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| Section | Weight | Objectives |
|---|---|---|
| Topic 1: Asset Security | 10% | - Asset classification and ownership - Asset retention and disposal - Protecting privacy - Data security controls |
| Topic 2: Identity and Access Management (IAM) | 13% | - Identity management concepts - Identity and access provisioning - Access control attacks and mitigation - Access control mechanisms |
| Topic 3: Security Operations | 13% | - Security operations concepts - Security administration - Business continuity and disaster recovery - Incident management and response - Physical security |
| Topic 4: Communication and Network Security | 13% | - Secure communication channels - Network security controls - Network attacks and countermeasures - Network architecture and design |
| Topic 5: Security Assessment and Testing | 12% | - Vulnerability assessment and remediation - Security audit and review - Assessment and testing strategies - Security control testing |
| Topic 6: Security Architecture and Engineering | 13% | - Security capabilities of information systems - Cryptography - Security models and frameworks - Security design principles - Site and facility security |
| Topic 7: Software Development Security | 10% | - Security in software development lifecycle - Secure coding practices - Security controls in development - Software security testing |
| Topic 8: Security and Risk Management | 16% | - Legal, regulatory, and ethical issues - Governance, risk management, and compliance - Security principles, concepts, and structures - Professional ethics |
The goal of CISSP preparation material is to help applicants prepare for the Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP) certification exam by providing them with the Actual CISSP Exam Questions they need to pass the exam. This Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP) (CISSP) study material is in the form of practice tests and CISSP PDF that thoroughly covers the content of the test.
NEW QUESTION # 801
Development staff should:
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 802
A security professional should consider the protection of which of the following elements FIRST when developing a defense-in-depth strategy for a mobile workforce?
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 803
Which of the following provides the STRONGEST protection for a wireless network?
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 804
The security architect has been assigned the responsibility of ensuring integrity of the organization's electronic records. Which of the following methods provides the strongest level of integrity?
Answer: C
Explanation:
The method that provides the strongest level of integrity for the organization's electronic records is the digital signature. A digital signature is a cryptographic technique that uses public key cryptography and hashing to verify the authenticity, integrity, and non-repudiation of an electronic record. A digital signature is created by applying a hash function to the electronic record, which produces a unique and fixed-length value called a message digest. The message digest is then encrypted with the sender's private key, which produces the digital signature. The digital signature is attached to the electronic record and sent to the receiver. The receiver can verify the digital signature by decrypting it with the sender's public key, which produces the message digest. The receiver can then apply the same hash function to the electronic record, which produces another message digest. The receiver can then compare the two message digests, and if they match, it means that the electronic record is authentic, intact, and originated from the sender. A digital signature provides the strongest level of integrity for the electronic record, as it ensures that the electronic record has not been altered, tampered, or corrupted during transmission or storage, and that the electronic record can be traced back to the sender. A digital signature also provides other security benefits, such as confidentiality, authentication, and non- repudiation. Time stamping, encryption, and hashing are not methods that provide the strongest level of integrity for the organization's electronic records. Time stamping is a technique that records the date and time of an event, such as the creation, modification, or transmission of an electronic record. Time stamping can help to establish the chronology, validity, or expiration of an electronic record, but it does not ensure the integrity of the electronic record. Encryption is a technique that transforms the data of an electronic record into an unreadable form, using a secret key or algorithm. Encryption can help to protect the confidentiality and integrity of an electronic record, but it does not provide non-repudiation or authentication of the electronic record. Hashing is a technique that applies a mathematical function to the data of an electronic record, which produces a unique and fixed-length value called a hash or a message digest. Hashing can help to verify the integrity of an electronic record, but it does not provide confidentiality, authentication, or non-repudiation of the electronic record.
NEW QUESTION # 805
Which of the following statements pertaining to disaster recovery planning is incorrect?
Answer: D
Explanation:
It is possible that an organization may not need a disaster recovery plan. An
organization may not have any critical processing areas or system and they would be able to
withstand lengthy interruptions.
Remember that DRP is related to systems needed to support your most critical business functions.
The DRP plan covers actions to be taken when a disaster occur but DRP PLANNING which is the
keywork in the question would also include steps that happen before you use the plan such as
development of the plan, training, drills, logistics, and a lot more.
