changing the tier.
- Store objects used for authentication and encryption in Vault1 and
ensure that Vault1 regenerates the objects every 30 days, whenever
possible.
You need to implement the planned changes for sql1. Which storage accounts can you use?
Answer: B
Explanation:
Scenario:
Planned changes: Configure auditing for sql1 by using the Azure portal and store audit logs in a centralized location.
Sql1 is an Azure SQL server in the West US region
Storage1 is Standard account in West US.
Storage2 is Block blobs Premium account in East US.
Storage3 is File shares Premium account in East US.
Storage4 is Page blobs Premium account in East US.
Auditing can be configured only on Storage1.Azure SQL Auditing requires general-purpose Standard storage accounts configured for Block Blobs. Premium storage accounts and other blob types (such as Page Blobs or File Shares) do not support the auditing destination requirements.
Here is the breakdown of why only Storage1 works:
Storage1: Supported. It is a Standard general-purpose account.
Storage2: Not supported. It uses Premium block blobs.
Storage3: Not supported. It is a File shares account.
Storage4: Not supported. It uses Premium page blobs.
Reference:
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-sql/managed-instance/auditing-configure
NEW QUESTION # 77
An AI development team stores secrets, API keys, and connection strings within application configuration files. A security review recommends a more secure approach. What should the team implement?
Answer: B
Explanation:
Azure Key Vault securely stores secrets, certificates, and cryptographic keys with centralized access controls, auditing, and rotation capabilities. Hardcoding credentials in configuration files increases the risk of accidental exposure. Resource Graph, Advisor, and DevTest Labs do not provide dedicated secret-management functionality.
NEW QUESTION # 78
You have a Microsoft Entra tenant that has the following configurations:
*User consent for applications is disabled.
*Only administrators can grant permissions to applications.
You register an application named App1 that uses delegated Microsoft Graph permissions.
You need to configure App1 to meet the following requirements:
*Enable user sign-ins without interactive consent prompts.
*Enable App1 to access Microsoft Graph on behalf of the signed-in user.
What should you do?
Answer: B
Explanation:
Delegated Microsoft Graph permissions allow an application to act on behalf of the signed-in user. Because user consent is disabled and only administrators may grant permissions, users cannot complete the consent prompt themselves. Granting admin consent for the required delegated permissions pre-authorizes the app and removes the interactive consent prompt while still preserving the delegated model. Switching to application permissions would change the operating model and grant app-only access. For SC-500, the decisive distinction is whether the control authenticates an identity, grants authorization, or merely changes configuration visibility. The incorrect choices generally either grant excessive privilege, change the application model, or operate at the wrong scope. Microsoft expects the least-privilege identity path that satisfies the scenario without introducing shared secrets or unnecessary tenant-wide rights. The result is a direct exam-style implementation choice: it changes the required security behavior without relying on unrelated monitoring, manual cleanup, or excessive privilege. Official Microsoft source/topic: SC-500 Study Guide > OAuth permission grants and consent; Microsoft Learn > admin consent for delegated permissions.
NEW QUESTION # 79
You have an Azure SQL Database logical server named Server1 that contains multiple databases.
The databases contain legacy SQL authentication logins that must no longer be usable for sign-in but must NOT be removed from the databases.
You need to ensure that SQL authentication is denied for connections.
What should you do?
Answer: A
Explanation:
Microsoft Entra-only authentication on an Azure SQL logical server disables SQL authentication for all databases hosted on that server. Existing SQL authentication logins remain in the databases, but they can no longer be used to establish connections because only Microsoft Entra identities are accepted for authentication.
Reference:
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-sql/database/authentication-aad-configure?view=azuresql&tabs=azure-portal
NEW QUESTION # 80
You have an Azure subscription named Sub1 that contains a resource group named RG1.
RG1 contains a virtual network named VNet1 and a storage account named storage1. Several engineers are assigned the Owner role for Sub1.
You need to prevent updates to and deletions from VNet1. The solution must ensure that engineers can continue updating other resources in RG1.
Which lock should you apply?
Answer: A
Explanation:
You should use a ReadOnly (also known as Read-only) lock applied directly to the virtual network resource.
Prevents Updates and Deletions: A ReadOnly lock strictly prevents any updates, modifications, or deletions to the resource it is applied to. It forces authorized users (even those with the Owner role) into a "look, but don't touch" state for that specific resource.
Preserves Scope Hierarchy: By applying the lock directly to the virtual network rather than the entire resource group, the lock's restrictions are isolated to just the VNet.
Allows Work on Other Resources: Because the lock is not applied at the resource group level, the selected subscription owners can continue to freely update and modify other resources within the group, such as the storage account.
Reference:
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/answers/questions/1465614/safeguarding-your-azure-resources-resource-group-l
NEW QUESTION # 81
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