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| Section | Weight | Objectives |
|---|---|---|
| Reporting and Communication | 16% | - Security Operations and Incident Response Reporting and Communication
|
| Incident Response and Management | 24% | - Attack Methodology Frameworks
|
| Security Operations | 34% | - Threat Intelligence and Threat Hunting
|
| Vulnerability Management | 26% | - Vulnerability Prioritization and Mitigation
|
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NEW QUESTION # 86
An analyst is configuring a security information and event management system to capture fileless malware execution events.
Which of the following log files requires additional configuration to accomplish this task?
Answer: D
Explanation:
The Microsoft-Windows-PowerShell/Operational log is the appropriate source because PowerShell is commonly involved in script-based and memory-oriented attack activity, including techniques associated with fileless malware. The key requirement in the question is "requires additional configuration": advanced PowerShell telemetry such as Script Block Logging must be enabled to provide the detailed execution visibility required by a SIEM.
Microsoft documents that enabling Script Block Logging causes PowerShell to record processed commands, functions, scripts, and script blocks in the Microsoft-Windows-PowerShell/Operational channel. In Windows PowerShell, Script Block Logging generates Event ID 4104 , which contains script-block content and can provide valuable evidence when investigating malicious PowerShell execution. Microsoft also specifically identifies malicious PowerShell scripts as a post-exploitation technique associated with fileless attack activity.
The DPAPI operational log concerns cryptographic data-protection activity. UserPnp/DeviceInstall relates to device installation events, while TerminalServices-LocalSessionManager provides Remote Desktop and terminal-session telemetry. Those sources can be valuable during investigations but are not the primary log channel for capturing PowerShell-based fileless execution.
Study Guide Reference: Security Operations # Logging and Monitoring # Windows Event Logs # PowerShell Logging # Event ID 4104 # Script Block Logging # Fileless Malware Detection.
NEW QUESTION # 87
Which of the following network architectures would best implement a perimeter-less network topology?
Answer: A
Explanation:
Secure access service edge is specifically designed for environments in which users, devices, applications, and workloads are distributed beyond a traditional enterprise network perimeter. SASE integrates networking and security functions into a service-oriented architecture so policy enforcement can follow the user or workload rather than depend solely on traffic traversing a centralized corporate boundary.
This makes SASE particularly suitable for a perimeter-less topology , where employees may work remotely, applications may reside in multiple cloud providers, and services may be accessed directly over the internet.
Typical SASE implementations combine software-defined wide-area networking with cloud-delivered security controls such as secure web gateways, cloud access security brokerage, firewall-as-a-service, and Zero Trust-oriented access controls.
A hybrid cloud network connects private and public cloud resources but can still operate using conventional network boundaries. Cloud-native computing describes an application and infrastructure design approach based on cloud technologies such as containers, microservices, and automation; it does not inherently define perimeter-less access security. A content delivery network distributes content geographically for performance and availability and is not an enterprise access-security architecture.
The CS0-004 Security Operations objectives explicitly identify SASE, Zero Trust Network Architecture, and hybrid cloud as network architecture concepts analysts must understand.
Study Guide Reference: Security Operations # Network Architecture Concepts # SASE # Zero Trust Network Architecture # Distributed/Cloud Security.
NEW QUESTION # 88
A security analyst is handling vulnerability management tasks and reviewing the following output from Recon-ng's Shodan-IP module:
Which of the following are the greatest vulnerabilities? (Choose two.)
Answer: E,F
Explanation:
The output reveals sensitive systems such as a domain controller, VPN server, HR database, and payroll server. Exposing these systems to the WAN increases the attack surface and makes critical infrastructure directly discoverable by external attackers.
The systems are also located within the same subnet range (177.511.10.x), indicating that critical data and sensitive services are concentrated on the same network segment. This can facilitate lateral movement and increase the impact of a compromise.
NEW QUESTION # 89
An analyst reviews the following web server log entries:
%2E%2E/%2E%2E/%2E%2E/%2E%2E/%2E%2E/%2E%2E/etc/passwd
No attacks or malicious attempts have been discovered. Which of the following most likely describes what took place?
Answer: D
Explanation:
The log entry shows URL-encoded sequences (%2E%2E) representing "..", which is characteristic of a directory traversal attempt. This technique is used to access files such as /etc/passwd for reconnaissance. Even if unsuccessful, the pattern clearly indicates a traversal attempt.
NEW QUESTION # 90
A vulnerability analyst conducts a security assessment on the Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) security posture within the environment.
The analyst issues the following command for the assessment: nmap -p 3389 --script rdp* 10.0.0.0/24 The analyst receives responses, which are divided into one of the two categories, from 13 out of the 254 hosts:
Which of the following conclusions can the analyst make about the output on Category 2?
Answer: A
Explanation:
Category 2 represents hosts whose RDP authentication characteristics indicate NTLM without Active Directory domain membership , making option C the correct interpretation. The Nmap command targets TCP port 3389 and executes RDP-related NSE scripts. Nmap's RDP scripts include rdp-ntlm-info, which obtains information through RDP services configured for CredSSP/Network Level Authentication, as well as rdp-enum-encryption, which evaluates supported RDP security layers and encryption.
Kerberos normally relies on a domain-based authentication infrastructure and a Key Distribution Center. A non-domain-joined workstation will typically rely on local authentication mechanisms and can use NTLM challenge-response authentication where appropriate. The absence of Active Directory domain characteristics, together with NTLM-specific RDP information, therefore distinguishes Category 2 from domain-integrated Kerberos authentication.
It is important operationally not to infer that every NTLM-capable system is necessarily outside Active Directory; domain members can fall back to NTLM under certain conditions. The examination conclusion depends on the combined evidence shown in the category output rather than NTLM alone.
Study Guide Reference: Vulnerability Management # Service Enumeration # Nmap NSE # RDP/3389 # NTLM # Kerberos # Active Directory Authentication Assessment.
NEW QUESTION # 91
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