To be effective, the plan would certainly cover before, during, and after the disaster actions.
It may take you a couple years to develop a plan for a medium size company, there is a lot that
has to happen before the plan would be actually used in a real disaster scenario. Plan for the
worst and hope for the best.
All other statements are true.
NOTE FROM CLEMENT:
Below is a great article on who legally needs a plan which is very much in line with this question.
Does EVERY company needs a plan? The legal answer is NO. Some companies, industries, will
be required according to laws or regulations to have a plan. A blank statement saying: All
companies MUST have a plan would not be accurate. The article below is specific to the USA but
similar laws will exist in many other countries.
Some companies such as utilities, power, etc... might also need plan if they have been defined as
Critical Infrastructure by the government. The legal side of IT is always very complex and varies in
different countries. Always talk to your lawyer to ensure you follow the law of the land :-)
Read the details below:
So Who, Legally, MUST Plan?
With the caveats above, let's cover a few of the common laws where there is a duty to have a disaster recovery plan. I will try to include the basis for that requirement, where there is an implied mandate to do so, and what the difference is between the two Banks and Financial Institutions MUST Have a Plan
The Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council (Council) was established on March 10, 1979, pursuant to Title X of the Financial Institutions Regulatory and Interest Rate Control Act of 1978 (FIRA), Public Law 95-630. In 1989, Title XI of the Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery and Enforcement Act of 1989 (FIRREA) established the Examination Council (the Council).
The Council is a formal interagency body empowered to prescribe uniform principles, standards, and report forms for the federal examination of financial institutions by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (FRB), the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC), the National Credit Union Administration (NCUA), the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC), and the Office of Thrift Supervision (OTS); and to make recommendations to promote uniformity in the supervision of financial institutions. In other words, every bank, savings and loan, credit union, and other financial institution is governed by the principles adopted by the Council.
In March of 2003, the Council released its Business Continuity Planning handbook designed to provide guidance and examination procedures for examiners in evaluating financial institution and service provider risk-management processes. Stockbrokers MUST Have a Plan
The National Association of Securities Dealers (NASD) has adopted rules that require all its members to have business continuity plans. The NASD oversees the activities of more than 5,100 brokerage firms, approximately 130,800 branch offices and more than 658,770 registered securities representatives.
As of June 14, 2004, the rules apply to all NASD member firms. The requirements, which are specified in Rule 3510, begin with the following:
3510. Business Continuity Plans. (a) Each member must create and maintain a written business continuity plan identifying procedures relating to an emergency or significant business disruption. Such procedures must be reasonably designed to enable the member to meet its existing obligations to customers. In addition, such procedures must address the member's existing relationships with other broker-dealers and counter-parties. The business continuity plan must be made available promptly upon request to NASD staff.
NOTE The rules apply to every company that deals in securities, such as brokers, dealers, and their representatives, it does NOT apply to the listed companies themselves. Electric Utilities WILL Need a Plan
The disaster recovery function relating to the electric utility grid is presently undergoing a change. Prior to 2005, the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) could only coordinate volunteer efforts between utilities. This has changed with the adoption of Title XII of the Energy Policy Act of 2005 (16 U.S.C. 824o). That new law authorizes the FERC to create an Electric Reliability Organization (ERO).
The ERO will have the capability to adopt and enforce reliability standards for "all users, owners, and operators of the bulk power system" in the United States. At this time, FERC is in the process of finalizing the rules for the creation of the ERO. Once the ERO is created, it will begin the process of establishing reliability standards.
It is very safe to assume that the ERO will adopt standards for service restoration and disaster recovery, particularly after such widespread disasters as Hurricane Katrina. Telecommunications Utilities SHOULD Have Plans, but MIGHT NOT
Telecommunications utilities are governed on the federal level by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) for interstate services and by state Public Utility Commissions (PUCs) for services within the state.
The FCC has created the Network Reliability and Interoperability Council (NRIC). The role of the NRIC is to develop recommendations for the FCC and the telecommunications industry to "insure [sic] optimal reliability, security, interoperability and interconnectivity of, and accessibility to, public communications networks and the internet." The NRIC members are senior representatives of providers and users of telecommunications services and products, including telecommunications carriers, the satellite, cable television, wireless and computer industries, trade associations, labor and consumer representatives, manufacturers, research organizations, and government-related organizations.
