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| Section | Weight | Objectives |
|---|---|---|
| Topic 1: Audit Lifecycle and Competencies of the Lead Auditor | 25% | - Audit communication strategies - Leading an audit team - Conflict resolution during audits - Managing audit relationships with audited parties - Audit follow-up and corrective action verification |
| Topic 2: Audit Principles and Audit Process | 20% | - Audit types and stages ( initiation, planning, execution, reporting) - Audit sampling methodology - Audit scope and objectives - Risk-based audit approach - Audit evidence collection techniques |
| Topic 3: Certification and Accreditation Framework | 15% | - Certification decision process - Surveillance and re-certification audits - Principles of certification bodies - ISO/IEC 17021-1 requirements for certification bodies - Audit report preparation and documentation |
| Topic 4: ISMS Audit Based on ISO 19011 and ISO/IEC 17021-1 | 25% | - Auditing organizational structure and roles - Auditing leadership commitment - Auditing the context of the organization - Auditing risk assessment and treatment processes - Auditing control selection and implementation (Annex A) - Continual improvement processes - Measuring, monitoring, and reporting ISMS performance |
| Topic 5: Information Security Management Systems (ISMS) and the ISO/IEC 27001 Standard | 15% | - Fundamental principles and concepts of information security - Overview of ISO/IEC 27001 and its relationship with ISO/IEC 27002 - Regulatory and legal considerations in information security |
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질문 # 417
場景 3：Rebuildy 是一家位於泰國曼谷的建築公司，專門從事住宅建築的設計、建造和維護。為了確保敏感專案資料和客戶資訊的安全，Rebuildy 決定實施基於 ISO/IEC 27001 的資訊安全管理系統 (ISMS)。
ISMS 實施成果如下
* 資訊安全是透過應用一系列安全控制和製定政策、流程和程序來實現的。
* 安全控制是根據風險評估實施的，旨在消除風險或將風險降低到可接受的水平。
* 所有流程均基於計劃-執行-檢查-行動 (PDCA) 模型確保 ISMS 的持續改進。
* 資訊安全政策是根據最佳安全實務起草的安全手冊的一部分，因此，它不是一份獨立的文件。
* 資訊安全角色和職責已在每位員工的職位說明中明確說明
* 資訊安全管理系統的管理評審是依照計畫的時間間隔進行的。
Rebuildy 在經歷了兩次中期管理評審和一次年度內部審計後申請了認證。該前員工向審計團隊成員 Electra 提交了書面證據，Rebuildy 的主要客戶 Electra 也提交了有關相同問題的證據，審計員決定保留這份證據，而不是前員工的證據。審計團隊成員一直與 Electra 保持聯繫，直至審計完成，討論審計期間發現的不符合。伊萊克特拉提供了額外的證據來支持這些發現。
在審核開始時，審核小組對公司高階主管進行了訪談，討論了高階主管對 ISMS 實施的承諾等事項。從這些討論中獲得的證據都記錄在書面確認書中，用於確定 Rebuildy 是否符合 ISO/IEC 27001 的幾個條款。其中，發現以下不符合：
* 在公司的財務報告系統中偵測到了不當的使用者存取控制設定實例。
* 尚未建立獨立的資訊安全政策。相反，該公司使用根據最佳安全實踐起草的安全手冊。
在收到審計團隊的這些文件後，團隊負責人會見了 Rebuildy 的高層管理層，介紹了審計結果。審計小組報告了與財務報告系統和缺乏獨立資訊安全政策有關的調查結果。高階主管對調查結果表示不滿，並認為審計組長的行為不專業，暗示他們可能會要求更換組長。迫於壓力，審計組長決定與高階主管合作，淡化所發現的不符合項的重要性。因此，審計團隊負責人調整了報告以呈現更有利的觀點，從而歪曲了 Rebuildy 合規問題的真實程度。
根據上述情景，回答以下問題：
情境 3 中所描述的哪一種行為顯示審計組長違反了獨立性原則？
정답：B
설명：
Comprehensive and Detailed In-Depth
A . Correct Answer:
Independence is compromised when an auditor alters audit findings under pressure.
The audit team leader misrepresented compliance, violating ISO 19011's principles of objectivity and integrity.
B . Incorrect:
Including anonymous evidence in an audit report is acceptable as long as it is verified.
C . Incorrect:
While revealing confidential information would be unethical, it was not mentioned in the scenario.
