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CIPS L4M2 Exam Syllabus Topics:

SectionObjectives
Topic 1: Understand the use of specifications in procurement and supply
Topic 2: Understand market management in procurement and supply- Contrast direct costs and indirect costs
  • 1. Sources of information to estimate costs and prices
- Compare the competitive forces that influence markets
  • 1. Bargaining strength of suppliers and buyers
  • 2. Availability of substitutes and threat of new entrants
Topic 3: Understand how to develop a business case for requirements to be sourced from external suppliers- Analyse how market factors affect procurement

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CIPS Defining Business Needs Sample Questions (Q243-Q248):

NEW QUESTION # 243
James Hunter has received a price increase request from a supplier with its justification. The supplier has requested the price increase because there has been an increase in staff sickness absence. James has reviewed the original contract and found a buyer provision for 'risk for additional resource.' This is the first year the supplier has experienced a resource issue. What should James do?

Answer: A

Explanation:
Detailed Explanation:
Given that the provision for 'risk for additional resource' exists and this is the first occurrence, James should reject the price increase as the supplier should account for these risks in their pricing. Reference: CIPS Level
4, Contract Management and Cost Control.


NEW QUESTION # 244
When analyzing direct and indirect costs of potential suppliers for negotiations and planning pur-chasing budget, the procurement manager collects reports from specialist organisations like Mintel, Gartner and Forrester. Which kind of information source is used by the procurement manager?

Answer: D

Explanation:
Using Porter's value chain helps procurement professionals know what are direct and indirect costs of supplier. Information on direct and indirect costs will have been collected as part of the market analysis.
Information sources that may help include the following:
- Company annual reports
- Market data
- Technical data
- Request for information
- Plan visits
- Discount lists
Market data is the information that is collected and analysed by specialist organisations like Mintel, Gartner, Forrester,...


NEW QUESTION # 245
Which of these causes variances in budgets?
Quantity discounts
Substitute goods
Loan repayments
Corporation tax

Answer: D

Explanation:
Detailed Explanation:
Quantity discounts: Changes in order quantities can lead to cost savings, impacting budget forecasts.
Substitute goods: Using alternative products can alter planned expenses, causing budget deviations.Loan repayments and taxes are fixed financial obligations and do not directly impact procurement budgeting.
Reference: CIPS Level 4, Cost Management.


NEW QUESTION # 246
Which of the following market sectors is largely commodity-dependent, impacted by food standards and public health, impacted by climate change and population change, and driven by technology to improve production yield?

Answer: C


NEW QUESTION # 247
Dana is an automobile manufacturer. It has a new electrification strategy that aims at making eco-friendly electric pick-up trucks. To implement this strategy, the procurement department must source new categories of parts that make motors, sensors, solenoids and stators. He starts to analyse the market by identifying specific supply market segments for those parts and finding suppliers who have the best capabilities in those segment. He intends to segment the market based on specific features of the products. Which variable is used by Dana procurement manager to shape and manage supply market?

Answer: B

Explanation:
In sales and marketing, market segmentation is the process of trying to understand clusters of cus-tomers in terms of their buying behavior and their buying characteristics. There are some traditional segmentation approaches: geography, demography, types of industry and the benefits. Then there are newer segmentation approaches: behavioral, situational, and psychographic.
Procurement professionals can learn market segmentation from sales and marketing. Segmenting the market can help them to shape and manage the supply market effectively. According to Michael Porter, a market can be segment with array of products and buyers.
Text Description automatically generated

Source: Porter, Michael E.. Competitive Advantage: Creating and Sustaining Superior Performance (p. 234).
Free Press. Kindle Edition.
In the scenario, the products that Dana needs to source is distinct in their features. The best way is to segment the market by product varieties.


NEW QUESTION # 248
......

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