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Lpi 010-160 Exam Syllabus Topics:

Section	Weight	Objectives
Topic 1: Security and File Permissions	13%	- Managing File Permissions 1. Ownership 2. Permission modification 3. Read write execute permissions - Basic Security and User Types 1. Root privileges 2. User accounts 3. Groups - Creating Users and Groups 1. Password management 2. User management 3. Group administration
Topic 2: Finding Your Way on a Linux System	20%	- Command Line Basics 1. Basic command usage 2. Shell environment 3. Command history - Searching and Extracting Data 1. Regular expressions 2. Text processing 3. Searching files - Creating, Moving and Deleting Files 1. File operations 2. Directory management 3. Copying and renaming - Using Directories and Listing Files 1. Filesystem navigation 2. Hidden files 3. Absolute and relative paths
Topic 3: The Power of the Command Line	40%	- Archiving and Compression 1. tar command 2. gzip and bzip2 3. Compressed backups - Pipes, Redirection and Variables 1. Environment variables 2. Pipelines 3. Standard input and output - Basic Scripting 1. Variables and conditions 2. Shell scripts 3. Executable scripts
Topic 4: The Linux Operating System	20%	- Choosing an Operating System 1. Installation methods 2. Package management 3. Linux distributions - Where Data is Stored 1. Mount points 2. System logs 3. Filesystem hierarchy - Understanding Computer Hardware 1. Peripheral devices 2. Storage devices 3. CPU and memory
Topic 5: The Linux Community and a Career in Open Source	7%	- Open Source Software and Licensing 1. Open Source Initiative 2. GPL and Creative Commons 3. Free Software Foundation - ICT Skills and Working in Linux 1. Documentation and support 2. Community resources 3. Linux careers - Linux Evolution and Popular Operating Systems 1. Embedded systems 2. Linux in the cloud 3. Linux distributions - Open Source Applications 1. Licensing concepts 2. Desktop applications 3. Open source software

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Lpi Linux Essentials Certificate Exam - version 1.6 010-160 Prüfungsfragen mit Lösungen (Q69-Q74):

69. Frage
Which statements about the directory /etc/skel are correct? (Choose two.)

A. The directory contains a default set of configuration files used by the useradd command.
B. The personal user settings of root are stored in this directory.
C. The files from the directory are copied to the home directory of the new user when starting the system.
D. The directory contains the global settings for the Linux system.
E. The files from the directory are copied to the home directory of a new user when the account is created.

Antwort: A,E

Begründung:
Explanation
The /etc/skel directory is a skeleton directory that contains the default files and directories that are automatically copied to the home directory of a new user when the account is created by the useradd command12. The purpose of this directory is to provide a consistent and uniform environment for all new users and to save the system administrator's time and effort in configuring the user settings12. The /etc/skel directory can be customized by adding or removing files and directories as needed, depending on the desired default settings for the new users12.
The other options are incorrect because:
* A. The personal user settings of root are stored in this directory. This is not true, as the personal user settings of root are stored in the /root directory, which is the home directory of the root user3. The
/etc/skel directory does not affect the root user's settings, but only the settings of the new users created by the useradd command12.
* B. The files from the directory are copied to the home directory of the new user when starting the system. This is not true, as the files from the directory are copied to the home directory of the new user when the account is created, not when starting the system12. The copying process only happens once, when the useradd command is executed, and not every time the system is started12.
* E. The directory contains the global settings for the Linux system. This is not true, as the directory contains the default settings for the new users, not the global settings for theLinux system12. The global settings for the Linux system are usually stored in other directories under /etc, such as /etc/default,
/etc/sysconfig, /etc/init.d, etc4.
References:
* Understanding the /etc/skel directory in Linux - The Geek Diary
* /etc/skel directory in Linux - techPiezo
* Linux File System Hierarchy - /root directory - LinuxConfig.org
* Linux configuration: Understanding *.d directories in /etc | Enable Sysadmin

70. Frage
Which of the following software packages is an e-mail server?

A. GIMP
B. Postfix
C. MySQL
D. Apache
E. Thunderbird

Antwort: B

71. Frage
Reverse DNS assigns hostnames to IP addresses. How is the name of the IP address 198.51.100.165 stored on a DNS server?

A. In the PTR record for165.100.51.198.in-addr.arpA.
B. In the A record for165.100.51.198.ipv4.arpA.
C. In the RNAME record for198-51-100-165.rev.arpA.
D. In the ARPA record for165.100.51.198.rev.
E. In the REV record forarpA.in-addr.198.51.100.165.

Antwort: A

Begründung:
Explanation
Reverse DNS lookups query DNS servers for a PTR (pointer) record; if the server does not have a PTR record, it cannot resolve a reverse lookup. PTR records store IP addresses with their segments reversed, and they append ".in-addr.arpa" to that. For example, if a domain has an IP address of 192.0.2.1, the PTR record will store the domain's information under 1.2.0.192.in-addr.arpa. In IPv6, the latest version of the Internet Protocol, PTR records are stored within the ".ip6.arpa" domain instead of ".in-addr.arpa."1 Therefore, the name of the IP address 198.51.100.165 is stored in the PTR record for
165.100.51.198.in-addr.arpa. References: 1: Reverse DNS lookup - Wikipedia 1

72. Frage
Which of the following directories must be mounted with read and write access if it resides on its own dedicated file system?

A. /usr
B. /var
C. /lib
D. /etc
E. /opt

Antwort: B

73. Frage
What parameter of ls prints a recursive listing of a directory's content? (Specify ONLY the option name without any values or parameters.)

Antwort:

Begründung:
lsR
Explanation:
The -R parameter of the ls command prints a recursive listing of a directory's content, meaning that it will list not only the files and directories in the current directory, but also the files and directories in all the subdirectories12. For example, if you have a directory structure like this:
/home/user/ ├── dir1 │ ├── file1 │ └── file2 └── dir2 ├── file3 └── file4 You can use the command ls -R /home/user/ to list all the files and directories recursively, and the output will look like this:
/home/user/: dir1 dir2
/home/user/dir1: file1 file2
/home/user/dir2: file3 file4
The -R parameter is also known as the --recursive option, which is the long form of the same parameter12. You can use either -R or --recursive to achieve the same result.
Reference:
Use ls Command Recursively - Linux Handbook
How to List Files Recursively in Linux command line

74. Frage
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