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| Section | Objectives |
|---|---|
| Topic 1: Network Operations in 5G RAN | - Operations Center procedures
|
| Topic 2: 5G RAN Systems and Fault Management | - Software and configuration management
|
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問題 #99
In NetAct's role-based access control model, which role would typically be assigned to a NOC engineer who needs to perform routine cell parameter and neighbor relation changes, but should NOT be able to modify user accounts or system-wide security settings?
答案：D
解題說明：
NetAct's role-based access control allows different roles to be granted permission sets aligned with job responsibilities. An 'Operator' role with CM provisioning privileges is scoped to perform day-to-day configuration tasks - such as modifying cell parameters, neighbor relations, or power settings - without holding the broader privileges of a System Administrator, who manages user accounts, security policy, and overall NetAct system configuration. A Guest or read-only user can view alarms, performance reports, and configuration data but cannot make changes, so this role would prevent the engineer from performing the required provisioning tasks at all. A Database Administrator role focuses on the underlying database infrastructure supporting NetAct rather than RAN configuration provisioning. Assigning an Operator role with CM privileges follows the least-privilege principle: the engineer receives exactly the access required to perform routine provisioning, and nothing more.
問題 #100
Before rolling out a new software release across an entire region's base stations, an operator first activates it on a small subset of sites and closely monitors their performance for a period of time. What is this practice commonly called, and what is its primary benefit?
答案：B
解題說明：
A staged or pilot rollout - sometimes referred to as a canary deployment - involves activating a new software release on a small, representative subset of sites first, then closely monitoring key indicators such as alarms, KPIs, and overall stability for a defined observation period before proceeding with wider deployment. The primary benefit of this approach is risk containment: if the new software introduces an unforeseen issue - whether a compatibility problem, a performance regression, or an unexpected interaction with certain configurations - the impact is limited to the pilot sites rather than the entire region, allowing the issue to be identified and addressed (potentially by halting further rollout) before it affects a much larger portion of the network. This practice is a software lifecycle risk-management technique and is unrelated to factory resets, configuration audits focused on PLMN consistency, or bulk parameter updates, which serve entirely different operational purposes.
問題 #101
During a remote piloting session, what communication practice is most important for the NOC engineer and field engineer to follow to ensure tasks are completed safely and correctly?
答案：D
解題說明：
Effective remote piloting depends on clear, step-by-step communication where each action - whether performed by the field engineer physically or the NOC engineer remotely - is confirmed as complete before the next dependent step proceeds. This sequential confirmation approach ensures that both parties maintain an accurate, shared understanding of the site's current state at every point in the procedure, which is critical for both safety (for example, confirming a cell is locked before physical work begins near an antenna) and technical correctness (for example, confirming a physical connection has been made before the NOC engineer attempts to verify it remotely). Providing all instructions upfront without ongoing confirmation risks steps being missed, performed out of order, or performed before prerequisite conditions are met. Relying solely on non-real-time communication such as email is impractical for time-sensitive coordination, and allowing the field engineer to proceed entirely independently removes the collaborative verification that makes remote piloting effective and safe.
問題 #102
A 'Loss of Synchronization Reference' alarm appears on a 5G cell. Which input to the BTS is this alarm most directly associated with?
答案：C
解題說明：
5G base stations require accurate frequency, and for many configurations (especially TDD operation and features like carrier aggregation) phase/time synchronization, typically derived from a GNSS receiver such as GPS or from a network-distributed timing source such as Synchronous Ethernet or PTP/IEEE 1588 over the transport network. A 'Loss of Synchronization Reference' alarm indicates the BTS has lost access to its timing source. This can lead to degraded performance and, in TDD deployments, can cause uplink/downlink timing misalignment between neighboring cells (interference), and may force the cell out of service if synchronization cannot be maintained. The correct troubleshooting focus is therefore the GNSS antenna
/receiver, related cabling, satellite visibility/obstructions, or the alternative network-based synchronization path - not neighbor relation configuration, handover KPIs, or NetAct account credentials, none of which relate to the BTS's timing reference source.
問題 #103
What is the primary purpose of performing a configuration audit that compares a live network element's current parameter settings against an approved configuration baseline or template?
答案：C
解題說明：
A configuration audit compares the actual, currently applied parameter settings on a live network element against a reference baseline or approved configuration template that represents the intended, standardized configuration for that element type or role. The primary purpose of this comparison is to detect configuration drift - differences that may have arisen from unauthorized manual changes, incomplete rollbacks, errors during bulk updates, or undocumented local modifications. Identifying such deviations is important for maintaining configuration integrity across the network, ensuring consistent behavior across similar cells, supporting troubleshooting (since unexpected parameter values are a common root cause of localized issues), and meeting internal governance or regulatory compliance requirements around change control. This process is distinct from performance monitoring (PRB utilization, handover success rate), which relies on PM counters, and from fault management, which tracks active alarms - configuration audits specifically address the state of configuration parameters themselves.
問題 #104
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