There is no explicit provision that we could find that says telecommunications carriers must have a Disaster Recovery Plan. As I have stated frequently in this series of articles on disaster recovery, however, telecommunications facilities are tempting targets for terrorism. I have not changed my mind in that regard and urge caution.
You might also want to consider what the liability of a telephone company is if it does have a disaster that causes loss to your organization. In three words: It's not much. The following is the statement used in most telephone company tariffs with regard to its liability:
The Telephone Company's liability, if any, for its gross negligence or willful misconduct is not limited by this tariff. With respect to any other claim or suit, by a customer or any others, for damages arising out of mistakes, omissions, interruptions, delays or errors, or defects in transmission occurring in the course of furnishing services hereunder, the Telephone Company's liability, if any, shall not exceed an amount equivalent to the proportionate charge to the customer for the period of service during which such mistake, omission, interruption, delay, error or defect in transmission or service occurs and continues. (Source, General Exchange Tariff for major carrier)
All Health Care Providers WILL Need a Disaster Recovery Plan
HIPAA is an acronym for the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, Public Law 104-191, which amended the Internal Revenue Service Code of 1986. Also known as the Kennedy-Kassebaum Act, the Act includes a section, Title II, entitled Administrative Simplification, requiring "Improved efficiency in healthcare delivery by standardizing electronic data interchange, and protection of confidentiality and security of health data through setting and enforcing standards."
The legislation called upon the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) to publish new rules that will ensure security standards protecting the confidentiality and integrity of "individually identifiable health information," past, present, or future.
The final Security Rule was published by HHS on February 20, 2003 and provides for a uniform level of protection of all health information that is housed or transmitted electronically and that pertains to an individual.
The Security Rule requires covered entities to ensure the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of all electronic protected health information (ePHI) that the covered entity creates, receives, maintains, or transmits. It also requires entities to protect against any reasonably anticipated threats or hazards to the security or integrity of ePHI, protect against any reasonably anticipated uses or disclosures of such information that are not permitted or required by the Privacy Rule, and ensure compliance by their workforce.
Required safeguards include application of appropriate policies and procedures, safeguarding physical access to ePHI, and ensuring that technical security measures are in place to protect networks, computers and other electronic devices. Companies with More than 10 Employees
The United States Department of Labor has adopted numerous rules and regulations in regard to workplace safety as part of the Occupational Safety and Health Act. For example, 29 USC 654 specifically requires:
(a)
Each employer:
(1)
shall furnish to each of his employees employment and a place of employment which are free from recognized hazards that are causing or are likely to cause death or serious physical harm to his employees;
(2)
shall comply with occupational safety and health standards promulgated under this Act.
(b)
Each employee shall comply with occupational safety and health standards and all rules, regulations, and orders issued pursuant to this Act which are applicable to his own actions and conduct.
Other Considerations or Expensive Research Topics for Lawyers (Sorry, Eddie!)
The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977 Internal Revenue Service (IRS) Law for Protecting Taxpayer Information Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Mandated Requirements Homeland Security and Terrorist Prevention Pandemic (Bird Flu) Prevention ISO 9000 Certification Requirements for Radio and TV Broadcasters Contract Obligations to Customers Document Protection and Retention Laws Personal Identity Theft...and MORE!
Suffice it to say you will need to check with your legal department for specific requirements in your business and industry!
I would like to thank my good friend, Eddie M. Pope, for his insightful contributions to this article, our upcoming book, and my ever-growing pool of lawyer jokes. If you want more information on the legal aspects of recovery planning, Eddie can be contacted at my company or via email at mailto:mempope@tellawcomlabs.com. (Eddie cannot, of course, give you legal advice, but he can point you in the right direction.)
I hope this article helps you better understand the complex realities of the legal reasons why we plan and wish you the best of luck
See original article at: http://www.informit.com/articles/article.aspx?p=777896
See another interesting article on the subject at: http://www.informit.com/articles/article.aspx?p=677910&seqNum=1
References used for this question:
KRUTZ, Ronald L. & VINES, Russel D., The CISSP Prep Guide: Mastering the Ten Domains of
Computer Security, John Wiley & Sons, 2001, Chapter 8: Business Continuity Planning and
Disaster Recovery Planning (page 281).
NEW QUESTION # 806
......
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