BTW, DOWNLOAD part of TopExamCollection L4M2 dumps from Cloud Storage: https://drive.google.com/open?id=1TO6pJ43MXJrBVZRUDbe7cLCpAxM25Don
Generally speaking, preparing for the L4M2 exam is a very hard and even some suffering process. Because time is limited, sometimes we have to spare time to do other things to review the exam content, which makes the preparation process full of pressure and anxiety. But from the point of view of customers, our L4M2 Actual Exam will not let you suffer from this. We have a high pass rate of our L4M2 study materials as 98% to 100%. Our L4M2 learning quiz will be your best choice.
The CIPS L4M2 Exam covers a variety of topics, including the identification of business needs, the development of procurement strategies, and the implementation of procurement plans. It also covers the importance of stakeholder engagement and communication, as well as risk management and the monitoring and evaluation of procurement activities.
With the rapid development of computer, network, and semiconductor techniques, the market for people is becoming more and more hotly contested. Passing a L4M2 exam to get a certificate will help you to look for a better job and get a higher salary. If you are tired of finding a high quality study material, we suggest that you should try our L4M2 Exam Prep. Because our materials not only has better quality than any other same learn products, but also can guarantee that you can pass the L4M2 exam with ease.
CIPS L4M2 Exam is aimed at procurement professionals who are responsible for identifying the needs of their organization and developing procurement strategies to meet those needs. L4M2 exam covers a range of topics, including understanding the business environment, identifying stakeholder needs, developing procurement strategies, and managing the procurement process.
NEW QUESTION # 19
Which of the following can cause overhead variance? Select TWO that apply:
Answer: B,E
Explanation:
Overhead variances arise when the actual overhead costs incurred differ from the expected amounts.
Managers want to understand the reasons for these differences, and so should consider computing one or more of the overhead variances described below. Each of these variances applies to a different aspect of overhead expenditures. It is not necessary to calculate these variances when a manager cannot influence their outcome.
Fixed Overhead Spending Variance
The fixed overhead spending variance is the difference between the actual fixed overhead expense incurred and the budgeted fixed overhead expense. An unfavorable variance means that actual fixed overhead expenses were greater than anticipated. The formula for this variance is:
Actual fixed overhead - Budgeted fixed overhead = Fixed overhead spending variance The amount of expense related to fixed overhead should (as the name implies) be relatively fixed, and so the fixed overhead spending variance should not theoretically vary much from the budget.
Fixed Overhead Volume Variance
The fixed overhead volume variance is the difference between the amount of fixed overhead actually applied to produced goods based on production volume, and the amount that was budgeted to be applied to produced goods. For example, a company budgets for the allocation of $25,000 of fixed overhead costs to produced goods at the rate of $50 per unit produced, with the expectation that 500 units will be produced. However, the actual number of units produced is 600, so a total of $30,000 of fixed overhead costs are allocated. This creates a fixed overhead volume variance of $5,000.
Variable Overhead Efficiency Variance
The variable overhead efficiency variance is the difference between the actual and budgeted hours worked, which are then applied to the standard variable overhead rate per hour. The formula is:
Standard overhead rate x (Actual hours - Standard hours)
= Variable overhead efficiency variance
A favorable variance means that the actual hours worked were less than the budgeted hours, resulting in the application of the standard overhead rate across fewer hours, resulting in less expense being incurred.
However, a favorable variance does not necessarily mean that a company has incurred less actual overhead, it simply means that there was an improvement in the allocation base what was used to apply overhead.
Variable Overhead Spending Variance
The variable overhead spending variance is the difference between the actual and budgeted rates of spending on variable overhead. The variance is used to focus attention on those overhead costs that vary from expectations. The formula is:
Actual hours worked x (Actual overhead rate - standard overhead rate)
= Variable overhead spending variance
A favorable variance means that the actual variable overhead expenses incurred per labor hour were less than expected.
In the study guide, CIPS splits overhead variance into volume and expenditure variance. They can be understood as variable and fixed overhead variance respectively.
NEW QUESTION # 20
A CPO is analyzing whole life cycle costing of a machinery. He realises that cost elements are not specific but come from a range of values. Which whole-life costing model should the CPO use to get the most accurate total cost of ownership?