Relevant Standard Reference:
질문 # 418
場景 6：Cyber ACrypt 是一家網路安全公司，提供終端保護服務，包括反惡意軟體和設備安全、資產生命週期管理以及設備加密。為了驗證其資訊安全管理系統 (ISMS) 是否符合 ISO/IEC 27001 標準，並展現其對卓越網路安全的承諾，該公司接受了由指定的審計團隊負責人 John 領導的嚴謹審計流程。
在接受審計委託後，約翰立即組織了一次會議，概述了審計計劃和團隊角色。這一階段對於使團隊與審計的目標和範圍保持一致至關重要。然而，向 Cyber ACrypt 的員工進行的初步介紹顯示，他們對審計的範圍和目標理解存在重大差距，表明公司內部可能存在準備方面的挑戰。隨著第一階段審計的開始，團隊為現場活動做好了準備。他們審查了Cyber ACrypt的文檔信息，包括資訊安全策略和操作規程，確保每份文件都符合標準格式，並包含作者標識、生成日期、版本號和批准日期。此外，審計團隊也確保每份文件都包含標準相應條款要求的資訊。此階段發現，無需對描述任務執行的文件進行詳細審計，從而簡化了流程，使團隊能夠將精力集中在關鍵領域。在現場活動階段，團隊評估了Cyber ACrypt策略的管理責任。這項徹底的審查旨在確保持續改進並遵守資訊安全管理系統(ISMS)的要求。隨後，在第一階段審計輸出階段的文件中，審計團隊詳細記錄了他們的發現，重點強調了他們關於第一階段目標完成情況的結論。這份文件對於審計團隊和Cyber ACrypt理解初步審計結果和需要關注的領域至關重要。
審核組也決定對主要利害關係人進行訪談。此舉旨在收集可靠的審核證據，以驗證管理系統是否符合ISO標準。
/IEC 27001 要求。與 Cyber ACrypt 各層級的相關方進行溝通，為審計團隊提供了寶貴的視角，並加深了他們對資訊安全管理系統 (ISMS) 的實施和有效性的理解。
第一階段審計報告揭露了幾個關鍵問題。適用性聲明 (SoA) 和資訊安全管理系統 (ISMS) 政策在多個方面存在缺陷，包括風險評估不足、存取控制不完善以及缺乏定期政策審查。這促使 Cyber ACrypt 立即採取行動解決這些缺陷。他們迅速回應並對戰略文件進行了修改，體現了其致力於實現合規的堅定決心。
為彌補審計團隊網路安全知識缺口而引入的技術專家在識別風險評估方法中的缺陷和審查網路架構方面發揮了關鍵作用。這包括評估防火牆、入侵偵測和防禦系統以及其他網路安全措施，並評估 Cyber ACrypt 如何偵測、回應和從外部和內部威脅中復原。在 John 的指導下，技術專家將審計結果傳達給了 Cyber ACrypt 的代表。然而，審計團隊注意到，由於該專家收取了受審計方的諮詢費，其客觀性可能受到了影響。考慮到該技術專家在審計過程中的行為，審計團隊負責人決定與認證機構討論此事。
根據以上情景，回答以下問題：
問題：
在第一階段審計中，審計團隊未正確執行哪項活動？
정답：C
설명：
Comprehensive and Detailed In-Depth Explanation:
* C. Correct Answer:
* The audit team documented findings, but the scenario does not confirm whether sufficient supporting evidence was included.
* ISO 19011:2018 requires audit findings to be properly documented and justified with evidence.
* Failing to document evidence reduces audit credibility.
* A. Incorrect:
* Preparing for the audit by reviewing policies and procedures is correct practice.
* B. Incorrect:
* Evaluating management responsibility for ISMS compliance is a required step in Stage 1.
Relevant Standard Reference:
* ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Clause 9.2 (Internal Audit)
* ISO 19011:2018 Clause 6.5.3 (Audit Documentation Requirements)
질문 # 419
審核方法可以與代表受審核方的個人互動，也可以不互動。下列哪兩種方法具有互動性？
정답：B,E
설명：
According to the PECB Candidate Handbook for ISO/IEC 27001 Lead Auditor, audit methods can be classified into two categories: with or without interaction with individuals representing the auditee (page 12).
Audit methods with interaction include reviewing checklists with auditee and conducting interviews, as they involve direct communication and feedback from the auditee. Audit methods without interaction include sampling (e.g. products), observing work performed via live video streaming, checking legal compliance with local authorities, and analysing documents provided in advance of the audit, as they do not require any dialogue or exchange with the auditee. References: PECB Candidate Handbook for ISO/IEC 27001 Lead Auditor, page 12.
질문 # 420
審計人員無法辨識 A 公司隱藏了不安全的網路架構。這是什麼類型的審計風險？
정답：C
설명：
Detection risk refers to the risk that the auditor will not detect a material misstatement or significant issue within the organization's ISMS. In this case, the auditor's inability to identify Company A's insecure network architecture is a detection risk.
References: ISO 19011:2018, Guidelines for auditing management systems
질문 # 421
ISMS (1)----------------幫助確定 (2)----------------,
정답：B
설명：
Management review is a crucial component of an ISMS that helps determine opportunities for continual improvement. Through management review, an organization assesses the performance and effectiveness of its ISMS, including reviewing opportunities for improvements and the need for changes to the ISMS, including the security policy and security objectives.
질문 # 422
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