最近，身邊考 IIBA 認證的人也是相當多的，那麼，怎麼去準備 IIBA-CCA 考試呢？建議大家，可以先到考試中心去打聽這科考試的有關的情況。了解考試的流程，考試的注意事項。預約一個合適的時間去報名參加考試即可。為了更有把握的通過考試，可以看看KaoGuTi 考題網的 IIBA-CCA 題庫，上面的題目都是真題，很准，我做了很多遍的練習。練習題有些部分超出了 IIBA 的要求，但是對於扎實的掌握知識是很有幫助的，建議做完，搞懂。這是你輕鬆通過考試的最好的方法。
| Certification Vendor: | IIBA |
|---|---|
| Exam Name: | IIBA Certificate in Cybersecurity Analysis |
| Exam Number: | IIBA-CCA |
| Passing Score: | 70% |
| Exam Format: | Multiple Choice |
| Exam Price: | $450 USD |
| Exam Duration: | 120 minutes |
| Related Certifications: | IIBA Certification |
| Available Languages: | English |
| Real Exam Qty: | 100 |
| Certificate Validity Period: | No expiration |
| Sample Questions: | IIBA IIBA-CCA Sample Questions |
| Exam Way: | Online proctored or Test Center |
| Pre Condition: | No specific prerequisites, but experience in business analysis or cybersecurity is recommended. |
| Official Syllabus URL: | https://www.iiba.org/career-resources/a-business-analysis-professionals-foundation-for-success/certificate-in-cybersecurity-analysis/ |
很多準備參加IIBA IIBA-CCA 認證考試的考生在網上也許看到了很多網站也線上提供有關IIBA IIBA-CCA 認證考試的資源。但是我們的KaoGuTi是唯一一家由頂尖行業專家研究的參考材料研究出來的考試練習題和答案的網站。我們的資料能確保你第一次參加IIBA IIBA-CCA 認證考試就可以順利通過。
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問題 #25
What is the first step of the forensic process?
答案：B
解題說明：
The first step in a standard digital forensic process is collection because all later work depends on obtaining data in a way that preserves its integrity and evidentiary value. Collection involves identifying potential sources of relevant evidence and then acquiring it using controlled, repeatable methods. Typical sources include endpoint disk images, memory captures, mobile device extractions, server and application logs, cloud audit trails, email records, firewall and proxy logs, and authentication events. During collection, forensic guidance emphasizes maintaining a documented chain of custody, recording who handled the evidence, when it was acquired, how it was transported and stored, and what tools and settings were used. This documentation supports accountability and helps ensure evidence is admissible and defensible if used in disciplinary actions, regulatory inquiries, or legal proceedings.
Collection also includes steps to prevent evidence contamination or loss. Investigators may isolate systems to stop further changes, capture volatile data such as RAM before shutdown, use write blockers when imaging storage media, verify acquisitions with cryptographic hashes, and securely store originals while performing analysis on validated copies. Only after evidence is collected and preserved do teams move into examination and analysis, where artifacts are filtered, parsed, correlated, and interpreted to reconstruct timelines and determine cause and scope. Reporting comes later to communicate findings and support remediation.
問題 #26
Why would a Business Analyst include current technology when documenting the current state business processes surrounding a solution being replaced?
答案：D
解題說明：
A Business Analyst documents current technology in the "as-is" state because business processes are rarely isolated; they depend on applications, interfaces, data exchanges, identity services, and shared infrastructure. From a cybersecurity perspective, replacing one solution can unintentionally change trust boundaries, authentication flows, authorization decisions, logging coverage, and data movement across integrated systems. Option B is correct because understanding the current technology landscape helps identify where security impacts may occur across the value chain, including upstream data providers, downstream consumers, third-party services, and internal platforms that rely on the existing system.