Answer: D
Explanation:
There are three basic groups of WLC (whole life-cycle costing) models:
- Decision support models
- Simulation models: Life cycle cost is an essential approach to decide on alternative rehabilitation strategies for infrastructure systems. Monte Carlo simulation approach is used to develop a stochastic life cycle cost (SLCC) model and methodology in order to compare different rehabilitation scenarios/alternatives for infrastructures, such as water mains. This method assumes that some inputs are randomly variable in a range of values.
- Optimisation models
NEW QUESTION # 21
Which of the following are the focuses of ISO 14001:2015?
Answer: B
Explanation:
ISO 14001:2015 specifies the requirements for an environmental management system that an or-ganization can use to enhance its environmental performance. ISO 14001:2015 is intended for use by an organization seeking to manage its environmental responsibilities in a systematic manner that contributes to the environmental pillar of sustainability.
ISO 14001:2015 helps an organization achieve the intended outcomes of its environmental man-agement system, which provide value for the environment, the organization itself and interested parties. Consistent with the organization's environmental policy, the intended outcomes of an environmental management system include:
* enhancement of environmental performance;
* fulfilment of compliance obligations;
* achievement of environmental objectives.
ISO 14001:2015 is applicable to any organization, regardless of size, type and nature, and applies to the environmental aspects of its activities, products and services that the organization determines it can either control or influence considering a life cycle perspective. ISO 14001:2015 does not state specific environmental performance criteria.
ISO 14001:2015 can be used in whole or in part to systematically improve environmental manage-ment.
Claims of conformity to ISO 14001:2015, however, are not acceptable unless all its require-ments are incorporated into an organization's environmental management system and fulfilled without exclusion.
In conclusion, ISO 14001:2015 focuses on: management system (including roles, leadership and processes) and the life cycle of product or service. Life cycle is defined as "consecutive and inter-linked stages of a product (or service) system, from raw material acquisition or generation from natural resources to final disposal. [...] The life cycle stages include acquisition of raw materials, design, production, transportation/ delivery, use, end-of-life treatment and final disposal." The answer is process and life cycle.
NEW QUESTION # 22
Which of the following are typical social considerations throughout the contract life cycle? Select the TWO that apply.
Answer: C,D
Explanation:
The following are typical social criteria in procurement:
* Reducing unemployment
* Preventing the use of child labour
* Preventing discrimination on the grounds of race, religion, disability, sex or sexual orientation
* Encouraging good employment practice
* Reducing local unemployment
* Reducing social exclusion
* Promoting training opportunities for the young or disadvantaged
* Encouraging access to work for people with disabilities
Reference: CIPS study guide page 137
LO 3, AC 3.2
NEW QUESTION # 23
Honda of America Manufacturing is a well established automobile manufacturer. It purchases tens of thousands of materials and parts from suppliers, however, only few of them are strategic. To these suppliers, Honda's procurement manager requires them to send details of labour, materials, overhead cost and profit. However, the suppliers are reluctant to submit such confidential infor-mation. Is the procurement manager's action appropriate?
Answer: C
Explanation:
With strategic suppliers, the aim should be to work co-operatively with them to find ways of reducing costs to achieve a target cost. It is necessary to work with the suppliers in carrying out open book costing by having first persuaded them of the need to do it. Open book can be used to establish a Target Cost, a Compensation Event value and can eventually be used to ensure the payment of actual costs to an organization. A number of forms of contract cater for this functionality of which only the NEC goes to into any great depth of methodology.
If the suppliers worry about leak of confidential information, procurement team can suggest them to sign a non-disclosure agreement. The buying organisation should also comply with data protection regulations. The Employer / individual responsible for a project's costs should ultimately take a pragmatic and sensible approach with regard to commercially or personally sensitive data provided by the contractor. The primary goal of all open book cost management is to provide Employer comfort and security in the accuracy of commercial data; this effectively means striking a balance between undertaking full audits and blind faith.
Reference:
LO 1, AC 1.2
NEW QUESTION # 24
......
L4M2 Exams Dumps: https://www.topexamcollection.com/L4M2-vce-collection.html
BTW, DOWNLOAD part of TopExamCollection L4M2 dumps from Cloud Storage: https://drive.google.com/open?id=1TO6pJ43MXJrBVZRUDbe7cLCpAxM25Don