L4M8認定試験トレーリング、L4M8試験対策書

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CIPS L4M8 Exam Syllabus Topics:

SectionObjectives
Topic 1: Risk, Ethics and Sustainability- Ethical and sustainable procurement
  • 1. Corporate social responsibility
    • 2. Sustainable sourcing practices
      - Procurement risk management
      • 1. Risk identification and mitigation
        • 2. Supply chain disruptions
          Topic 2: Procurement Process and Sourcing- Sourcing strategies
          • 1. Make or buy decisions
            • 2. Outsourcing and insourcing approaches
              - Supplier selection and evaluation
              • 1. Pre-qualification and tendering
                • 2. Supplier appraisal techniques
                  Topic 3: Contracting and Legal Principles- Contract formation
                  • 1. Terms and conditions
                    • 2. Key elements of contracts
                      - Contract management
                      • 1. Performance measurement
                        • 2. Dispute resolution and remedies
                          Topic 4: Procurement and Supply Context- External business environment
                          • 1. Economic and regulatory influences
                            • 2. Market conditions and supply markets
                              - Role of procurement in organisations
                              • 1. Organisational objectives and procurement contribution
                                • 2. Stakeholder expectations and value delivery
                                  Topic 5: Supplier Relationships and Performance- Supplier relationship management
                                  • 1. Communication and governance
                                    • 2. Collaboration and partnership models
                                      - Performance improvement
                                      • 1. Continuous improvement approaches
                                        • 2. KPIs and measurement systems
                                          Topic 6: Procurement Technology and Innovation- Innovation in supply management
                                          • 1. Automation and AI applications
                                            • 2. Process optimisation
                                              - Digital procurement tools
                                              • 1. Data analytics in procurement
                                                • 2. E-procurement systems

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                                                  CIPS Procurement and Supply in Practice 認定 L4M8 試験問題 (Q131-Q136):

                                                  質問 # 131
                                                  What is Decommissioning?

                                                  正解：

                                                  解説：
                                                  See the answer in explanation.
                                                  Explanation:
                                                  When a fixed asset reaches the end of its life, it requires decommissioning before reconditioning or disposal.
                                                  Decommissioning is to observe all the safety measures and technical procedures and stop active machinery or an asset from operation (example; gas plant, power generator, transformer etc.
                                                  Decommissioning process include the following aspect
                                                  1) Preparation: Plan the process
                                                  2) Dismantle: Take the asset apart and remove hazardous waste
                                                  3) Processing: make safe any hazardous waste
                                                  4) Disposal: Ensure paper work is received to confirm removal and disposal
                                                  * Refer to the question column for response


                                                  質問 # 132
                                                  Describe three ways that hidden cost could present themselves within the logistics operation

                                                  正解：

                                                  解説：
                                                  Hidden costs are costs that do not always present themselves at the onset of the project.
                                                  Logistics can provide a hidden cost within global sourcing. The movement of goods can generate risk within a localized supply chain, but the risk is greater within global sourcing. Within global sourcing there are usually many more aspects to the logistics operation, hidden cost associated with the logistics process includes,;1) delays that can be experienced after placing orders, 2) unclear and poor/incorrect communication that might affect the successes of the transaction, also 3) goods could be confiscated by customs for unseen reasons.
                                                  * Refer to the question column for response


                                                  質問 # 133
                                                  What is the retention of title clause also known as?

                                                  正解：

                                                  解説：
                                                  Retention of title (ROT) states when ownership transfers from supplier to buyer.
                                                  The retention of title terms also referred to as the Romalpa clause, which is related to a legal case from 1976 between Aluminum industries Vaassen BV and Romalpa Aluminum LTD


                                                  質問 # 134
                                                  What potential costs could an organization face if it fails to conduct Due diligence effectively?

                                                  正解：

                                                  解説：
                                                  See the answer in explanation.
                                                  Explanation:
                                                  Though strong due diligence procurement professionals can assess which suppliers or potential suppliers appear to meet the criteria associated with ethical practice.
                                                  Prior to the contract being awarded, strong due diligence can save the organization from the following cost:
                                                  1) Cost of reputation
                                                  2) Environmental damage
                                                  3) Stakeholders dissatisfaction,
                                                  4) poor quality and rework
                                                  5) Breach of contract
                                                  6) Ethical concerns


                                                  質問 # 135
                                                  Create two KPIs and two SLAs for a contract with which you are familiar.

                                                  正解：

                                                  解説：
                                                  Key performance Indicators (KPIs) and service level Agreement (SLA) are measures that demon-strate the effectiveness of a supplier. By using KPIs and SLAs as part of suppliers management, procurement professionals can monitor and evaluate performance and identify areas that need attention or improvement.
                                                  KPIs and SLAs are used for product and service contract respectively.
                                                  Two KPI
                                                  1) Number of defects: Not more than two defects is allowed on the generator and its accessories
                                                  2) Supplier Lead Time: Delivery after placing order should not be anytime longer than 14 days.
                                                  Two SLAs
                                                  1) The toilet should be washed with soap, and deodorant should be sprayed twice a day
                                                  2) Bathroom and toilet should not be allowed to smell out to the passage. Bathroom smelling out to the passage twice a month is a violation of the contract.


                                                  質問 # 136
                                                  ......

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