PF1 Test Assessment - Exam Sample PF1 Questions

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National Payroll Institute PF1 Exam Syllabus Topics:

SectionObjectives
Non-Statutory Deductions- Voluntary deductions
  • 1. Benefit premiums
  • 2. Union dues
Commission Payments- Commission payroll processing
  • 1. Tax treatment of commissions
  • 2. Commission earnings calculations
Non-Regular Payments- Special payroll payments
  • 1. Bonus payments
  • 2. Vacation pay calculations
New Employee Information- Employee setup and documentation
  • 1. Federal and provincial tax forms
  • 2. Payroll records management
Workers’ Compensation- Workers compensation administration
  • 1. Premium calculations
  • 2. Employer reporting
Federal Remittances- Government remittance obligations
  • 1. CPP and EI remittances
  • 2. Income tax remittances
Termination of Employment- Termination processing
  • 1. Severance payments
  • 2. Termination pay calculations
Record of Employment- ROE processing
  • 1. ROE completion requirements
  • 2. Electronic filing
Year-End Processing- Federal and provincial year-end reporting
  • 1. T4 and RL-1 preparation
  • 2. Year-end reconciliations
Provincial Remittances- Provincial payroll requirements
  • 1. Provincial reporting obligations
  • 2. Provincial payroll taxes
Payroll Accounting- Payroll accounting practices
  • 1. Journal entries
  • 2. Payroll reconciliations
Employment Income – Allowances, Expenses and Benefits- Taxable and non-taxable benefits
  • 1. Benefit taxation
  • 2. Allowances and reimbursements
Employment Income – Regular Earnings- Regular payroll calculations
  • 1. Salary and hourly wage calculations
  • 2. Overtime calculations

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National Payroll Institute Payroll Fundamentals 1Exam Sample Questions (Q35-Q40):

NEW QUESTION # 35
Bonus and incentive pays are subject to which statutory deductions?

Answer: D

Explanation:
Bonuses and incentives are treated as taxable remuneration, so they are generally subject to the same core statutory deductions as regular earnings: CPP/QPP, EI, and income tax (and in Quebec, QPIP also applies when the remuneration is subject to EI). The CRA specifically notes that you must deduct EI premiums from bonuses/retroactive pay (up to the annual maximum), and the CRA's guidance for bonuses/irregular amounts uses tools (PDOC/formulas) that calculate CPP contributions, EI premiums, and income tax on these payments.
In Quebec payroll, remuneration that is subject to EI premiums is generally also subject to QPIP premiums, so bonuses/incentives that are EI-insurable are typically QPIP-insurable as well.
In the Northwest Territories and Nunavut, there is also a statutory territorial payroll tax that employers must withhold/remit where applicable, and the NWT guidance explicitly lists bonuses as part of employment income subject to payroll tax.


NEW QUESTION # 36
Ronda earns $12.50 per hour and worked 40 hours this week. Calculate her Canada Pension Plan (CPP) contribution for this weekly pay period.

Answer:

Explanation:
$25.75
Explanation:
First calculate Ronda's pensionable earnings for the week. Her gross pay is:
$12.50 × 40 = $500.00.
CPP is calculated on pensionable earnings after subtracting the basic exemption (the Year's Basic Exemption, YBE), prorated to the pay period. The CRA confirms the YBE is $3,500 and the employee CPP contribution rate for 2026 is 5.95% for base CPP.
Weekly exemption = $3,500 ÷ 52 = $67.31 (rounded to cents).
Pensionable earnings subject to CPP this week = $500.00 # $67.31 = $432.69.
CPP contribution = $432.69 × 5.95% = $432.69 × 0.0595 = $25.745..., which rounds to $25.75.
This deduction continues each pay until the employee reaches the annual CPP maximum contribution for the year (at which point CPP stops for the remainder of the year).


NEW QUESTION # 37
A Third Party Demand is issued by the Canada Revenue Agency for:

Answer: A

Explanation:
A "Third Party Demand" in payroll collections commonly refers to the CRA's Demand on a Third Party (DTP)-a legal garnishment tool used to collect a person's debt to the government by requiring a third party (such as an employer or financial institution) to redirect funds that would otherwise be paid to the debtor.
CRA guidance explains that garnishments may be issued as a Requirement to Pay (RTP), Enhanced Requirement to Pay (ERTP), or Demand on a Third Party (DTP), and that these documents apply when money normally payable to someone who owes a debt to the government must instead be paid to the CRA (or other listed federal bodies).
This aligns with option B: unpaid income tax or unpaid statutory deductions (such as payroll source deductions) can lead to CRA collection action using these legal instruments.
Child support is generally enforced under provincial/territorial family support programs, not via CRA DTP as described here. Overpaid EI benefits are typically handled through EI/Service Canada recovery processes, and
"third-party creditor debt" is not a CRA-administered debt.


NEW QUESTION # 38
Charmaine's employment was terminated by her employer on April 13 of the current year. Charmaine had worked for her employer for 3 years and was paid 3 weeks of legislated wages in lieu of notice and two weeks' vacation pay with her final pay. What date should be recorded in Block 11 on Charmaine's Record of Employment?

Answer: C

Explanation:
Block 11 on the ROE is the "Last day for which paid," meaning the last day the employee received insurable earnings. In most terminations, this is the employee's last day of work. Service Canada notes Block 11 only moves beyond the last day worked when the employee continues to receive insurable earnings after the last day of work due to paid leave (such as vacation leave or sick leave) or salary continuance.
In this question, Charmaine's employment ended April 13, and she received a lump-sum final pay that included wages in lieu of notice and vacation pay. These amounts are typically reported as special payments (for example, pay in lieu of notice is reported as such), but they do not automatically change Block 11 unless they are paid as an actual paid-leave period or as salary continuance (where regular pay continues and the ROE is not issued until the continuance ends).


NEW QUESTION # 39
Which of the following company-compulsory deductions would reduce the employee's gross taxable income for purposes of withholding income taxes?

Answer: D

Explanation:
For payroll withholding, income tax is calculated on taxable income for the pay period, so only deductions that are income-tax deductible (or otherwise reduce taxable income at source) will reduce the employee's taxable base for withholding. Employee contributions to an RRSP are generally deductible for the employee, which is why payroll-deducted RRSP contributions (such as contributions to a group RRSP taken off the paycheque) reduce the amount of income tax withheld when the payroll system is set up to treat them as deductible contributions. The CRA confirms that deductible RRSP contributions can be used to reduce your tax.
By contrast, paying provincial health care premiums (where applicable) and paying an employee share of group benefit plan premiums are not automatic "reduce taxable income at source" deductions in the same way for payroll withholding; they may be personal expenses and, depending on the plan/premium type, may only affect the employee's personal tax situation through credits/deductions when filing, not the standard payroll withholding base. Therefore, the only correct choice is A.


NEW QUESTION # 40
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