Cybersecurity documents emphasize that integration points are common attack surfaces. APIs, file transfers, message queues, single sign-on, batch jobs, and shared databases can introduce risks such as broken access control, insecure data transmission, data leakage, privilege escalation, and gaps in monitoring. If the BA captures current integrations, dependencies, and data flows, the delivery team can properly perform threat modeling, define security requirements, and avoid breaking compensating controls that other systems depend on. This also supports planning for secure decommissioning, migration, and cutover, ensuring credentials, keys, service accounts, and network paths are rotated or removed appropriately.
The other options are less precise for the question. Training is not the core driver for documenting current technology. Governance requirements apply broadly but do not explain why current tech must be included. Data classification is important, but it is a separate activity from capturing technology dependencies needed to assess integration security impacts.
問題 #27
What is a risk owner?
答案：B
解題說明：
A risk owner is the individual who is accountable for a specific risk being properly managed to an acceptable level. Accountability means the risk owner has the authority and obligation to ensure the risk is assessed, an appropriate treatment decision is made, and the organization follows through-whether that decision is to mitigate, transfer, avoid, or accept the risk. In many governance models, the risk owner is typically a business or technology leader who "owns" the process, asset, or outcome most affected by the risk, and who can commit resources or approve changes needed to address it.
This is different from the person who performs the mitigation work. A risk owner may delegate tasks to control owners, engineers, or project teams, but they remain accountable for ensuring actions are completed, deadlines are met, residual risk is understood, and exceptions are documented and approved according to policy. The risk owner is also the person who should review changes in risk conditions over time, such as new vulnerabilities, changes in threat activity, or business/process changes that alter impact.
Option C describes an implementer or control owner, not necessarily the accountable party. Option D is simply the discoverer of the risk, and option B is incorrect because risks are often created by circumstances, design choices, or external factors rather than a single person.
問題 #28
In the OSI model for network communication, the Session Layer is responsible for:
答案：B
解題說明：
The OSI Session Layer (Layer 5) is responsible for establishing, managing, and terminating sessions between communicating applications. A session is the logical dialogue that allows two endpoints to coordinate how communication starts, how it continues, and how it ends. This includes controlling the "conversation" state, such as who can transmit at what time, maintaining the session so it stays active, and closing it cleanly when it is no longer needed. Because of this, option A best matches the Session Layer's core responsibilities.
In contrast, presenting data to the receiver in a recognizable form is the job of the Presentation Layer (Layer 6), which deals with formatting, encoding, compression, and often cryptographic transformation concepts. Adding appropriate network addresses to packets aligns to the Network Layer (Layer 3), where logical addressing and routing decisions occur, typically associated with IP addressing. Transmitting the data on the medium is handled at the Physical Layer (Layer 1), which concerns signals, cabling, and the actual movement of bits.
From a cybersecurity perspective, session management is important because weaknesses can enable session hijacking, replay, or fixation, especially when session identifiers are predictable, not protected, or not properly invalidated. Controls commonly include strong authentication, secure session token generation, timeout and reauthentication rules, and proper session termination to reduce exposure.
問題 #29
Separation of duties, as a security principle, is intended to:
答案：A
解題說明：
Separation of duties is a foundational access-control and governance principle designed to reduce the likelihood of misuse, fraud, and significant mistakes by ensuring that no single individual can complete a critical process end-to-end without independent oversight. Cybersecurity and audit frameworks describe this as splitting high-risk activities into distinct roles so that one person's actions are checked or complemented by another person's authority. This limits both intentional abuse, such as unauthorized payments or data manipulation, and unintentional errors, such as misconfigurations or accidental deletion of important records.
In practice, separation of duties is implemented by defining roles and permissions so that incompatible functions are not assigned to the same account. Common examples include separating the ability to create a vendor from the ability to approve payments, separating software development from production deployment, and separating system administration from security monitoring or audit log management. This is reinforced through role-based access control, approval workflows, privileged access management, and periodic access reviews that detect conflicting entitlements and privilege creep.
The value of separation of duties is risk reduction through accountability and control. When actions require multiple parties or independent review, it becomes harder for a single compromised account or malicious insider to cause large harm without detection. It also improves reliability by introducing checkpoints that catch mistakes earlier. Therefore, the correct purpose is to prevent fraud and error.
問題 #30
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