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| Section | Weight | Objectives |
|---|---|---|
| Endpoint Protection | 20% | - Endpoint security controls and software - Operating system hardening (Windows, Linux) - Endpoint detection and response - Mobile and IoT device security |
| Network Perimeter Protection | 10% | - DMZ, VPN, and secure gateway implementation - Firewall deployment and configuration - Network segmentation and isolation - Perimeter security architecture |
| Computer Network and Defense Fundamentals | 5% | - Network types, topologies, and components - Network defense concepts and processes - OSI and TCP/IP models - IP addressing and protocols |
| Network Security Controls, Protocols, and Devices | 8% | - Authentication, Authorization, and Accounting (AAA) - Security protocols and devices (firewalls, IDS/IPS) - Encryption and PKI - Access control mechanisms |
| Incident Detection, Response, and Recovery | 14% | - Business continuity and disaster recovery - Incident handling and response procedures - Network traffic monitoring and analysis - Log management and correlation |
| Security Policies, Standards, and Compliance | 6% | - Industry standards, laws, and regulations - Compliance requirements and audits - Design and implementation of security policies |
| Application and Data Protection | 10% | - Web and cloud application security - Database security and protection - Data security, encryption, and integrity - Secure application development and deployment |
| Network Threats, Attacks, and Vulnerabilities | 12% | - Vulnerability assessment and classification - Attack methodologies and defense strategies - Types of threats and attack vectors |
| Virtual, Cloud, and Wireless Network Protection | 15% | - Cloud security models (IaaS, PaaS, SaaS) - Virtualization and container security - Software-defined networking security - Wireless network security protocols and hardening |
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NEW QUESTION # 406
A newly joined network administrator wants to assess the organization against possible risk. He notices the organization doesn't have a________identified which helps measure how risky an activity is.
Answer: C
Explanation:
A Risk Matrix is a tool used to define and prioritize risks. It helps in assessing the likelihood of an event occurring and the impact it would have on the organization, thus measuring how risky an activity is. By not having a Risk Matrix, the network administrator lacks a structured approach to identify, assess, and prioritize risks, which is crucial for effective risk management.
NEW QUESTION # 407
An organization's web server was recently compromised triggering its admin team into action to defend the network. The admin team wants to place the web server in such a way that, even if it is attacked, the other network resources will be unavailable to the attacker. Moreover, the network monitoring will easily detect the future attacks. How can the admin team implement this plan?
Answer: A
Explanation:
Placing the web server in a separate Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) behind the firewall is a security best practice that allows an organization to isolate its public-facing services from the internal network. This setup ensures that if the web server is compromised, the attacker would not have direct access to the internal network resources. Additionally, the DMZ provides a controlled environment where network traffic to and from the web server can be monitored effectively, facilitating the detection of any future attacks. The firewall serves as a barrier, with specific rules that only allow necessary communication to and from the DMZ, thereby enhancing the overall security posture of the organization.
References: The best practice of using a DMZ is widely recognized in the field of network security and is supported by various security resources, including those provided by the EC-Council's Certified Network Defender (CND) course and other industry-standard documentation on network security and architecture123.
NEW QUESTION # 408
Which of the following layers of TCP/IP model is used to move packets between the Internet Layer interfaces of two different hosts on the same link?
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 409
Which of the following statements are NOT true about the FAT16 file system? Each correct answer represents
a complete solution. Choose all that apply.
Answer: A,B
Explanation:
The FAT16 file system was developed for disks larger than 16MB. It uses 16-bit allocation table entries. The
FAT16 file system supports all Microsoft operating systems. It also supports OS/2 and Linux.
Answer options C and A are incorrect. All these statements are true about the FAT16 file system.
NEW QUESTION # 410
John visits an online shop that stores the IDs and prices of the items to buy in a cookie. After selecting the items that he wants to buy, the attacker changes the price of the item to 1.
Original cookie values:
ItemID1=2
ItemPrice1=900
ItemID2=1
ItemPrice2=200
Modified cookie values:
ItemID1=2
ItemPrice1=1
ItemID2=1
ItemPrice2=1
Now, he clicks the Buy button, and the prices are sent to the server that calculates the total price. Which of the following hacking techniques is John performing?
Answer: C
Explanation:
John is performing cookie poisoning. In cookie poisoning, an attacker modifies the value of cookies before sending them back to the server. On modifying the cookie values, an attacker can log in to any other user account and can perform identity theft. The following figure explains how cookie poisoning occurs:
For example:
The attacker visits an online shop that stores the IDs and prices of the items to buy in a cookie. After selecting the items that he wants to buy, the attacker changes the price of the item to 1.
Original cookie values:
ItemID1= 2
ItemPrice1=900
ItemID2=1
ItemPrice2=200
Modified cookie values:
ItemID1= 2
ItemPrice1=1
ItemID2=1
ItemPrice2=1
Now, the attacker clicks the Buy button and the prices are sent to the server that calculates the total price.
Another use of a Cookie Poisoning attack is to pretend to be another user after changing the username in the cookie values:
Original cookie values:
LoggedIn= True
Username = Mark
Modified cookie values:
LoggedIn= True
Username = Admin
Now, after modifying the cookie values, the attacker can do the admin login.
Answer option D is incorrect. A cross site scripting attack is one in which an attacker enters malicious data into a Website. For example, the attacker posts a message that contains malicious code to any newsgroup site.
When another user views this message, the browser interprets this code and executes it and, as a result, the attacker is able to take control of the user's system. Cross site scripting attacks require the execution of client- side languages such as JavaScript, Java, VBScript, ActiveX, Flash, etc. within a user's Web environment. With the help of a cross site scripting attack, the attacker can perform cookie stealing, sessions hijacking, etc.
NEW QUESTION # 411
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